Distribution box
By setting up inner and outer cabinets and drive components in the distribution box, the inner cabinet door can be moved horizontally and rotated to fully open, which solves the problem of insufficient protection capability of the existing distribution box and achieves effective protection of components and convenient operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422380876.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing distribution boxes have weak protection capabilities, and components are easily damaged by external forces during operation, posing a safety hazard.
A distribution box is designed, which includes an outer cabinet and an inner cabinet. The outer cabinet is provided with a rotatable outer cabinet door, and the inner cabinet is provided with a movable inner cabinet door and a drive component. The inner cabinet door is provided with a through slot. The drive component is used to move and rotate the inner cabinet door horizontally to fully open. Components are installed in the inner cabinet. When operating, it is only necessary to open the outer cabinet door and operate through the slot.
It achieves effective protection of components during operation to avoid damage, improves the protection capability of the distribution box, and is simple and convenient to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223378671U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, in particular to a distribution box. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box is a low-voltage power distribution device that is composed of switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical equipment and auxiliary equipment assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet according to electrical wiring requirements.
[0003] Existing distribution boxes usually include a cabinet body and a cabinet door that closes the opening of the cabinet body. Switchgear and other components and wires are installed in the cabinet body. Closing the cabinet door can protect the components in the cabinet body. When the cabinet door is opened to operate the switchgear in the cabinet body or observe the measuring instruments, the components and wires in the cabinet body are exposed to the external environment. At this time, the components in the cabinet body are easily damaged when subjected to external forces, posing certain safety hazards. Therefore, the protection capability of existing distribution boxes is relatively weak. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a distribution box, which solves the problem of weak protection capability of the distribution box in the prior art.
[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a distribution box includes an outer cabinet body, the outer cabinet body is provided with a rotatable first outer cabinet door and a second outer cabinet door, and the first outer cabinet door and the second outer cabinet door cover the opening of the outer cabinet body, the outer cabinet body is provided with an inner cabinet body, the inner cabinet body is provided with a movable inner cabinet door and a driving component that is transmission-connected to the inner cabinet door, the inner cabinet door covers the opening of the inner cabinet body, the inner cabinet door is provided with a plurality of through slots at intervals, and the slots are respectively connected to the internal space of the inner cabinet body, the driving component drives the inner cabinet door to first move horizontally in a direction away from the inner cabinet body and then rotates to move the inner cabinet door away from the cabinet body.
[0006] Furthermore, a first rotatable locking knob is provided on the first outer cabinet door, one end of the first locking knob extends into the outer cabinet body and a first buckle is provided on the end of the first locking knob extending into the outer cabinet body, and a first lock plate that cooperates with the first buckle is provided on a side of the second outer cabinet door close to the internal space of the outer cabinet body.
[0007] Furthermore, a first handle is provided on the first outer cabinet door and is located on a side of the first outer cabinet door away from the inner space of the outer cabinet body, and a second handle is provided on the second outer cabinet door and is located on a side of the second outer cabinet door away from the inner space of the outer cabinet body.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotatable second locking knob is provided on the inner cabinet door, one end of the second locking knob extends into the inner cabinet body and a second buckle is provided on the end of the second locking knob extending into the inner cabinet body, and a second lock plate matching the second buckle is provided on the inner wall of the inner cabinet body.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a guide plate and a movable bracket movably arranged on the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a connected straight slot and a circular arc slot, the connection between the circular arc slot and the straight slot is located at the midpoint of the straight slot and the radius of the circular arc slot is equal to half the length of the straight slot, the movable bracket is fixedly connected to the inner cabinet door, and a first guide column and a second guide column are provided on the movable bracket at intervals and the spacing between the first guide column and the second guide column is equal to half the length of the straight slot, the first guide column extends into the straight slot and moves from the midpoint of the straight slot to one end of the straight slot, the second guide column extends into the straight slot and first moves from the other end of the straight slot to the midpoint of the straight slot and then enters the circular arc slot and moves along the circular arc slot.
[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes an adjustment knob rotatably arranged on the movable bracket, the end of the adjustment knob is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second guide column.
[0011] Furthermore, the adjusting knob includes a connected head and a rod, the rod extends into the internal space of the inner cabinet and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rod, and the head is located at the bottom of the inner cabinet and between the inner cabinet and the outer cabinet.
[0012] Furthermore, a first through hole is provided on the guide plate, a first threaded hole aligned with the first through hole is provided on the inner cabinet, and a first connecting piece matched with the first threaded hole is provided in the first through hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the movable bracket is provided with a second through hole, the inner cabinet door is provided with a second threaded hole aligned with the second through hole, and the second through hole is provided with a second connecting piece that cooperates with the second threaded hole.
[0014] Furthermore, a mounting bracket is provided at the bottom of the outer cabinet, and a mounting plate is provided on the mounting bracket, and a penetrating mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: an inner cabinet is arranged in an outer cabinet, components such as switchgear are installed in the inner cabinet, and a rotatable first outer cabinet door and a second outer cabinet door are arranged on the outer cabinet to close the opening of the outer cabinet, and a movable inner cabinet door is arranged on the inner cabinet to close the opening of the inner cabinet, and a through slot is arranged on the inner cabinet door for staff to operate the components in the inner cabinet. Therefore, when it is necessary to operate the components in the distribution box or observe the instruments, the first outer cabinet door and the second outer cabinet door can be opened and operated from the slot, and the components and the electrical The wires are protected in the space surrounded by the inner cabinet body and the inner cabinet door, avoiding exposure of components and wires during operation. When the components need to be repaired or replaced, the driving assembly is operated to drive the inner cabinet door to move relative to the inner cabinet body so that the inner cabinet door is first moved away from the inner cabinet body in the horizontal direction and then rotated to open the inner cabinet body, thereby facilitating maintenance operations. It solves the technical problem of weak protection capability of the existing distribution box, produces the technical effect of improving the protection capability of the distribution box and avoiding damage to the components in the distribution box by external forces when operating the components, and the opening and closing operations are simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution box in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of a distribution box in one embodiment of the present invention with the first outer cabinet door and the second outer cabinet door opened;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a distribution box in one embodiment of the utility model when the inner cabinet door is closed;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the inner cabinet door is horizontally away from the inner cabinet body;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution box in an embodiment of the utility model when the inner cabinet door is open;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a distribution box in one embodiment of the utility model with the inner cabinet door opened;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of a drive assembly in a distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] In the above drawings: 100, outer cabinet; 101, first outer cabinet door; 102, second outer cabinet door; 103, first locking knob; 104, first buckle; 105, first lock plate; 106, first handle; 107, second handle; 200, inner cabinet; 201, second lock plate; 300, inner cabinet door; 301, slot; 302, second locking knob; 303, second buckle; 400, drive assembly ; 401, guide plate; 402, movable bracket; 403, straight slot; 404, arc slot; 405, first guide column; 406, second guide column; 407, adjusting knob; 408, first connecting rod; 409, second connecting rod; 410, head; 411, rod; 412, first connecting member; 413, second connecting member; 500, mounting bracket; 501, mounting plate; 502, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a distribution box for installing electrical components such as switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment, and protecting the above components.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The distribution box includes an outer cabinet 100, on which a rotatable first outer cabinet door 101 and a second outer cabinet door 102 are provided, and the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 cover the opening of the outer cabinet 100. An inner cabinet 200 is provided in the outer cabinet 100, and components are installed in the inner cabinet 200. The inner cabinet 200 is provided with a movable inner cabinet door 300 and a drive assembly 400 connected to the inner cabinet door 300. The inner cabinet door 300 covers the inner cabinet 200. 0, a plurality of through slots 301 are provided on the inner cabinet door 300 at intervals, and the slots 301 are respectively connected to the internal space of the inner cabinet body 200, so that the components in the inner cabinet body 200 can be operated or the measuring instruments in the inner cabinet body 200 can be observed through the slots 301, and the driving assembly 400 is used to drive the inner cabinet door 300 to move horizontally away from the inner cabinet body 200 and then rotate the inner cabinet door 300 away from the cabinet body to fully open the inner cabinet body 200.
[0027] Specifically, during the use of the distribution box provided in this embodiment, when it is necessary to operate the components in the distribution box or observe the instruments, the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 are rotated to open the outer cabinet body 100. At this time, the operation can be performed from the slot 301, and during the operation, the components and wires are protected in the space surrounded by the inner cabinet body 200 and the inner cabinet door 300, avoiding exposure of the components and wires during the operation; when it is necessary to inspect or replace the components, the outer cabinet body 100 is opened first and then the operation is performed. The driving component 400 drives the inner cabinet door 300 to move relative to the inner cabinet body 200. Under the drive of the driving component 400, the inner cabinet door 300 first moves away from the inner cabinet body 200 in a horizontal direction and then rotates to open the inner cabinet body 200, thereby facilitating maintenance operations. The distribution box provided in this embodiment can protect components during the operation of components and has good protection capabilities to prevent components from being damaged by external forces when operating components. In addition, the opening and closing operations are simple and easy to use.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first outer cabinet door 101 is provided with a rotatable first locking knob 103, one end of the first locking knob 103 extends into the outer cabinet body 100 and the end of the first locking knob 103 extending into the outer cabinet body 100 is provided with a first buckle 104, and the second outer cabinet door 102 is provided with a first lock plate 105 that cooperates with the first buckle 104 on one side close to the internal space of the outer cabinet body 100. After rotating the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 to close the outer cabinet body 100, rotating the first locking knob 103 can extend the first clip 104 into the first lock plate 105 and engage with the first lock plate 105. At this time, the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 can be relatively locked and the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 can be kept in a position to close the opening of the outer cabinet body 100, preventing the first outer cabinet door 101 or the second outer cabinet door 102 from rotating unexpectedly. When the outer cabinet body 100 needs to be opened, the locking knob can be rotated to make the first clip 104 exit the first lock plate 105.
[0029] Specifically, the first outer cabinet door 101 is provided with a first handle 106, and the first handle 106 is located on the side of the first outer cabinet door 101 away from the interior space of the outer cabinet body 100. The second outer cabinet door 102 is provided with a second handle 107, and the second handle 107 is located on the side of the second outer cabinet door 102 away from the interior space of the outer cabinet body 100. By providing the first handle 106 on the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second handle 107 on the second outer cabinet door 102, the first outer cabinet door 101 and the second outer cabinet door 102 can be easily rotated by pulling the first handle 106 and the second handle 107 to open the outer cabinet body 100, thereby facilitating the use of the distribution box.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner cabinet door 300 is provided with a rotatable second locking knob 302, one end of the second locking knob 302 extends into the inner cabinet body 200 and the end of the second locking knob 302 extending into the inner cabinet body 200 is provided with a second buckle 303, and the inner wall of the inner cabinet body 200 is provided with a second lock plate 201 that cooperates with the second buckle 303. By providing a rotatable second locking knob 302 on the inner cabinet door 300, rotating the second locking knob 302 can drive the second clip 303 provided at the end of the second locking knob 302 to rotate. When the inner cabinet door 300 is in a position to close the opening of the inner cabinet body 200, the second locking knob 302 is rotated to extend the second clip 303 into the second lock plate 201. The second lock plate 201 can lock the position of the inner cabinet door 300 on the inner cabinet body 200, so that the inner cabinet body 200 remains in a closed state. When the inner cabinet door 300 needs to be moved to open the inner cabinet body 200, the second locking knob 302 can be rotated to allow the second clip 303 to exit the second lock plate 201.
[0031] Please combine Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6The driving assembly 400 includes a guide plate 401 and a movable bracket 402 movably arranged on the guide plate 401. The guide plate 401 is provided with a straight slot 403 and an arc slot 404 that are connected to each other. The connection between the arc slot 404 and the straight slot 403 is located at the midpoint of the straight slot 403 and the radius of the arc slot is equal to half the length of the straight slot 403. The movable bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the inner cabinet door 300. The movable bracket 402 is provided with a first guide column 403 at intervals. 5 and the second guide column 406 and the distance between the first guide column 405 and the second guide column 406 is equal to half the length of the straight slot 403, the first guide column 405 extends into the straight slot 403 and moves from the midpoint of the straight slot 403 to one end of the straight slot 403, the second guide column 406 extends into the straight slot 403 and first moves from the other end of the straight slot 403 to the midpoint of the straight slot 403 and then enters the circular arc slot 404 and moves along the circular arc slot 404. When the movable bracket 402 moves on the guide plate 401, the outer cabinet door fixedly connected to the movable bracket 402 moves downward relative to the outer cabinet body 100 on the belt of the movable bracket 402, and the guide plate 401 is provided with a straight slot 403 and an arc slot 404 for guiding the movement of the movable bracket 402, and the first guide column 405 and the second guide column 406 on the movable bracket 402 respectively extend into the straight slot 403, and when the movable bracket 402 is driven by an external force to move on the guide plate 401, the first guide column 405 and the second guide column 406 first slide in the straight slot 403, at this time, the first guide column 405 moves from the midpoint of the straight slot 403 to one end of the straight slot 403 and abuts against the end of the straight slot 403, and at the same time, the second guide column 406 moves from the other end of the straight slot 403 When the movable bracket 402 is subjected to external force and continues to move, the movable bracket 402 cannot move along the length direction of the straight slot 403 due to the abutment of the first guide column 405 with the end of the straight slot 403. The second guide column 406 enters the circular arc slot 404 and slides along the circular arc slot 404. At this time, the movable bracket 402 rotates around the axial direction of the first guide column 405 and drives the inner cabinet door 300 to rotate so that the inner cabinet door 300 is away from the inner cabinet body 200, thereby fully opening the inner cabinet body 200 to prevent the inner cabinet door 300 from causing interference during the maintenance of the distribution box.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 The driving assembly 400 also includes an adjusting knob 407 rotatably arranged on the movable bracket 402, and the end of the adjusting knob 407 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 408, and the first connecting rod 408 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 409, and the end of the second connecting rod 409 away from the first connecting rod 408 is rotatably connected to the second guide column 406. Operating the adjusting knob 407 to rotate can drive the first connecting rod 408 to rotate, and when the first connecting rod 408 rotates, it drives the second connecting rod 409 to move and makes the second guide column 406 slide along the straight slot 403 first under the push of the second connecting rod 409, so that the inner cabinet door 300 moves away from the inner cabinet body 200 in the horizontal direction under the drive of the movable bracket 402. When the first guide column 405 abuts the end of the straight slot 403 and the adjusting knob 407 continues to rotate, the second guide column 406 enters the circular arc slot 404 under the push of the second connecting rod 409 and moves within the circular arc slot 404. At this time, the movable bracket 402 rotates around the axis of the first guide column 405 and drives the inner cabinet door 300 to rotate, thereby opening the inner cabinet body 200.
[0033] Specifically, the adjusting knob 407 includes a connected head 410 and a rod 411. The rod 411 extends into the interior space of the inner cabinet 200 and the first connecting rod 408 is fixedly connected to the rod 411. The head 410 is located at the bottom of the inner cabinet 200 and between the inner cabinet 200 and the outer cabinet 100. The head 410 of the adjusting knob 407 is arranged outside the inner cabinet 200 and between the inner cabinet 200 and the outer cabinet 100. When the inner cabinet 200 needs to be opened, the operator can insert his hand into the area between the bottom of the inner cabinet 200 and the inner wall of the outer cabinet 100 to operate the head 410 to rotate the adjusting knob 407. This facilitates the operation of the adjusting knob 407 to control the movement of the inner cabinet door 300 while preventing the adjusting knob 407 from being exposed, thereby preventing other people from opening the inner cabinet 200 at will.
[0034] like Figure 7As shown, the guide plate 401 is provided with a first through hole, the inner cabinet body 200 is provided with a first threaded hole aligned with the first through hole, and a first connecting member 412 is provided in the first through hole to cooperate with the first threaded hole. The guide plate 401 and the inner cabinet body 200 are connected through the cooperation of the first connecting member 412 and the first threaded hole, thereby fixing the guide plate 401 on the inner cabinet body 200 and maintaining the position of the guide plate 401 on the inner cabinet body 200. This ensures that the inner cabinet door 300 and the inner cabinet body 200 are tightly fitted when the inner cabinet door 300 is closed, and prevents the inner cabinet door 300 from misaligning and causing a gap between the inner cabinet door 300 and the inner cabinet body 200.
[0035] In this embodiment, the movable bracket 402 is provided with a second through-hole, and the inner cabinet door 300 is provided with a second threaded hole aligned with the second through-hole. A second connecting member 413 is provided within the second through-hole to mate with the second threaded hole. The second connecting member 413 is disposed within the second through-hole on the movable bracket 402 and mates with the second threaded hole on the inner cabinet door 300 to secure the inner cabinet door 300 to the movable bracket 402. This ensures a secure connection between the movable bracket 402 and the inner cabinet door 300 and prevents the inner cabinet door 300 from detaching from the movable bracket 402, thereby ensuring that the inner cabinet door 300 remains stable as it moves under the influence of the movable bracket 402.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the outer cabinet 100 is provided with a mounting bracket 500, and the mounting bracket 500 is provided with a mounting plate 501, and the mounting plate 501 is provided with a mounting hole 502 extending therethrough. By providing the mounting bracket 500 fixedly connected to the outer cabinet 100 at the bottom of the outer cabinet 100, and providing the mounting plate 501 with the mounting hole 502 on the mounting bracket 500, the distribution box can be fixed in the installation position by connecting a connector through the mounting hole 502 to the installation position of the distribution box, making the distribution box easy to install.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A distribution box, characterized in that: It includes an outer cabinet body, which is provided with a rotatable first outer cabinet door and a second outer cabinet door, and the first outer cabinet door and the second outer cabinet door cover the opening of the outer cabinet body. The outer cabinet body is provided with an inner cabinet body, and the inner cabinet body is provided with a movable inner cabinet door and a driving component that is transmission-connected to the inner cabinet door. The inner cabinet door covers the opening of the inner cabinet body, and the inner cabinet door is provided with a plurality of through slots at intervals, and the slots are respectively connected to the internal space of the inner cabinet body. The driving component drives the inner cabinet door to first move horizontally in a direction away from the inner cabinet body and then rotates to move the inner cabinet door away from the cabinet body.
2. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer cabinet door is provided with a rotatable first locking knob, one end of the first locking knob extends into the outer cabinet body and the end of the first locking knob extending into the outer cabinet body is provided with a first buckle, and the second outer cabinet door is provided with a first lock plate that cooperates with the first buckle on a side close to the internal space of the outer cabinet body.
3. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer cabinet door is provided with a first handle and the first handle is located on the side of the first outer cabinet door away from the inner space of the outer cabinet body. The second outer cabinet door is provided with a second handle and the second handle is located on the side of the second outer cabinet door away from the inner space of the outer cabinet body.
4. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotatable second locking knob is provided on the inner cabinet door, one end of the second locking knob extends into the inner cabinet body and a second buckle is provided on the end of the second locking knob extending into the inner cabinet body, and a second lock plate matching the second buckle is provided on the inner wall of the inner cabinet body.
5. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a guide plate and a movable bracket movably arranged on the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a connected straight slot and a circular arc slot, the connection between the circular arc slot and the straight slot is located at the midpoint of the straight slot and the radius of the circular arc slot is equal to half the length of the straight slot, the movable bracket is fixedly connected to the inner cabinet door, a first guide column and a second guide column are provided on the movable bracket at intervals and the spacing between the first guide column and the second guide column is equal to half the length of the straight slot, the first guide column extends into the straight slot and moves from the midpoint of the straight slot to one end of the straight slot, the second guide column extends into the straight slot and first moves from the other end of the straight slot to the midpoint of the straight slot and then enters the circular arc slot and moves along the circular arc slot.
6. A distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly also includes an adjusting knob rotatably arranged on the movable bracket, the end of the adjusting knob is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second guide column.
7. A distribution box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting knob includes a connected head and a rod, the rod extends into the inner space of the inner cabinet and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rod, and the head is located at the bottom of the inner cabinet and between the inner cabinet and the outer cabinet.
8. A distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first through hole is provided on the guide plate, a first threaded hole aligned with the first through hole is provided on the inner cabinet, and a first connecting piece matched with the first threaded hole is provided in the first through hole.
9. A distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second through hole is provided on the movable bracket, a second threaded hole aligned with the second through hole is provided on the inner cabinet door, and a second connecting piece matched with the second threaded hole is provided in the second through hole.
10. A distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket is provided at the bottom of the outer cabinet, and a mounting plate is provided on the mounting bracket. A penetrating mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate.