Guide plate device suitable for rubber ball cleaning condenser
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422726091.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing rubber ball cleaning system, the dirt on the surface of the rubber ball is difficult to be washed away by the circulating water, resulting in secondary contamination of the inner wall of the condenser heat exchange tube by the dirt, affecting the cleaning effect and quality.
A guide plate device is designed and installed on the inner wall of the condenser, including a mounting plate, a fixing plate and a guide rod. The guide rods are parallel to the moving direction of the rubber balls and are staggered to increase the number of collisions, complicate the flow path of the rubber balls, ensure that the rubber balls fully collide with the guide rods, and shake off surface impurities.
The cleaning effect of the rubber ball is improved, ensuring that the dirt is naturally discharged from the condenser, avoiding secondary pollution, enhancing the cleaning coverage and stability, and facilitating maintenance.
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Figure CN223376454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of condenser cleaning, in particular to a guide plate device suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls. Background Art
[0002] The condenser is an important equipment in power plants and other industrial fields. Its main function is to convert steam into condensed water and discharge non-condensable gases in the steam to maintain the normal operation of the system. During the operation of the condenser, dirt and sediment are easily accumulated on the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, which not only reduces the heat exchange efficiency but also increases energy consumption. In order to keep the condenser clean and operate efficiently, a rubber ball cleaning system is usually used for regular cleaning.
[0003] The traditional rubber ball cleaning system injects a certain number of rubber balls into the condenser. These rubber balls flow with the circulating water in the condenser, collide and rub against the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, thereby removing dirt. The rubber balls are recovered into the rubber ball system through the circulating water. During this period, the dirt attached to the rubber balls is naturally filtered out of the condenser through the filter screen in the condenser. The continuous circulation can achieve the cleaning operation of the inner wall of the condenser heat exchange tube. However, during the cleaning operation, the dirt and impurities attached to the surface of the rubber balls are sometimes difficult to be washed away by the circulating water. However, when these dirt and impurities enter the condenser heat exchange tube for secondary circulation cleaning, they will cause pollution to the inner wall of the condenser heat exchange tube, thereby affecting the cleaning effect and quality.
[0004] Therefore, we have improved the existing condenser rubber ball system to increase the oscillation frequency of the rubber ball during circulation cleaning, so as to help the circulating water to wash away the dirt on the surface of the rubber ball, thereby accelerating the natural discharge of dirt in the condenser. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology and provide a guide plate device suitable for cleaning the condenser with a rubber ball, which can increase the collision rate of the rubber ball during the cleaning of the condenser heat exchange tube, so that the dirt and impurities on the surface are shaken off, and the impurities and dirt are naturally filtered out of the condenser through circulating water.
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a guide plate device suitable for cleaning a condenser with a rubber ball, the device being arranged on the inner wall of the condenser and located between the filter screen and the condenser heat exchange tube, the device comprising a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate facing the inner wall of the condenser being set as a mounting plate fixing surface, and the other side being set as a mounting plate mounting surface;
[0007] A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of rows of bolt holes I are opened on the fixing plate. The fixing plate is screwed to the inner wall of the condenser through bolt fasteners.
[0008] Several rows of guide plate groups are arranged on the mounting surface of the mounting plate, and each row of guide plate groups is composed of several columns of guide plate groups. Each column of the guide plate groups includes a connecting rod and several guide rods. One end of the connecting rod is vertically fixed on the mounting surface of the mounting plate. The guide rods are fixed on the connecting rod one after the other along the length direction of the connecting rod. The gap between two adjacent guide rods forms a rubber ball guide gap. The installation direction of the guide rod is parallel to the moving direction of the circulating water and the rubber ball in the condenser, so that the rubber ball can collide with the connecting rod when moving in the condenser.
[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. In the above-mentioned guide plate device suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls, the guide rods in two adjacent rows of guide plate groups are staggered on the connecting rod, one on the left and one on the right.
[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned guide plate device is suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls. There are 7 groups of guide plate groups that are equidistantly arranged, and the installation gaps between two adjacent groups of guide plate groups are the same.
[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned guide plate device is suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls. Each group of guide plate groups is provided with 7 rows, and the installation gap of each row of guide plate groups is the same.
[0012] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned guide plate device is suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls, and two fixed plates are provided. The two fixed plates are symmetrically fixed on the top and bottom of the fixed surface of the mounting plate, one above and one below.
[0013] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned guide plate device suitable for rubber ball cleaning of condenser is provided with a bolt hole II for the connecting rod to pass through on the fixed plate, and an external thread threadedly connected to the bolt hole II is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the end of the connecting rod.
[0014] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned guide plate device suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls is also fixed with an auxiliary connecting plate on the outer peripheral surface of the thread termination line of the external thread of the connecting rod, and bolt holes III are provided on the auxiliary connecting plate and the fixed plate, which can be relatively fixed by bolt fasteners.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
[0016] (1) The guide plate group can complicate the flow path of the rubber ball in the condenser. The guide rods in two adjacent rows of guide plate groups are staggered, which increases the number of collisions between the rubber ball and the guide plate, thereby facilitating the separation of impurities and dirt on the rubber ball's surface during the collision, so that this part of the dirt can be naturally discharged outside the condenser, thereby improving the rubber ball's cleaning effect on the inner wall of the heat exchange tube. At the same time, the installation direction of the guide rod is parallel to the moving direction of the circulating water and the rubber ball, ensuring that the rubber ball can pass smoothly and be fully collided;
[0017] (2) The guide plate groups are equidistant and evenly arranged in the condenser. Each group of guide plate groups contains multiple rows of guide rods, which ensures the maximum cleaning coverage, improves the cleaning power of the dirt on the surface of the rubber ball, avoids excessive impurities and dirt on the surface of the rubber ball, and avoids secondary contamination of the inner wall of the condenser heat exchange tube due to excessive dirt, thus avoiding the accumulation of dirt;
[0018] (3) Through the bolt hole I on the fixing plate, the bolt fasteners can be firmly installed on the inner wall of the condenser. At the same time, the upper and lower symmetrical arrangement of the fixing plate can enhance the installation stability of the mounting plate. In addition, the external thread on the connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting plate make it easy to install and disassemble the guide plate group, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model when in use.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1. condenser; 2. rubber ball; 3. guide rod; 4. mounting plate; 5. fixing plate; 6. connecting rod; 7. bolt hole I; 8. bolt hole II; 9. bolt hole III; 10. auxiliary connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following further describes the specific technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate further understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and does not constitute a limitation to their rights.
[0023] Example 1, with reference to Figure 1-2 A guide plate device suitable for cleaning condensers with rubber balls. The core principle is to complicate the flow path of the rubber balls in the condenser 1 and increase the number of collisions between the rubber balls 2 and the guide rods 3, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the rubber balls 2 on the inner wall of the heat exchange tubes;
[0024] Specifically, the device is arranged on the inner wall of the condenser 1, between the filter screen and the heat exchange tube of the condenser 1. The main components of the device include a mounting plate 4, a fixing plate 5, a connecting rod 6 and a guide rod 3. The mounting plate 4 serves as the supporting structure of the entire device. One side of the mounting plate 4 is opposite to the inner wall of the condenser 1 and serves as the fixing surface of the mounting plate 4 for fixing the fixing plate 5. The other side serves as the mounting surface of the mounting plate 4 for installing the guide plate group.
[0025] The fixing plate 5 is used to securely mount the device on the inner wall of the condenser 1. The fixing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of rows of bolt holes I7, which are screwed to the inner wall of the condenser 1 through bolt fasteners. At the same time, the fixing plate 5 is also provided with bolt holes II8 for the connecting rod 6 to pass through. The outer peripheral surface of the end of the connecting rod 6 is provided with an external thread that is threadedly connected to the bolt hole II8. This design enables the connecting rod 6 to be stably fixed to the fixing plate 5.
[0026] In order to improve the installation stability of the connecting rod 6, an auxiliary connecting plate 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the thread termination line of the external thread of the connecting rod 6. Bolt holes III 9 are opened on the auxiliary connecting plate 10 and the fixing plate 5 to achieve relative fixation by bolt fasteners. This double fixing method ensures the stability of the connecting rod 6.
[0027] On the mounting surface of the mounting plate 4, there are several rows of guide plate groups. Each row of guide plate groups is composed of several columns of guide plate groups. The guide plate groups are arranged equidistantly, and the installation gap between two adjacent groups is the same. Each guide plate group contains several columns of guide rods 3, and the installation gap between each column is also the same. This equidistant and uniform arrangement ensures the maximum collision coverage range.
[0028] The guide rods 3 in two adjacent rows of guide plate groups are staggered on the connecting rods 6. This design increases the number of collisions between the rubber ball 2 and the guide rods 3 during the flow process. The guide rods 3 are formed into roughly cylindrical rods. Their design purpose is to naturally remove impurities and dirt on the surface of the rubber ball 2 through the shock force during the collision with the rubber ball 2. The installation direction of the guide rods 3 is parallel to the direction of movement of the circulating water and the rubber ball 2 in the condenser 1, so that the rubber ball 2 can collide with the connecting rod 6 and the guide rods 3 when moving in the condenser 1.
[0029] When the rubber ball 2 circulates in the condenser 1, it will be guided by the guide plate group, thereby complicating its flow path. The rubber ball 2 will continuously collide with the guide rod 3 and the connecting rod 6 during the flow process. The shock force generated by this collision will cause the impurities and dirt on the surface of the rubber ball 2 to be separated by shock. As the rubber ball 2 continues to flow, the separated dirt will be naturally discharged to the outside of the condenser 1, thereby achieving effective cleaning of the inner wall of the heat exchange tube.
Claims
1. A guide plate device suitable for cleaning a condenser with a rubber ball, the device being arranged on the inner wall of the condenser and located between the filter screen and the condenser heat exchange tube, characterized in that: The device comprises a mounting plate, wherein one side of the mounting plate facing the inner wall of the condenser is set as a mounting plate fixing surface, and the other side is set as a mounting plate installation surface; A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of rows of bolt holes I are opened on the fixing plate. The fixing plate is screwed to the inner wall of the condenser through bolt fasteners. Several rows of guide plate groups are arranged on the mounting surface of the mounting plate, and each row of guide plate groups is composed of several columns of guide plate groups. Each column of the guide plate groups includes a connecting rod and several guide rods. One end of the connecting rod is vertically fixed on the mounting surface of the mounting plate. The guide rods are fixed on the connecting rod one after the other along the length direction of the connecting rod. The gap between two adjacent guide rods forms a rubber ball guide gap. The installation direction of the guide rod is parallel to the moving direction of the circulating water and the rubber ball in the condenser, so that the rubber ball can collide with the connecting rod when moving in the condenser.
2. The guide plate device for condenser cleaning with rubber balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rods in two adjacent rows of guide plate groups are staggered on the connecting rods, one on the left and one on the right.
3. The guide plate device for cleaning condensers with rubber balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are 7 groups of guide plate groups arranged at equal intervals, and the installation gaps between two adjacent groups of guide plate groups are the same.
4. The guide plate device for cleaning condensers with rubber balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of guide plate groups is provided with 7 rows, and the installation gap of each row of guide plate groups is the same.
5. The guide plate device for cleaning condensers with rubber balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixing plates, one above and one below, which are symmetrically fixed on the top and bottom of the fixing surface of the mounting plate.
6. The guide plate device for cleaning condensers with rubber balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bolt hole II for the connecting rod to pass through is provided on the fixing plate, and an external thread which is threadedly connected with the bolt hole II is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the end of the connecting rod.
7. The guide plate device for cleaning condensers with rubber balls according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary connecting plate is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the thread termination line of the external thread of the connecting rod, and bolt holes III are opened on the auxiliary connecting plate and the fixed plate to achieve relative fixation through bolt fasteners.