Guide device for installing steel stand column in pile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding device for installing a steel stand column in a pile. The guiding device comprises H-shaped steel, angle steel and a fixing plate set. The two pieces of H-shaped steel are arranged side by side, and the bottom surfaces of the two pieces of H-shaped steel are attached to the top of the pile casing; the number of the steel angles is four, the four steel angles are symmetrically welded to the opposite end faces of the two pieces of H-shaped steel, and steel stand columns are slidably connected between the four steel angles. The two rows of fixing plate sets are installed between the two pieces of H-shaped steel, each row of fixing plate set comprises a plurality of fixing plates which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the fixing plates are welded to the side, away from the steel stand column, of the angle steel. According to the utility model, the installation and position control of the steel stand column can be realized quickly and stably, the perpendicularity of the lower part of the steel stand column is ensured, meanwhile, the steel stand column is supported, the problem of fixation of the steel stand column before concrete solidification is solved, the use is convenient, the reutilization is realized, the construction quality is ensured, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, in particular to a guide device for installing a steel column inside a pile. Background Art

[0002] Steel columns within piles typically have columns at the top and piles at the bottom. They are used for vertical support in large-span foundation pits. During top-down construction, they bear the structure's deadweight and construction loads before the base slab is sealed. After the base slab is poured, they are integrated with the base slab and partially transfer the superstructure and its loads to the foundation.

[0003] In existing technology, when installing steel columns within piles, the pile body is typically constructed according to conventional cast-in-place pile construction procedures. However, there are generally no standardized construction techniques or tools for the columns. Ensuring the straightness of the steel sections and preventing eccentricity and twisting during the installation of the steel columns is a key and challenging issue. Furthermore, post-installation support and fixation of the columns are also crucial, ensuring smooth installation and meeting quality requirements.

[0004] Therefore, a guide device is proposed which is installed with a steel column inside the pile. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a guide device for installing a steel column inside a pile, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a guide device for installing a steel column in a pile, comprising:

[0007] H-shaped steel, two H-shaped steels are arranged side by side, and the bottom surfaces of the two H-shaped steels are in contact with the top of the casing;

[0008] Angle steels, wherein four of the angle steels are provided, and the four angle steels are symmetrically welded to the opposite end faces of the two H-shaped steels, and steel columns are slidably connected between the four angle steels;

[0009] A fixed plate group, wherein the fixed plate group is provided in two rows, and the two rows of the fixed plate group are installed between the two H-shaped steels, and each row of the fixed plate group includes a plurality of fixed plates arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the fixed plates are welded to the side of the angle steel away from the steel column;

[0010] Wherein, positioning supports are respectively welded on the tops of the two opposite side walls of the steel column, and the two positioning supports are respectively placed on the top surfaces of the two H-shaped steels.

[0011] According to the guide device for installing a steel column in a pile provided by the utility model, both ends of the H-shaped steel are welded with hanging points.

[0012] According to the guide device for installing a steel column in a pile provided by the utility model, the casing is a steel casing, a ground support is welded on the steel casing, and the ground support is placed on a working surface steel plate.

[0013] According to the guide device for installing a steel column in a pile provided by the utility model, the distance between two upper and lower adjacent fixing plates is 150 mm to 250 mm.

[0014] According to the guide device for installing a steel column in a pile provided by the utility model, the top end of the angle steel is flush with the top surface of the H-shaped steel.

[0015] According to the guide device for installing a steel column in a pile provided by the utility model, the length of the angle steel is 1.5m to 3.0m.

[0016] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0017] The utility model forms a guide groove by enclosing four angle steels and two H-shaped steels, which facilitates the fast and stable installation and position control of the steel column, ensures the verticality of the steel column, and provides support for the steel column, solving the problem of fixing the steel column before the concrete solidifies.

[0018] The utility model makes the guide device more firm and stable as a whole by cooperating with the fixing plate, angle steel and H-shaped steel, and also makes it smoother to place the steel column, thereby improving the overall structural strength and convenience of use;

[0019] The utility model is more convenient for adjusting the direction, elevation or position of the steel column when it is placed and after the installation is completed. It is simple, fast, time-saving, labor-saving, easy to use and reusable. It ensures that the steel column is in a firm and stable state in the casing pile hole, avoids secondary rework, ensures that the position of the steel column installed in the pile is accurate and the verticality meets the requirements, provides support for the steel column, ensures construction quality and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

[0023] Among them, 1. Lifting point; 2. H-shaped steel; 3. Angle steel; 4. Steel column; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Positioning support; 7. Casing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides a guide device for installing a steel column in a pile, comprising:

[0027] H-shaped steel 2, two H-shaped steels 2 are arranged side by side, and the bottom surfaces of the two H-shaped steels 2 are in contact with the top of the casing 7; the H-shaped steel 2 is calculated according to the weight of the steel column 4, and the length of the H-shaped steel 2 matches the size of the casing 7, so that the H-shaped steel 2 has sufficient rigidity to ensure that it can bear the weight of the steel column 4 without deformation. The two sections of H-shaped steel 2 are of the same model and size;

[0028] Angle steel 3, there are four angle steels 3, four angle steels 3 are symmetrically welded on the opposite end faces of the two H-shaped steels 2, and steel columns 4 are slidably connected between the four angle steels 3; the angle steels 3 have sufficient length and rigidity, and are connected and reinforced by a fixed plate group to form a guide groove for the steel columns 4; the four angle steels 3 have the same specifications and length; the four angle steels 3 are equidistant from the center of the H-shaped steel 2;

[0029] The fixed plate group is provided with two rows, and the two rows of fixed plate groups are installed between the two H-shaped steels 2. Each row of fixed plate groups includes a plurality of fixed plates 5 arranged at intervals from top to bottom. The fixed plates 5 are welded to the side of the angle steel 3 away from the steel column 4; the connection and reinforcement are carried out by a plurality of fixed plates 5; in this embodiment, the fixed plates 5 are made of steel plates;

[0030] Among them, the tops of the two opposite side walls of the steel column 4 are respectively welded with positioning supports 6, and the two positioning supports 6 are respectively placed on the top surfaces of the two H-shaped steels 2;

[0031] With such a configuration, the utility model forms a rectangular guide groove by enclosing four angle steels 3 and two H-shaped steels 2, which facilitates the rapid and stable installation and position control of the steel column 4, ensures the verticality of the steel column 4, and provides support for the steel column 4, solving the problem of fixing the steel column 4 before the concrete solidifies.

[0032] The utility model makes the guiding device more firm and stable as a whole by cooperating with the fixing plate 5, the angle steel 3 and the H-shaped steel 2, and the placement of the steel column 4 is also smoother, thereby improving the overall structural strength and convenience of use;

[0033] The utility model is more convenient for adjusting the direction, elevation or position of the steel column 4 when it is placed and after the installation is completed. It is simple, fast, time-saving, labor-saving, easy to use and reusable. It ensures that the steel column 4 is in a firm and stable state in the pile hole of the casing 7, avoids secondary rework, ensures that the position of the steel column 4 in the pile is accurate and the verticality meets the requirements, provides support for the steel column, ensures construction quality and improves work efficiency.

[0034] To further optimize the solution, hanging points 1 are welded to the webs at both ends of the H-shaped steel 2.

[0035] Further optimization scheme, the casing 7 is a steel casing, and the steel casing is welded with a ground support, which is placed on the working surface steel plate;

[0036] The steel casing should be of sufficient length and have a ground support (not shown) welded to the ground contact position. It should be placed on the working surface steel plate and can withstand the load transferred by the steel column 4 without being lowered.

[0037] According to a further optimization scheme, the distance between the upper and lower adjacent fixing plates 5 is 150 mm to 250 mm. In this embodiment, the distance between the upper and lower adjacent fixing plates 5 is preferably 200 mm.

[0038] Further optimizing the solution, the top of the angle steel 3 is flush with the top surface of the H-shaped steel 2.

[0039] According to a further optimization scheme, the length of the angle steel 3 is 1.5m to 3.0m.

[0040] The utility model is manufactured according to the actual specifications and dimensions of the column installed in the pile hole and the dimensions of the steel casing. In this embodiment;

[0041] The steel column 4 has a width of 400 mm, a height of 400 mm, a length of 6 m, and a weight of 150 kg / m;

[0042] The diameter of the steel casing is 1.2m. According to design calculations, multiple ground supports need to be welded at the contact point between the steel casing and the ground so that it can bear the weight of the column without sinking, and it should be placed on the steel plate of the working surface.

[0043] After design calculation, two sections of H-shaped steel with the same size and sufficient rigidity to support the steel column 4 with a length of 1.5m are prepared, as well as four angle steels 3 with a length of 3m and sufficient rigidity. The length can be lengthened or shortened as appropriate according to the conditions of overfilling or pile top elevation.

[0044] The inner corners of the angle steel 3 and the H-beam 2 are perpendicular and inward. Based on the known 400mm size of the steel column 4, the steel columns are welded together at equidistant intervals of 200mm on either side of the center of the H-beam 2. The top of the angle steel 3 is flush with the top surface of the H-beam 2, forming a guide groove upon welding. Welding reinforcement is then performed on the periphery of all angle steels 3, starting at the point where the top of the angle steel 3 meets the top surface of the H-beam. Based on the size of the steel column 4, each 410mm long steel plate can be used. Given the 3m length of the angle steel 3, multiple steel plates are added, with weld reinforcement performed every 200mm. The steel plate specifications are determined based on design calculations.

[0045] After the reinforcement is complete, a strong and stable guide device is formed. The guide device can then be lifted using lifting point 1, and the bottom surface of the H-shaped steel 2 can be placed on top of the steel casing to lower the steel column 4. Positioning supports 6 are welded to the top of the steel column 4 according to the design data on the drawing. Positioning supports 6 are placed on the H-shaped steel 2 to lower the steel column 4 to the designed elevation. The positioning supports 6 are empirically calculated to have sufficient rigidity to withstand the load transferred by the steel column 4.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0047] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. A person skilled in the art will be able to make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide device for installing a steel column in a pile, characterized in that: include: H-shaped steel (2), wherein two H-shaped steels (2) are arranged side by side, and the bottom surfaces of the two H-shaped steels (2) are in contact with the top of the casing (7); Angle steels (3), wherein four angle steels (3) are provided, and the four angle steels (3) are symmetrically welded on opposite end faces of the two H-shaped steels (2), and steel columns (4) are slidably connected between the four angle steels (3); A fixed plate group, wherein the fixed plate group is provided with two rows, the two rows of fixed plate groups are installed between the two H-shaped steels (2), each row of the fixed plate group comprises a plurality of fixed plates (5) arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the fixed plates (5) are welded to the side of the angle steel (3) away from the steel column (4); Wherein, positioning supports (6) are respectively welded to the tops of the two opposite side walls of the steel column (4), and the two positioning supports (6) are respectively placed on the top surfaces of the two H-shaped steels (2).

2. The guide device for installing a steel column in a pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the H-shaped steel (2) are welded with hanging points (1).

3. The guide device for installing a steel column in a pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The casing (7) is a steel casing, and a ground support is welded on the steel casing, and the ground support is placed on the working surface steel plate.

4. The guide device for installing a steel column in a pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the upper and lower adjacent fixing plates (5) is 150 mm to 250 mm.

5. The guide device for installing a steel column in a pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the angle steel (3) is flush with the top surface of the H-shaped steel (2).

6. The guide device for installing a steel column in a pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the angle steel (3) is 1.5m to 3.0m.

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