Fertilizing device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a spacing adjusting structure and a discharging structure, the spacing adjusting structure comprises a connecting main plate, two fixed plow harrows and two movable plow harrows, the two fixed plow harrows are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting main plate, and the two movable plow harrows are fixedly mounted on the other side of the connecting main plate. The movable plow harrows are positioned between the fixed plow harrows; the discharging structure comprises a material storage box, a connecting pipe, a fertilizing barrel, a fixed plate and a rotating plate, the material storage box is connected with the fertilizing barrel through the connecting pipe, the fixed plate and the rotating plate are both located in the fertilizing barrel, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizing barrel. The two movable plow harrows are located between the two fixed plow harrows, when a worker manually rotates the rotating disc, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, then the two auxiliary blocks and the two movable plow harrows are driven to move in the opposite directions, and the worker can conduct ditching and fertilization on soil around fruit trees conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds, such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees, etc. Due to the improvement of living conditions, fruit production has increased year by year, and the scale of fruit tree planting has continued to increase. During the planting process, fruit trees need to be fertilized multiple times according to demand to ensure that the fruit trees can produce high-quality fruits.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN 213662468 U, a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting is disclosed, which includes a base plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, a water tank welded to the inner side of the vertical plate via a connecting plate, a water pump fixedly installed at the middle end of the top of the base plate via a support seat, the output end of the water pump fixedly connected to a spray gun via a bellows, the bottom of the spray gun is bolted to a cylinder via a first movable block, and the top of the spray gun is bolted to a pulley via a second movable block. The utility model achieves the effect of automatic spraying by bolting the cylinder to the bottom of the spray gun via the first movable block and bolting the pulley to the top of the spray gun via the second movable block, and has the purpose of facilitating spraying fertilizer at different angles and heights, thereby increasing fertilizer efficiency and solving the problem that existing fertilizer devices all require manual spraying with a water pipe, thereby reducing the efficiency of fruit tree fertilizer application, increasing people's labor intensity, and low fertilizer efficiency.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that although the above equipment can facilitate spraying fertilizers at different angles and heights when used, thereby increasing the fertilization efficiency, the fertilizer can only be spread on the soil surface for fertilizing the roots of fruit trees. This will cause the roots of the fruit trees to be unable to fully absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer, thereby resulting in a waste of fertilizer, and the distance of the trench cannot be determined according to the thickness of the fruit trees.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to improve a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, which can not only enable the roots of the fruit trees to absorb fertilizer nutrients to the maximum extent, but also can dig trenches according to the thickness of the fruit trees, and carry out trenching and fertilizing at the same time.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include: a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, including a spacing adjustment structure and a feeding structure, the spacing adjustment structure includes a connecting main board, a fixed plow rake and a movable plow rake, the number of the fixed plow rakes and the movable plow rakes are both two, the two fixed plow rakes are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting main board, and the movable plow rake is located between the fixed plow rakes;

[0008] The material discharge structure includes a material storage box, a connecting pipe, a fertilizer barrel, a fixed plate and a rotating plate. The material storage box is connected to the fertilizer barrel through the connecting pipe. The fixed plate and the rotating plate are both located inside the fertilizer barrel. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary block is fixedly installed at one end of the two movable plowshares, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting main board, and the two auxiliary blocks are slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting main board, and the rotating rod is provided with at least two external threads with opposite thread directions, and the external threads are screwed together with the auxiliary block threads.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the connecting main board, and a turntable is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod located outside the connecting main board. A handle is fixedly mounted on the turntable, and a plurality of holes are opened on the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting mainboard, and a plug-in rod is slidably connected to the fixing ring, and the plug-in rod is used to limit the rotation of the turntable.

[0013] Preferably, the plurality of storage boxes are fixedly arranged inside the fixed rake and the movable rake, the upper end of the storage box is slidably connected to a cover plate, the storage box is connected to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the fertilizer barrel.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a driving device is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft away from the fixed plate, and the fertilizer barrel extends to the outside of the fixed rake and the movable rake.

[0015] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. A fixed plowshare is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the connecting main board, and two movable plowshares are located between the two fixed plowshares. When the staff manually rotates the turntable, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the two auxiliary blocks to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two movable plowshares to move in opposite directions, making it easier for the staff to dig trenches and fertilize the soil around the fruit trees.

[0017] 2. When the staff turns on the driving device, the rotating shaft rotates, which in turn drives the rotating plate to rotate. Then, when the fan-shaped holes on the rotating plate coincide with those on the fixed plate, the fertilizer will fall out of the fan-shaped holes for fertilization. In this way, ditching and fertilization can be carried out at the same time, which improves work efficiency and enables the roots of fruit trees to absorb fertilizer nutrients to a greater extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable structure of the mobile rake in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer cylinder in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, 1. connecting main board; 2. fixed plow harrow; 201. mobile plow harrow; 3. auxiliary block; 4. guide rod; 5. rotating rod; 6. external thread; 7. turntable; 8. handle; 9. hole; 10. storage box; 11. cover plate; 12. connecting pipe; 13. fertilizer barrel; 14. fixed plate; 15. rotating shaft; 16. rotating plate; 17. driving device; 18. fixing ring; 19. plug-in rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0025] Examples, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting includes a spacing adjustment structure and a feeding structure. The spacing adjustment structure includes a connecting main board 1, a fixed plow 2 and a movable plow 201. There are two fixed plows 2 and two movable plows 201. The two fixed plows 2 are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting main board 1, and the movable plow 201 is located between the fixed plows 2. By providing a connecting main board 1, and the connecting main board 1 is threadedly screwed to an externally installed connecting rod through a connecting hole, the connecting main board 1 is driven to move together when the staff pulls the connecting rod, so that the plow is used to dig trenches on the land. By fixing a fixed plow 2 on the surface of one side of the connecting main board 1, and the two movable plows 201 are located between the two fixed plows 2, the distance between the two movable plows 201 and the adjacent fixed plows 2 is equal when moving, so that the staff can better dig trenches and fertilize the soil around the fruit trees.

[0026] The material discharge structure includes a storage box 10, a connecting pipe 12, a fertilizer barrel 13, a fixed plate 14 and a rotating plate 16. The storage box 10 is connected to the fertilizer barrel 13 through the connecting pipe 12. The fixed plate 14 and the rotating plate 16 are both located inside the fertilizer barrel 13. The fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel 13. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 14. The rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 16. A driving device 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 15 away from the fixed plate 14. By setting the storage box 10, and each mobile plow 201 and the fixed plow 2 are fixedly installed with the storage box 10, and a part of the storage box 10 is located inside the plow, so as to avoid the height of the storage box 10 affecting the ditching, and the fertilizer barrel 13 extends to the outside of the plow, and does not affect the ditching of the plow. By setting one end of the rotating shaft 15 and the driving device 17 The output end of the driving device 17 is fixedly connected, and a rotating plate 16 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 15, and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 14, and the fixed plate 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the fertilizing tube 13, and the rotating plate 16 rotates with the inner wall of the fertilizing tube 13. At the same time, fan-shaped holes are provided on the fixed plate 14 and the rotating plate 16, and the distance between the fixed plate 14 and the rotating plate 16 is very close. When the staff turns on the driving device 17, the rotating shaft 15 rotates, thereby driving the rotating plate 16 to rotate. Then, when the rotating plate 16 coincides with the fan-shaped holes on the fixed plate 14, the fertilizer will fall out of the fan-shaped holes for fertilization, thereby carrying out fertilization, and then ditching and fertilizing can be carried out together, which improves work efficiency and enables the roots of fruit trees to absorb fertilizer nutrients to a greater extent. At the same time, the driving device 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing tube 13 through the support plate.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, further, one end of the two mobile plowshares 201 is fixedly installed with an auxiliary block 3, and the inside of the connecting main board 1 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 4, which passes through the two auxiliary blocks 3, and the inside of the connecting main board 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5, and at least two external threads 6 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 5, and the two external threads 6 are in opposite directions, and the external threads 6 are threadedly screwed with the auxiliary block 3, and the rotating rod 5 is located on the outside of the connecting main board 1. A turntable 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 5. The turntable 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5, and the turntable 7 is located outside the connecting main board 1, and the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting main board 1. When the staff manually rotates the turntable 7, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, at least two external threads 6 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 5, and the two external threads 6 are in opposite directions, and the external threads 6 are threadedly screwed with the auxiliary block 3, so that when the rotating rod 5 rotates, the two auxiliary blocks 3 are driven to move in opposite directions, and then the two mobile plowshares 201 are driven to move in opposite directions. By setting the guide rod 4 to pass through the auxiliary block 3, the movement of the auxiliary block 3 is made smoother.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 When the turntable 7 needs to be rotated, the staff slides the plug-in rod 19 into the fixed ring 18 to avoid the loss of the plug-in rod 19.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, further, the storage box 10 is located inside the fixed plow 2 and the mobile plow 201, the storage box 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed plow 2 and the mobile plow 201, the upper end of the storage box 10 is slidably connected with a cover plate 11, the storage box 10 is communicated with the connecting pipe 12, the connecting pipe 12 is communicated with the fertilizer cylinder 13, and the fertilizer cylinder 13 extends to the outside of the fixed plow 2 and the mobile plow 201. By setting the storage box 10 to be fixedly connected to the fixed plow 2 and the mobile plow 201, it is avoided that the plow is When the harrow moves, the storage box 10 falls. The cover 11 is slidably connected to the storage box 10, which makes it convenient for the staff to pour fertilizer into the storage box 10, and the fertilizer in the storage box 10 will not fly out and fall during the movement of the plow harrow, causing waste. The storage box 10 is connected to the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected to the fertilizer barrel 13, so that when fertilizing, the fertilizer in the storage box 10 can enter the fertilizer barrel 13 through the connecting pipe 12, and then slowly fall to the ground from the fertilizer barrel 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the principle of a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0031] The connecting main plate 1 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod installed on the outside through the connecting hole, so that when the staff pulls the connecting rod, the connecting main plate 1 is driven to move together, so that the plow rake can dig trenches on the land. When the staff manually rotates the turntable 7, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, driving the two auxiliary blocks 3 to move in opposite directions, and then driving the two mobile plow rakes 201 to move in opposite directions. By setting a guide rod 4 to pass through the auxiliary block 3, the movement of the auxiliary block 3 is made more stable. When the turntable 7 is not required to rotate, the staff will insert the plug rod 19 through the The through hole 9 is plugged into the limit hole, so that the turntable 7 is limited in position and can no longer rotate, thereby fixing the positions of the two movable plowshares 201, which is convenient for trenching and fertilizing. When fertilization is needed, the staff turns on the drive device 17, the rotating shaft 15 rotates, and then drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate. Then, when the rotating plate 16 coincides with the fan-shaped hole on the fixed plate 14, the fertilizer will fall out of the fan-shaped hole for fertilization, thereby carrying out fertilization, and then trenching and fertilizing can be carried out at the same time, which improves work efficiency and enables the roots of fruit trees to absorb fertilizer nutrients to a greater extent.

[0032] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. Instead, the present invention can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and can be modified within the scope of the present invention as taught herein or through the techniques or knowledge in the relevant field. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, comprising a spacing adjustment structure and a material discharge structure, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment structure comprises a connecting main board (1), a fixed plow (2) and a movable plow (201), wherein the number of the fixed plow (2) and the number of the movable plow (201) are both two, the two fixed plows (2) are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting main board (1), and the movable plow (201) is located between the fixed plows (2); The material discharge structure comprises a material storage box (10), a connecting pipe (12), a fertilizer barrel (13), a fixed plate (14) and a rotating plate (16); the material storage box (10) is connected to the fertilizer barrel (13) through the connecting pipe (12); the fixed plate (14) and the rotating plate (16) are both located inside the fertilizer barrel (13); and the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel (13).

2. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary block (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two movable plowshares (201), a guide rod (4) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting main plate (1), and both the auxiliary blocks (3) are slidably connected to the guide rod (4).

3. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected inside the connecting main plate (1), and the rotating rod (5) is provided with at least two external threads (6) with opposite thread directions, and the external threads (6) are threadedly connected to the auxiliary block (3).

4. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (5) extends to the outside of the connecting main board (1), and a rotating disk (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (5) located outside the connecting main board (1), a handle (8) is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk (7), and a plurality of holes (9) are formed on the rotating disk (7).

5. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (18) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting main board (1), and a plug-in rod (19) is slidably connected to the fixing ring (18). The plug-in rod (19) is used to limit the rotation of the turntable (7).

6. The fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of storage boxes (10) are fixedly arranged inside the fixed plow (2) and the movable plow (201), the upper end of the storage box (10) is slidably connected to a cover plate (11), the storage box (10) is connected to the connecting pipe (12), and the connecting pipe (12) is connected to the fertilizer cylinder (13).

7. The fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (14), and the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (16). A driving device (17) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft (15) away from the fixed plate (14). The fertilizer barrel (13) extends to the outside of the fixed plowshare (2) and the movable plowshare (201).

Images