Soaking circulation type cottonseed processing device
By arranging a water circulation component in the cotton seed storage drum, the cotton seed storage drum is driven to rotate and the cotton seeds are stored and rolled, thereby achieving damage-free and convenient short lint collection during the cotton seed delinting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422886326.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
In the existing cotton seed delinting process, the stirring device easily damages the surface of the cotton seeds, and the detached short lint is difficult to collect.
It adopts an immersion circulation design. A cotton seed storage drum is installed in the box. The cotton seed storage roller connected to the cotton seed storage drum rotates between the front and back surfaces of the cotton seed storage drum. A through hole is provided in the cotton seed storage drum. The water circulation component is driven by the cotton seed storage drum to drive the cotton seed storage drum to rotate, realize water flow delinting, and filter the short lint through the filter net.
The surface damage of cotton seeds is avoided, and the efficient filtration and convenient collection of short lint are achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223373307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of cottonseed processing, and in particular to an immersion circulation type cottonseed processing device. Background Art
[0002] Cottonseed lintering Cotton linter, also known as "cottonseed linter", is the short fiber removed from the surface of cotton seeds after ginning using a linting machine. It is an important raw material for extracting pure cotton cellulose and can also be used to make smokeless gunpowder, celluloid and artificial fibers.
[0003] In the delinting process, the existing method is to put the cotton seeds into a stirring device, and the water inside the stirring device can circulate, and the cotton seeds are delinted by stirring. However, the stirring blades in the stirring device and the cotton seeds may touch each other, thereby damaging the surface of the cotton seeds. At the same time, the short lint separated by the existing stirring device is not easy to collect. For this reason, we propose an immersion circulation cotton seed processing device. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the existing deficiencies, the embodiment of the present application provides an immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device, which can solve the problem that the cotton seed delinting easily damages the cotton seed.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application to solve its technical problem is: an immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device, including a box body, a cotton seed storage drum is rotatably connected between the front and rear surfaces of the box body, and the same water circulation component is connected between the left and right side walls thereof, the water circulation component is driven by the cotton seed storage drum, and a plurality of filter screens are inserted in the downstream part of the box body.
[0006] In a specific embodiment, one end of the cotton seed storage drum is open, and a plurality of through holes are opened on its outer wall. A connecting pipe is inserted into the opening of the cotton seed storage drum, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe to close the opening of the cotton seed storage drum.
[0007] In a specific embodiment, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the cotton seed storage drum, and the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove.
[0008] In a specific embodiment, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the box body, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably passed through the front side of the box body. One end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly installed with connecting blocks, the sealing plate and the cotton seed storage drum are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks, and the second rotating shaft is transmitted to the water circulation component.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the sealing plate and one end side wall of the cotton seed storage drum, and the two fixing blocks are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks.
[0010] In a specific embodiment, a same screw rod passes through the fixing block and the connecting block, and a nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod.
[0011] In a specific embodiment, the water circulation assembly includes a support plate and a first transmission rod installed on the outer wall of the box body, a motor and a second transmission rod are installed on the support plate, the second transmission rod is transmitted to the motor through the first transmission rod, and the second transmission rod is transmitted to the second rotating shaft.
[0012] In a specific embodiment, the water circulation component also includes a return pipe connected to the left and right side walls of the box body, and a drive rod is rotated through the side wall of the return pipe. The drive rod is transmitted to the second transmission rod, and an impeller is installed at one end.
[0013] The advantages of the embodiments of the present application are: by installing a cottonseed storage drum in the box body, cotton seeds can be placed in the cottonseed storage drum, and at the same time, the water circulation components are connected on the left and right side walls of the box body, and the water circulation components and the cottonseed storage drum are transmitted, which can drive the cottonseed storage drum to rotate, and then water flows through the cottonseed storage drum, and at the same time the cottonseed storage drum rotates, so as to achieve the purpose of delinting and avoid damaging the cottonseed storage drum. By inserting a number of filter nets in the box body, short lint can be filtered, and then the filter nets can be taken out to clean the short lint on the filter nets, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the collection of short lint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the soaking circulation type cotton seed processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of an immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cotton seed storage drum in an immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 10-box; 110-first rotating shaft; 120-second rotating shaft; 130-connecting block; 20-cotton seed storage drum; 210-through hole; 220-connecting pipe; 230-sealing plate; 240-limiting block; 250-limiting groove; 30-water circulation component; 310-support plate; 320-first transmission rod; 330-motor; 340-second transmission rod; 350-return pipe; 360-driving rod; 370-impeller; 40-filter screen; 50-fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the problem that cottonseed delinting easily damages cottonseeds. The overall idea is as follows:
[0021] Example:
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , an immersion circulation type cottonseed processing device includes a box body 10, a cottonseed storage drum 20 is rotatably connected between the front and rear surfaces of the box body 10, and the left and right side walls thereof are connected with the same water circulation component 30, the water circulation component 30 is transmitted with the cottonseed storage drum 20, and a plurality of filter screens 40 are inserted in the downstream part of the box body 10. Specifically, U-shaped plates are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the box body 10, and the two ends of the filter screen 40 are respectively inserted in the U-shaped plates on both sides to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 40, and the filter screen 40 is used to filter short lint, so that the short lint is adsorbed on the filter screen 40, and then the filter screen 40 is taken out to collect the short lint. Furthermore, the water circulation component 30 drives the cottonseed storage drum 20 to rotate, thereby causing the cotton seeds in the cottonseed storage drum 20 to move, so that when the water flows through the cottonseed storage drum 20, the short lint on the cotton seeds is cleaned.
[0023] See Figure 4 One end of the cottonseed storage drum 20 is open, and a plurality of through holes 210 are provided on its outer wall. A connecting pipe 220 is inserted into the opening of the cottonseed storage drum 20. A sealing plate 230 for closing the opening of the cottonseed storage drum 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 220. A limiting block 240 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 220. A limiting groove 250 is provided on the inner wall of the cottonseed storage drum 20. The limiting block 240 is inserted into the limiting groove 250. When setting, the cottonseed storage drum 20 is submerged in water, and the water in the box 10 enters the cottonseed storage drum 20 through the through holes 210. The cottonseed is placed inside the opening of the cottonseed storage drum 20, and then the connecting pipe 220 is inserted into the cottonseed storage drum 20. The sealing plate 230 seals the opening of the cottonseed storage drum 20, which is convenient for storing and taking cottonseed.
[0024] See Figure 3A first rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the box body 10, and a second rotating shaft 120 is rotatably passed through the front surface of the box body 10. One end of the first rotating shaft 110 and the second rotating shaft 120 are fixedly installed with a connecting block 130. The sealing plate 230 and the cotton seed storage drum 20 are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks 130, and the second rotating shaft 120 is transmitted to the water circulation component 30. In the specific setting, the water circulation component 30 drives the second rotating shaft 120 to rotate, so as to drive the cotton seed storage drum 20 to rotate.
[0025] See Figure 3 , a fixing block 50 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the sealing plate 230 and the cotton seed storage drum 20, and the two fixing blocks 50 are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks 130. The same screw passes through the fixing block 50 and the connecting block 130, and a nut is threadedly connected to the screw. It should be noted that the screw and the nut are made of stainless steel. Holes are provided on the fixing block 50 and the connecting block 130. The fixing block 50 is aligned with the connecting block 130, and then the screw is passed through the fixing block 50 and the connecting block 130, and the nut is connected to the screw, so that the cotton seed storage drum 20 can be installed in the box body 10.
[0026] See Figure 1 and 5The water circulation component 30 includes a support plate 310 and a first transmission rod 320 installed on the outer wall of the box body 10. The support plate 310 is equipped with a motor 330 and a second transmission rod 340. The second transmission rod 340 is driven by the first transmission rod 320 and the motor 330, and the second transmission rod 340 is driven by the second rotating shaft 120. When set, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 10, the first transmission rod 320 rotates through the mounting block, and the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 310, and the second transmission rod 340 rotates through the mounting plate. Further, a first bevel gear is installed on the driving shaft of the motor 330, and a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second transmission rod 340. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and one end of the second rotating shaft 120 is fixedly equipped with a third bevel gear, and one end of the first transmission rod 320 is fixed A fourth bevel gear is installed, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and the other end of the first transmission rod 320 is fixedly installed with a fifth bevel gear, one end of the second transmission rod 340 is fixedly installed with a sixth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear. Furthermore, the water circulation assembly 30 also includes a return pipe 350 connected to the left and right side walls of the box body 10, and a driving rod 360 is rotated through the side wall of the return pipe 350, and the driving rod 360 is transmitted with the second transmission rod 340, and an impeller 370 is installed at one end thereof. Specifically, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the second transmission rod 340, and an eighth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod 360, and the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear to realize the rotation of the impeller 370 in the return pipe 350, thereby realizing the water circulation flow inside the box body 10.
[0027] When using this application:
[0028] Put cotton seeds into the cotton seed storage drum 20, then insert the connecting pipe 220 into the cotton seed storage drum 20, and insert the limit block 240 into the limit groove 250. Then, the cotton seed storage drum 20 can be placed in the box 10, so that the fixing block 50 corresponds to the connecting block 130, and the screw is passed through the fixing block 50 and the connecting block 130 to connect the nut with the screw. The installation of the cotton seed storage drum 20 can be completed. Then start the motor 330, the motor 330 drives the second transmission rod 340 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 340 drives the driving rod 360 to rotate, so that the driving rod 360 drives the impeller 370 to rotate, so that the water in the box 10 flows into the return pipe 350, thereby realizing the circulation of the water in the box 10. Further, the second transmission rod 340 drives the second rotating shaft 120 to rotate through the first transmission rod 320, so as to drive the cotton seed storage drum 20 to rotate, so that water flows through the cotton seed storage drum 20 to achieve the purpose of delinting, and the short lint is filtered through the filter 40.
[0029] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor 330 need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.
[0030] The power supply and principle of the motor 330 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above description are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all embodiments. However, obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soaking circulation type cotton seed processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (10), wherein a cotton seed storage drum (20) is rotatably connected between the front and rear surfaces of the box body (10), and a water circulation component (30) is communicated between the left and right side walls thereof, wherein the water circulation component (30) is driven by the cotton seed storage drum (20), and a plurality of filter screens (40) are inserted into the downstream portion of the box body (10).
2. The soaking circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cotton seed storage drum (20) is open, and a plurality of through holes (210) are provided on its outer wall. A connecting pipe (220) is inserted into the opening of the cotton seed storage drum (20), and a sealing plate (230) for closing the opening of the cotton seed storage drum (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe (220).
3. The soaking circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block (240) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (220), a limiting groove (250) is provided on the inner wall of the cotton seed storage drum (20), and the limiting block (240) is inserted into the limiting groove (250).
4. The immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (110) is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the box body (10), and a second rotating shaft (120) is rotatably passed through the front surface of the box body (10). One end of each of the first rotating shaft (110) and the second rotating shaft (120) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block (130). The sealing plate (230) and the cotton seed storage drum (20) are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks (130), and the second rotating shaft (120) is transmitted to the water circulation component (30).
5. The immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block (50) is fixedly mounted on the sealing plate (230) and one end side wall of the cotton seed storage drum (20), and the two fixing blocks (50) are respectively connected to the two connecting blocks (130).
6. The soaking circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing block (50) and the connecting block (130) are passed through a same screw rod, and a nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod.
7. The immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water circulation assembly (30) comprises a support plate (310) and a first transmission rod (320) mounted on the outer wall of the box body (10); a motor (330) and a second transmission rod (340) are mounted on the support plate (310); the second transmission rod (340) is driven by the motor (330) via the first transmission rod (320), and the second transmission rod (340) is driven by the second rotating shaft (120).
8. The immersion circulation type cotton seed processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water circulation assembly (30) further includes a return pipe (350) connected to the left and right side walls of the box body (10), a driving rod (360) rotatably penetrates the side wall of the return pipe (350), the driving rod (360) is driven by the second transmission rod (340), and an impeller (370) is installed at one end of the driving rod (360).