Push type material spreading transfer trolley

Abstract

The push type material scattering transfer trolley comprises a transfer trolley body and a transfer carriage, a partition bottom plate is fixedly erected in the transfer carriage, one end of the partition bottom plate is connected with a discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, a sleeving ring is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the discharging pipe in a sleeving mode, a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the sleeving ring, and one end of the discharging pipe is connected with a material guiding pipe in a penetrating mode. A clamping ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the material guiding pipe, a rotating gear fixedly sleeves the outer side of the top end of the material guiding pipe, a control valve is arranged at the position, close to the tail end, of the material guiding pipe, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom face of the separation bottom plate, and a driving gear fixedly sleeves the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor; the material guiding pipe and the material discharging pipe are mutually clamped and rotationally connected through the clamping groove, the clamping ring and the sleeving ring structure, the driving motor enables the driving gear to rotate to drive the rotating gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the rotating gear drives the material guiding pipe arranged in the rotating gear in a penetrating mode and a connecting structure of the material guiding pipe to synchronously rotate by an angle. And the discharging direction and angle can be flexibly adjusted through electric drive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer vehicle equipment, in particular to a push-type material spreading and transfer vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The push-type material spreader is a specially designed mechanical equipment used to efficiently transport and spread various solid materials such as fertilizers, seeds, lime, mulch, etc. in agriculture, gardening, construction and other fields where materials need to be spread.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent document CN206078069U discloses an interchangeable push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a hydraulic rear wall suspension device, a roller curtain canopy, a chassis support frame, a traction device, and a vehicle body chassis; the vehicle body is placed on the chassis support frame, the roller curtain canopy is located at the top of the vehicle body, the chassis support frame is fixed to the vehicle body chassis, and the traction device drives the vehicle body chassis; the vehicle body comprises a vehicle body I and a vehicle body II, the hydraulic rear wall suspension device comprises a hydraulic rear wall spreading device, a hydraulic rear wall Wall transfer device; the utility model is an interchangeable push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle with compact structure, low center of gravity, low dead weight, complete functions, and adopts a push-type method for unloading and transferring goods, which is flexible, convenient and efficient; when fertilizer needs to be spread, the hydraulic rear wall spreading device is hung, and when material transfer is needed, the hydraulic rear wall transfer device is hung, and the interchangeability is high; however, the material spreading and transferring vehicle still has shortcomings: the material spreading does not have an angle adjustment structure, the discharging direction and angle are fixed, and the discharging angle cannot be adjusted according to the spreading needs, which easily leads to inadequate material spreading and waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a push-type material spreading and transfer vehicle to solve the problem that the material spreading in the above-mentioned material spreading and transfer vehicle has no angle adjustment structure, the discharge direction and angle are fixed, and the discharge angle cannot be adjusted according to the spreading requirements, which easily leads to inadequate material spreading and waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a push-type material spreading transfer vehicle, comprising: a transfer vehicle body and a transfer compartment, a partition bottom plate is fixedly mounted inside the transfer compartment, one end of the partition bottom plate is connected through with a discharge pipe, a sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a locking groove is provided on the outer side of the sleeve ring, one end of the discharge pipe is connected through with a guide pipe, a locking ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the guide pipe, a rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the guide pipe, a control valve is provided near the end of the guide pipe, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the partition bottom plate, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor, a drive assembly is installed on one side of the transfer compartment, a scissor arm is provided at the output end of the drive assembly, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the scissor arm.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the transfer compartment is divided into two layers by a partition bottom plate, and the end of the lower structure bottom plate is slightly shorter than the end of the partition bottom plate, and the discharge pipe is located at the end of the lower structure bottom plate and is connected through.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the material guide tube is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve ring at the end of the discharge tube, and the number and specifications of the clamping groove and the clamping ring are adapted to each other, and the material guide tube and the discharge tube are engaged with each other and rotatably connected through the clamping groove, the clamping ring and the sleeve ring structure.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving gear and the rotating gear are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the two are meshed with each other. The rotating gear drives the internal material guide tube structure to rotate through the meshing connection with the driving gear to adjust the discharge guide angle.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the movement direction of the scissor arm is horizontal to the direction of the transfer carriage body, the push plate is located inside the transfer carriage and is arranged perpendicular to the partition bottom plate, and is adapted to the cross-sectional specifications of the transfer carriage.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the partition bottom plate is penetrated by a plurality of groups of breathable mesh holes, and the top surface of the partition bottom plate contacting the material is covered with canvas to prevent leakage, a plurality of groups of moisture-absorbing blocks are arranged between the partition bottom plate and the transfer compartment bottom plate, and a folding door is installed between the partition bottom plate and the transfer compartment bottom plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a compartment door is hinged at one end of the transfer compartment, and a folding canopy is installed and covered on the top of the transfer compartment.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the present invention, the material guide pipe and the material discharge pipe are engaged with each other and rotatably connected through an engaging groove, an engaging ring, and a sleeve ring structure. The driving motor rotates the driving gear, driving the rotating gear meshing with it to rotate back and forth, and the rotating gear drives the material guide pipe and its connecting structure provided inside to rotate synchronously. That is, the electric drive can flexibly adjust the direction and angle of the material discharge, so as to adapt to the material spreading requirements at different angles.

[0014] 2. The partition bottom plate divides the interior of the transfer compartment into two structures, an upper and a lower structure. A moisture-absorbing block is set inside the lower structure. Combined with several groups of breathable mesh structures opened through the partition bottom plate, it is convenient to absorb moisture and dry the materials loaded on the upper structure, avoiding the impact of moisture on the transportation and storage quality of materials. The canvas laid on the top surface of the partition bottom plate prevents the material from leaking from the breathable mesh while ensuring the ventilation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the push plate in the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the partition bottom plate in the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive motor in the push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an enlarged view of point A in the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating gear in the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air-permeable mesh in the push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Transfer vehicle body; 2. Transfer compartment; 3. Partition bottom plate; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Socket ring; 6. Engaging groove; 7. Material guide pipe; 8. Engaging ring; 9. Rotating gear; 10. Control valve; 11. Drive motor; 12. Drive gear; 13. Drive assembly; 14. Scissor arm; 15. Push plate; 16. Breathable mesh; 17. Moisture-absorbing block; 18. Folding door; 19. Compartment door; 20. Folding canopy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or connected in an integral manner; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they can be directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The following describes the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 6 In the embodiment of the present invention, a push-type material spreading and transferring vehicle comprises: a transfer vehicle body 1 and a transfer vehicle compartment 2. A partition bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted inside the transfer vehicle compartment 2. A discharge pipe 4 is connected through one end of the partition bottom plate 3. A sleeve ring 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4. A locking groove 6 is provided on the outer side of the sleeve ring 5. A guide pipe 7 is connected through one end of the discharge pipe 4. A locking ring 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top end of the guide pipe 7. A rotating gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the guide pipe 7. A control valve 10 is provided near the end of the guide pipe 7. A drive motor 11 is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom surface of the partition bottom plate 3. A drive gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor 11. A drive assembly 13 is installed on one side of the transfer vehicle compartment 2. A scissor arm 14 is provided at the output end of the drive assembly 13. A push plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the scissor arm 14.

[0026] Reference Figures 3 to 6The transfer carriage 2 is divided into two layers by the partition bottom plate 3, and the end of the lower structure bottom plate is slightly shorter than the end of the partition bottom plate 3. The discharge pipe 4 is located at the end of the lower structure bottom plate and is connected through. The guide pipe 7 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve ring 5 at the end of the discharge pipe 4, and the number and specifications of the clamping groove 6 and the clamping ring 8 are adapted to each other. The guide pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 4 are engaged with each other and rotatably connected through the clamping groove 6, the clamping ring 8 and the sleeve ring 5 structure. The driving gear 12 and the rotating gear 9 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the two are engaged with each other. The rotating gear 9 drives the internally arranged guide pipe 7 structure to rotate through the meshing connection with the driving gear 12, thereby adjusting the discharge guide angle.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: the guide pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 4 are engaged with each other and rotatably connected through the engagement groove 6, the engagement ring 8 and the sleeve ring 5 structure, and the driving motor 11 rotates the driving gear 12 to drive the rotating gear 9 meshing with it to rotate back and forth, and the rotating gear 9 drives the guide pipe 7 and its connecting structure arranged inside to rotate synchronously, that is, the electric drive flexibly adjusts the direction and angle of the discharge, so as to adapt to the material spreading requirements at different angles.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The movement direction of the scissor arm 14 is horizontal to the direction of the transfer carriage 2. The push plate 15 is located inside the transfer carriage 2 and is perpendicular to the partition bottom plate 3, and is adapted to the cross-sectional specifications of the transfer carriage 2.

[0029] Adopting the above scheme: the pushing plate 15 is perpendicular to the partition bottom plate 3 and performs horizontal pushing motion under the action of the driving component 13 and the scissor arm 14, so as to facilitate gradually pushing the material to the end of the transfer carriage 2, namely the discharge pipe 4.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 7 The partition bottom plate 3 is penetrated by several groups of breathable mesh holes 16, and the top surface of the partition bottom plate 3 that contacts the material is covered with canvas to prevent leakage. Several groups of moisture-absorbing blocks 17 are arranged between the partition bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate of the transfer carriage 2. A folding door 18 is installed between the partition bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate of the transfer carriage 2. A carriage door 19 is hinged at one end of the transfer carriage 2, and a folding canopy 20 is set up and covered on the top of the transfer carriage 2.

[0031] The above scheme is adopted: the partition bottom plate 3 divides the interior of the transfer compartment 2 into an upper and lower structure, and a moisture-absorbing block 17 is arranged inside the lower structure, and a plurality of groups of breathable mesh holes 16 structures are opened through the partition bottom plate 3 to facilitate moisture absorption and drying of the materials loaded on the upper structure, thereby avoiding the influence of moisture on the transportation and storage quality of the materials. The canvas laid on the top surface of the partition bottom plate 3 prevents the materials from leaking from the breathable mesh holes 16 while ensuring the ventilation effect. The end face between the partition bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate of the transfer compartment 2 is provided with a folding door 18 that can be opened and closed, and the folding canopy 20 covers the top of the transfer compartment 2 to ensure the closed preservation of the materials during the transfer process.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when in use, the guide tube 7 and the discharge tube 4 are engaged with each other and rotatably connected through the engaging groove 6, the engaging ring 8 and the sleeve ring 5 structure, and the driving motor 11 rotates the driving gear 12 to drive the rotating gear 9 meshing therewith to make reciprocating rotation, and the rotating gear 9 drives the guide tube 7 and its connecting structure arranged inside to rotate synchronously, that is, the electric drive flexibly adjusts the direction and angle of the discharge, which is convenient for adapting to the material spreading requirements at different angles, and the pushing plate 15 is perpendicular to the partition bottom plate 3 and performs horizontal pushing movement under the action of the driving component 13 and the scissor arm 14, which is convenient for gradually pushing the material to the end of the transfer carriage 2, that is, At the discharge pipe 4, the partition bottom plate 3 divides the interior of the transfer compartment 2 into an upper and lower structure. A moisture-absorbing block 17 is arranged inside the lower structure, and a plurality of groups of breathable mesh holes 16 are opened through the partition bottom plate 3 to facilitate moisture absorption and drying of the materials loaded on the upper structure, thereby avoiding the influence of moisture on the transportation and storage quality of the materials. The canvas laid on the top surface of the partition bottom plate 3 prevents the materials from leaking from the breathable mesh holes 16 while ensuring the ventilation effect. The end face between the partition bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate of the transfer compartment 2 is provided with a folding door 18 that can be opened and closed, and the folding canopy 20 covers the top of the transfer compartment 2 to ensure the closed preservation of the materials during the transfer process.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Push-type material spreading and transfer vehicle, characterized by: include: The transfer vehicle body (1) and the transfer compartment (2) are provided with a partition bottom plate (3) fixedly mounted inside the transfer compartment (2), a discharge pipe (4) is connected through one end of the partition bottom plate (3), a sleeve ring (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe (4), a snap-fit ​​groove (6) is provided on the outer side of the sleeve ring (5), a guide pipe (7) is connected through one end of the discharge pipe (4), a snap-fit ​​ring (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top end of the guide pipe (7), and a snap-fit ​​groove (6) is provided on the outer side of the top end of the guide pipe (7). The side fixed sleeve is provided with a rotating gear (9), the guide tube (7) is provided with a control valve (10) near the end, one end of the bottom surface of the partition bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (11), the fixed sleeve outside the output shaft of the driving motor (11) is provided with a driving gear (12), a driving component (13) is installed on one side of the transfer carriage (2), the output end of the driving component (13) is provided with a scissor arm (14), and the end of the scissor arm (14) is fixedly connected to a pushing plate (15).

2. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer carriage (2) is divided into two layers of structures by a partition bottom plate (3), and the end of the bottom plate of the lower structure is slightly shorter than the end of the partition bottom plate (3). The discharge pipe (4) is located at the end of the bottom plate of the lower structure and is connected therethrough.

3. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (7) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve ring (5) at the end of the discharge tube (4), and the number and specifications of the engaging groove (6) and the engaging ring (8) are adapted to each other. The guide tube (7) and the discharge tube (4) are mutually engaged and rotatably connected through the engaging groove (6), the engaging ring (8) and the sleeve ring (5) structure.

4. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (12) and the rotating gear (9) are arranged on the same horizontal plane and mesh with each other. The rotating gear (9) drives the guide tube (7) structure provided inside to rotate through meshing connection with the driving gear (12) to adjust the discharge guide angle.

5. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement direction of the scissor arm (14) is horizontal to the direction of the transfer carriage (2). The push plate (15) is located inside the transfer carriage (2) and is arranged perpendicular to the partition bottom plate (3), and is adapted to the cross-sectional specifications of the transfer carriage (2).

6. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition bottom plate (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of breathable mesh holes (16) extending therethrough, and a canvas is laid on the top surface of the partition bottom plate (3) contacting the material to prevent material leakage, a plurality of groups of moisture-absorbing blocks (17) are provided between the partition bottom plate (3) and the bottom plate of the transfer compartment (2), and a folding door (18) is installed between the partition bottom plate (3) and the bottom plate of the transfer compartment (2).

7. The push-type material spreading and transporting vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transfer carriage (2) is hinged with a carriage door (19), and the top end of the transfer carriage (2) is covered with a folding canopy (20).

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