Impurity discharging device of field returning machine
Through dynamic feeding sealing and vibration screening technology, the problems of straw scattering and low screening efficiency in winter straw processing of traditional field returners are solved, and efficient, environmentally friendly and convenient straw removal processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422894917.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
When traditional straw returners are used to process straw in winter, the straw is easy to fly away, the screening efficiency is low and the operation is cumbersome, which affects the cleanliness and health of the environment.
It adopts dynamic feeding sealing mechanism and vibration screening technology, realizes sealed feeding and efficient screening of straw through baffles, springs and drive motors, and uses different sieve holes for multi-stage screening.
It realizes efficient, environmentally friendly and convenient waste disposal of winter straw, improves screening efficiency, and protects the working environment and personnel health.
Smart Images
Figure CN223379672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of debris removal devices, in particular to a debris removal device of a field returning machine. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural production, straw return to the field, a key means of increasing soil organic matter and promoting sustainable agricultural development, faces numerous challenges during winter operations. Straw removal is particularly complex due to its high moisture content, hard texture, and tendency to freeze. Design limitations often hinder the scattering of straw during winter operation, resulting in low screening efficiency and cumbersome operation. This not only affects the cleanliness of the work environment but also poses a potential threat to the health of workers.
[0003] Specifically, the traditional debris removal device of the straw returner lacks an effective sealing mechanism in the feeding process, which makes the straw easily scattered due to wind or mechanical vibration during the feeding process. This not only increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, but also may cause environmental pollution and affect the cleanliness of the working area. At the same time, in the screening stage, most traditional devices adopt a static screening structure, which is difficult to effectively separate large pieces of debris in the straw, resulting in low screening efficiency and easy clogging of the screen holes, affecting the normal operation and screening effect of the equipment. Therefore, in response to the above technical problems, a debris removal device for the straw returner is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a debris removal device for a field return machine. Through the innovative application of a dynamic feeding sealing mechanism and vibration screening technology, it achieves efficient, environmentally friendly and convenient straw debris removal in winter, providing strong technical support for agricultural production.
[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A debris removal device for a field returning machine, comprising:
[0007] The main body of the device has a top cover detachably connected to its upper side, a feeding port is provided on the top of the top cover, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top cover, and the feeding barrel fully covers the top cover, a baffle is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feeding barrel, and a reset mechanism is installed on the inner side of the feeding barrel;
[0008] A fixing seat fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body, and the number of fixing seats is symmetrically arranged in four groups. The inner side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the second spring, and the end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The outer sides of the two groups of connecting plates located on the upper and lower sides are respectively provided with a first sieve hole and a second sieve hole;
[0009] A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body. Pull ropes are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod, and the end of the pull rope passes through the outside of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A convex plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and a driving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the device body.
[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle.
[0011] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a fixed plate and a first spring, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the baffle.
[0012] Preferably, the second springs are provided in two groups and are arranged symmetrically.
[0013] Preferably, the inner diameter of the first sieve hole is larger than the inner diameter of the second sieve hole.
[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a fixed block, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body, and the rotating shaft is located on one side of the rotating rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the number of the fixed blocks is three groups and arranged in a ring shape, and the fixed blocks are in contact with the convex plate.
[0015] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the device body, and the rotating shaft and the drive motor are fixedly connected.
[0016] Preferably, one side of the device body is rotatably connected to a discharge plate, and the discharge plate is located between the two groups of connecting plates, the outside of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a pull plate, the outside of the device body is provided with a debris discharge port, and the debris discharge port is located on the lower side of the connecting plate at the bottom, the outside of the device body is fixedly connected to a controller, and the controller and the drive motor are electrically connected.
[0017] The technical solution of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The debris removal device of the field return machine, when using this device to deal with straw debris in winter, first, the baffle can be rotated by pulling the handle to open the feed barrel, and at the same time, the baffle can pull the first spring, so that the first spring applies tension, and then the straw can be put into the device body through the feeding port for debris removal. During the debris removal process, the handle can be released to allow the first spring to drive the baffle to reset, and the outlet above the feeding port can be blocked to prevent straw from flying out during the feeding and debris removal process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the debris removal environment and being beneficial to the health of the staff.
[0019] The debris discharge device of the field return machine, when the straw input device body is removing debris, will first fall on the upper connecting plate, and larger debris can be screened through the first sieve hole. At this time, the driving motor can be operated to make the rotating shaft drive the fixed block to rotate, so that the fixed block abuts against the convex plate, which can drive the rotating rod to drive the pull rope to wind, so that the two sets of connecting plates are close to the middle part and the second spring is stretched. When the driving motor continues to run, the fixed block will separate from the convex plate, so that the rotating rod can be reversed to release the pull rope. At this time, under the action of the second spring, the upper and lower connecting plates will shake up and down, which can promote the screening of the straw material, thereby achieving efficient and rapid screening, and the larger debris inside will be retained on the upper connecting plate, while the smaller debris will fall into the debris discharge port through the second sieve hole at the bottom, and the straw that meets the aperture requirements will remain between the two sets of connecting plates, and can be taken out by opening the discharge plate. The whole process greatly speeds up the efficiency of straw screening by realizing vibration screening, which is beneficial to the progress of the entire work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial front cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle C;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle D;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle E;
[0027] Icons: 1. Device body; 2. Top cover; 3. Feeding port; 4. Feed barrel; 5. Baffle; 6. Handle; 7. Fixed plate; 8. First spring; 9. Fixed seat; 10. Second spring; 11. Connecting plate; 12. First sieve hole; 13. Second sieve hole; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Pull rope; 16. Convex plate; 17. Driving motor; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Fixed block; 20. Discharge plate; 21. Pull plate; 22. Debris discharge port; 23. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0029] Example
[0030] See also Figure 1-7 The present application proposes a debris removal device for a field return machine, comprising: a device body 1, a fixed seat 9 and a rotating rod 14. The upper side of the device body 1 is detachably connected to a top cover 2, a feeding port 3 is provided on the top of the top cover 2, a feeding barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top cover 2, and the feeding barrel 4 fully covers the top cover 2, a baffle 5 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feeding barrel 4, and a reset mechanism is installed on the inner side of the feeding barrel 4; the fixed seat 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body 1, and the number of the fixed seats 9 is four and symmetrically arranged, and the inner side of the fixed seat 9 is fixed It is fixedly connected to a second spring 10, and the end of the second spring 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 11. The outsides of the two groups of connecting plates 11 on the upper and lower sides are respectively provided with a first sieve hole 12 and a second sieve hole 13; the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body 1, and the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 14 are fixedly connected to a pull rope 15, and the end of the pull rope 15 passes through the outside of the fixing seat 9 and is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 11, the outside of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a convex plate 16, and a driving mechanism is installed on the inside of the device body 1.
[0031] A handle 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 5 , and the handle 6 can be provided to facilitate the control of closing the baffle 5 .
[0032] The reset mechanism includes a fixed plate 7 and a first spring 8 . The fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel 4 . The first spring 8 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 7 and the baffle 5 .
[0033] The number of the second springs 10 is two and they are arranged symmetrically. The second springs 10 can realize the up and down shaking of the two groups of connecting plates 11 to perform vibration screening.
[0034] The inner diameter of the first sieve hole 12 is larger than that of the second sieve hole 13 . The first sieve hole 12 can be used to screen out larger-diameter debris, while the second sieve hole 13 can be used to screen out debris.
[0035] The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft 18 and a fixed block 19. The rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body 1, and the rotating shaft 18 is located on one side of the rotating rod 14. The fixed block 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 18. The number of the fixed blocks 19 is three and they are arranged in a ring shape. The fixed blocks 19 are in contact with the convex plate 16.
[0036] The outside of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 17 , and the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 17 . The rotating shaft 18 can be driven to rotate by operating the driving motor 17 .
[0037] A discharge plate 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the device body 1, and the discharge plate 20 is located between the two groups of connecting plates 11. A pull plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge plate 20. The pull plate 21 is provided to facilitate the control of opening the discharge plate 20 after screening is completed to take out the straw after impurities are removed. A discharge port 22 is provided on the outside of the device body 1, and the discharge port 22 is located on the lower side of the bottom connecting plate 11. A controller 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the device body 1, and the controller 23 is electrically connected to the drive motor 17. The specific operation of the drive motor 17 can be controlled by the controller 23.
[0038] The working principle of the impurity discharge device of the field return machine according to the embodiment is that when using this device to discharge impurities of straw in winter, the baffle 5 can be rotated by pulling the handle 6, thereby opening the feeding barrel 4, and at the same time, the baffle 5 can pull the first spring 8, so that the first spring 8 applies tension, and then the straw can be put into the device body 1 through the feeding port 3 for impurity removal. During the impurity removal process, the handle 6 can be released to allow the first spring 8 to drive the baffle 5 to reset, and the outlet above the feeding port 3 can be blocked to prevent the straw from flying out during the feeding and impurity removal process, thereby ensuring a clean and tidy impurity removal environment and being beneficial to the health of the staff;
[0039] When the straw input device body 1 is removing impurities, it will first fall on the upper connecting plate 11 and can be screened through the first sieve hole 12 for larger impurities. At this time, the driving motor 17 can be operated to make the rotating shaft 18 drive the fixed block 19 to rotate, so that the fixed block 19 abuts against the convex plate 16, and the rotating rod 14 can be driven to drive the pull rope 15 to wind, so that the two sets of connecting plates 11 are moved closer to the middle part and the second spring 10 is stretched. When the driving motor 17 continues to operate, the fixed block 19 will separate from the convex plate 16, so that the rotating rod 14 can be reversed to release the pull rope 15. At this time, under the action of the second spring 10, the upper and lower connecting plates 11 will shake up and down, which can promote the screening of the straw material, thereby achieving efficient and rapid screening, and retaining the larger pieces of debris inside it on the upper connecting plate 11, while the smaller debris will fall into the discharge port 22 through the second sieve hole 13 at the bottom, and the straw that meets the aperture requirements will remain between the two groups of connecting plates 11, and can be taken out by opening the unloading plate 20. The whole process greatly speeds up the efficiency of straw screening by realizing vibration screening, which is beneficial to the progress of the entire work.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A debris removal device for a field return machine, characterized in that: include: The main body (1) of the device is detachably connected to a top cover (2) on its upper side, a feeding port (3) is provided on the top of the top cover (2), a feeding barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top cover (2), and the feeding barrel (4) fully covers the top cover (2), a baffle (5) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feeding barrel (4), and a reset mechanism is installed on the inner side of the feeding barrel (4); A fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device body (1), and the number of the fixing seats (9) is four and they are symmetrically arranged. The inner side of the fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected to a second spring (10), and the end of the second spring (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11). The outer sides of the two groups of connecting plates (11) located on the upper side and the lower side are respectively provided with a first sieve hole (12) and a second sieve hole (13); A rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body (1), and a pull rope (15) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod (14), and the end of the pull rope (15) passes through the outside of the fixing seat (9) and is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (11). The outside of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a convex plate (16), and a driving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the device body (1).
2. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (5).
3. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a fixed plate (7) and a first spring (8), wherein the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel (4), and the first spring (8) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (7) and the baffle (5).
4. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second springs (10) are in two groups and are arranged symmetrically.
5. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first sieve hole (12) is greater than the inner diameter of the second sieve hole (13).
6. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (18) and a fixed block (19), wherein the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the device body (1), and the rotating shaft (18) is located on one side of the rotating rod (14), and the fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (18), and the number of the fixed blocks (19) is three and they are arranged in a ring shape, and the fixed blocks (19) are in contact with the convex plate (16).
7. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (17), and the rotating shaft (18) and the drive motor (17) are fixedly connected.
8. The debris removal device of the soil returning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge plate (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the device body (1), and the discharge plate (20) is located between the two groups of connecting plates (11). A pull plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge plate (20). A debris discharge port (22) is provided on the outside of the device body (1), and the debris discharge port (22) is located on the lower side of the connecting plate (11) at the bottom. A controller (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the device body (1), and the controller (23) is electrically connected to the drive motor (17).