Combined frame for planting vine plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined frame for planting vine plants, which comprises a base and a main frame body arranged on the base, the main frame body is connected by steel and is of an electric tower-shaped steel frame structure, a plurality of auxiliary frames are respectively and movably hinged to the middle and the upper part of the main frame body, an adjusting rod is arranged at the top of the main frame body, and the adjusting rod is connected with the main frame body. The adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting rope which is obliquely downwards connected with the auxiliary frames, the free end of each auxiliary frame is provided with at least one auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is provided with an adjusting rope which is connected with the adjusting rod, the top of the adjusting rod is provided with at least two liquid distributing pipes, and the free end of each liquid distributing pipe is provided with a spray head. A liquid supply pipe extending downwards to the lower middle portion of the main frame body is arranged in the adjusting rod, the upper end of the liquid supply pipe is communicated with the liquid distribution pipes through connectors, and the lower end of the liquid supply pipe is connected with a liquid supply pipe network through a connector. The supporting length can be adjusted and expanded according to crop growth, branches are guided to grow orderly, the sunlight irradiation rate of fruits is guaranteed, and the quality and taste of the fruits are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting vine economic crops, in particular to a combined frame for planting vine plants. Background Art

[0002] During the growth and development of existing vine-growing cash crops (such as kiwifruit, grapes, and passion fruit), branch management significantly impacts fruit yield and stem, foliage, and leaf growth. Therefore, growing racks are necessary to secure and guide the branches. Current growing racks typically utilize simple brackets combined with ropes to create a rope-type rack. This approach is simple and inexpensive. However, crops like kiwifruit, grapes, and passion fruit are perennials, with fruiting cycles ranging from a few years to over a decade. Furthermore, when a branch bears fruit, it can produce numerous fruits. Over time, the resulting increase in fruit production can place significant strain on the rack ropes, causing them to sag or even collapse. This results in uneven rack heights, causing some branches to be too low, significantly reducing sunlight exposure and resulting in a lower fruit flavor, making it difficult to meet customer needs. Furthermore, this uneven rack height can disrupt branch growth, reduce, or even block, the space between racks, making it difficult to access the racks for crop pruning or fruit collection. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is necessary to develop a planting rack with stable and reliable support to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications and meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a combined frame for planting vine plants.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: it includes a base and a main frame body arranged on the base, the main frame body is connected by steel materials and is arranged to have an electric tower-shaped steel frame structure, a plurality of sub-frames are movably hingedly arranged in the middle and upper parts of the main frame body, an adjusting rod is arranged on the top of the main frame body, an adjusting rope is provided on the adjusting rod to connect the sub-frame obliquely downward, at least one auxiliary frame is provided at the free end of each sub-frame, an adjusting rope is provided on the auxiliary frame to connect the adjusting rod, at least two liquid distribution pipes are provided on the top of the adjusting rod, the free end of each liquid distribution pipe is provided with a nozzle, a liquid supply pipe is provided in the adjusting rod that extends downward to the middle and lower part of the main frame, the upper end of the liquid supply pipe is connected to the liquid distribution pipes through a joint, and the lower end is connected to the liquid supply pipe network through a joint.

[0005] Furthermore, the sub-frame and auxiliary frame are respectively arranged in a trapezoidal or triangular tower structure, and fixed connection holes are respectively provided at both ends of the sub-frame and the auxiliary frame. The connection holes are formed by punching a hole in a metal plate and then welding it to the sub-frame, or by welding a steel pipe to the sub-frame.

[0006] Furthermore, hinged supports are respectively provided at the middle and upper parts of the main frame, the hinged supports are hinged to the sub-frame, and a U-shaped screw is provided on the hinged support, and the hinged support is fixedly connected to the main frame through the U-shaped screw.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the support is stable and reliable, it can be built once and used for many years, and the support length can be adjusted and expanded according to the growth of crops. The height of the installed sub-frame, auxiliary frame and adjustment rope can be adjusted, which can better avoid the situation in the past where the planting frame is affected by the large number of fruits on the crop branches, causing the rope to loosen or fall down, and thus can ensure the height and growth direction of the branches are orderly, avoid the situation where the sunlight exposure rate of some low branches is affected due to different branch heights, and effectively improve the quality and taste of the fruit; on the other hand, it can guide the branches to grow in an orderly manner, ensure the space between the frames, and enable workers to normally enter the planting frame to prune crops or collect fruits, thereby improving the convenience of planting management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;

[0010] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the adjusting rod and the ring;

[0011] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the hinged support and the main frame;

[0012] Figure 5 This is a reference diagram of the use state of the utility model;

[0013] Numbers in the figure: 1~base, 2~main frame, 3~auxiliary frame, 4~adjusting rod, 5~adjusting rope, 6~auxiliary frame, 7~liquid distribution pipe, 8~sprinkler, 9~liquid supply pipe, 10~hinge support, 11~U-shaped screw, 12~ring, 13~adjusting hole, 14~wind-powered bird scarer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, its specific implementation methods are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 5The combined frame for growing vine plants shown includes a base 1, which is buried in the soil. To ensure stability, the base 1 is made of anchor bolts and poured with concrete. The specific structure of the base 1 is the same as the pre-buried foundation of electric poles and street lights. The anchor bolts are determined according to the installation requirements of the main frame 2, and there are no less than three of them. The anchor bolts are used in conjunction with nuts to fix the main frame 2 on the base 1, and mounting holes suitable for the anchor bolts are provided at the bottom of the main frame 2. The main frame 2 is connected by steel to form a steel frame structure in the shape of an electric tower. The structure can be adjusted and extended in height as needed, that is, the main frame 2 and the extension part are fixed by welding or bolts. A number of sub-frames 3 are movably hinged at the middle and upper parts of the main frame 2, respectively. Even if the sub-frames 3 can be rotated up and down to adjust the angle with the main frame 2, an adjustment rod 4 is provided on the top of the main frame 2 to adjust An adjusting rope 5 is provided on the section rod 4, which is connected obliquely downward to the sub-frame 3. At least one auxiliary frame 6 is provided at the free end of each sub-frame 3. The length of the sub-frame 3 can be extended by increasing or decreasing the number of auxiliary frames 6 to meet the support requirements of different spans. An adjusting rope 5 is provided on the auxiliary frame 6 to connect the adjusting rod 4. At least two liquid distribution pipes 7 are provided on the top of the adjusting rod 4. The free end of each liquid distribution pipe 7 is provided with a nozzle 8. A liquid supply pipe 9 is provided in the adjusting rod 4 and extends downward to the middle and lower part of the main frame 2. The upper end of the liquid supply pipe 9 is connected to each liquid distribution pipe 7 through a three-dimensional multi-way joint. Even if the liquid distribution pipe 13 is radially arranged on the three-dimensional multi-way joint, the lower end is connected to the liquid supply network through a joint. The liquid supply network is connected to the liquid source. A liquid pump is provided at the liquid source. When in use, the liquid pump pumps the liquid to the liquid supply pipe 9 through the liquid supply network. The liquid supply pipe 9 supplies each liquid distribution pipe 7, and finally the liquid is sprayed onto the vine crops by the nozzle 8.

[0016] The sub-frame 3 and auxiliary frame 6 are respectively provided with a trapezoidal or triangular tower-shaped steel frame structure, and fixed connection holes are respectively provided at both ends of the sub-frame 3 and the auxiliary frame 6. The connection holes are formed by punching holes in metal plates and then welding them to the sub-frame 3 and the auxiliary frame 6, or by welding steel pipes to the sub-frame 3 and the auxiliary frame 6.

[0017] The middle and upper parts of the main frame 2 are respectively provided with hinged supports 10, which are hinged to the sub-frame 3 so that the sub-frame 3 droops under the action of its own gravity, and then is pulled upward by adjusting the rope 5 to adjust the position height. A U-shaped screw 11 is provided on the hinged support 10, and the hinged support 10 is fixedly connected to the vertical pole or horizontal pole of the main frame 2 by the U-shaped screw 11 and the nut. This structure facilitates the installation and fixation of the sub-frame 3 and the main frame 2, and can also adaptively adjust the height of the sub-frame 3 according to usage requirements.

[0018] The adjusting rod 4 is provided with rings 12 in the circumferential axial direction from bottom to top. Each ring 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 4 through a support rod, and the gap between the ring 12 and the adjusting rod 4 is the adjusting hole 13 for connecting the adjusting rope 5.

[0019] The adjusting rope 5 is any one of an iron wire, a steel wire, a steel rope or an iron chain, and the diameter of the iron wire or the steel wire is not less than 2 mm. When in use, the lower end of the adjusting rope 5 is fixed to the sub-frame 3 or the auxiliary frame 6, and the upper end is fixed to the ring 12 of the adjusting rod 4, that is, the adjusting hole 13; when it is necessary to adjust the sub-frame 3 or the auxiliary frame 6 to lift upward, the adjusting rope 5 with a shorter length than the original adjusting rope 5 can be replaced; when it is necessary to adjust the sub-frame 3 or the auxiliary frame 6 to descend, the adjusting rope 5 with a longer length than the original adjusting rope 5 can be replaced.

[0020] The upper part or top of the adjusting rod 4 is provided with a wind-powered bird-scare device 14 through an L-shaped bracket. The lower end of the L-shaped bracket is provided with a hoop connected to the adjusting rod 4, and the upper end is provided with the wind-powered bird-scare device 14.

[0021] The nozzle 8 is a rotating nozzle, which makes the water or liquid medicine sprayed more evenly.

[0022] The liquid supply pipe 9 and the liquid distribution pipe 7 are respectively metal pipes, which increase their service life.

[0023] An S-shaped binding hook is provided in the lower middle part of the main frame 2. When the vine crops are in the early growth stage, the binding hook is used to hook the stems, leaves and branches, so that the branches climb upward along the main frame 2, solving the problem that the branches are too young to effectively climb and grow upward along the main frame 2.

[0024] The working method of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the base 1 made of concrete is buried in the soil, or cast on-site in the soil of the installation site, and is used after the concrete is dried. The main frame 2 is fixed to the anchor bolts of the base 1 by nuts; according to the use requirements, the installation positions and numbers of the sub-frames 3 on the main frame 2 are determined, and the corresponding number of articulated supports 10 are selected and installed on the main frame 2 from bottom to top. At the same time, at least three articulated supports 10 are selected on the circumference of the same horizontal plane of the main frame 2;

[0025] Subsequently, the sub-frame 3 is hingedly installed on the hinged support 10, and then a corresponding number of adjustment ropes 5 are selected and installed on the adjustment holes 13 of the adjustment rod 4, and the lower ends are connected to the sub-frame 3, so that one adjustment rope 5 is connected to one sub-frame 3; during the growth process, the vine crops first climb upward along the main frame 2, and after a period of growth, the growth direction of the vines is manually adjusted so that the vine branches climb and grow along the sub-frame 3, and the main stem of the vine grows upward along the main frame 2 until it climbs to the top sub-frame 3, and then climbs and grows along the sub-frame 3.

[0026] During the growth process of vine crops, in order to ensure that they effectively cling to the sub-frame 3 and that the sub-frame 3 effectively guides the growth direction of the vine crops, the length of the adjustment rope 5 is first adjusted according to demand, so that the sub-frame 3 rotates downward on the main frame 2, thereby lowering the support height of the sub-frame 3 so that the young stems and leaves of the vine crops can cling to it; after the young stems and leaves grow to a certain extent, the vine branches and stems and leaves in the low places are trimmed and removed, and the length of the adjustment rope 5 is adjusted and shortened, so that the sub-frame 3 rotates upward on the main frame 2, thereby raising the support height of the sub-frame 3, and finally guiding the vine crops to grow into the desired shape on the main frame 2 and the sub-frame 3, and leaving a space channel for manual operation.

[0027] Since vine crops have a large growth space, after they develop to a certain extent, the length of the sub-frame 3 needs to be lengthened for support and guidance. Therefore, in the subsequent use process, the auxiliary frame 6 is selected to be movably hinged to the end of the sub-frame 3, and each auxiliary frame 6 is respectively provided with an adjustment rope 5 connecting the adjustment hole 13, so that the auxiliary frame 6 can be suspended and installed on the sub-frame 3, and during use, the auxiliary frame 6 can be adjusted in height in the same way as the sub-frame 3; in addition, by connecting several auxiliary frames 6, it can be connected to the sub-frame 3 or auxiliary frame 6 on the adjacent main frame 2 as a whole.

[0028] When it is necessary to spray pesticides or irrigate vine crops, the liquid supply network is connected to the liquid source, that is, a water source or a tank equipped with pesticide liquid, and the liquid pump is started. The water or pesticide liquid is pumped to the liquid supply pipe 9 through the liquid supply network, and the liquid supply pipe 9 supplies each liquid distribution pipe 7. Finally, the rotary nozzle 8 sprays it onto the plants, thereby achieving irrigation or pesticide spraying.

Claims

1. A combined frame for growing vine plants, comprising a base (1) and a main frame (2) arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: The main frame (2) is connected by steel materials to form a steel frame structure in the shape of an electric tower. A plurality of sub-frames (3) are movably hingedly arranged at the middle and upper parts of the main frame (2). An adjusting rod (4) is arranged on the top of the main frame (2). An adjusting rope (5) is provided on the adjusting rod (4) and connected obliquely downward to the sub-frame (3). At least one auxiliary frame (6) is provided at the free end of each sub-frame (3). An adjusting rope (5) is provided on the auxiliary frame (6) and connected to the adjusting rod (4). At least two liquid distribution pipes (7) are provided on the top of the adjusting rod (4). A nozzle (8) is provided at the free end of each liquid distribution pipe (7). A liquid supply pipe (9) is provided in the adjusting rod (4) and extends downward to the middle and lower part of the main frame (2). The upper end of the liquid supply pipe (9) is connected to each liquid distribution pipe (7) through a joint, and the lower end is connected to the liquid supply network through a joint.

2. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-frame (3) and the auxiliary frame (6) are respectively arranged in a trapezoidal or triangular tower structure, and fixed connection holes are respectively provided at both ends of the sub-frame (3) and the auxiliary frame (6). The connection holes are formed by welding a metal plate with a hole therein to the sub-frame (3) and the auxiliary frame (6), or by welding a steel pipe to the sub-frame (3) and the auxiliary frame (6).

3. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle and upper parts of the main frame (2) are respectively provided with hinged supports (10), the hinged supports (10) are hinged to the sub-frame (3), a U-shaped screw (11) is provided on the hinged supports (10), and the hinged supports (10) are fixedly connected to the main frame (2) via the U-shaped screw (11).

4. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (4) is provided with circular rings (12) in the axial direction from bottom to top. Each circular ring (12) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (4) through a support rod, and the gap between the circular ring (12) and the adjusting rod (4) is an adjusting hole (13) for connecting the adjusting rope (5).

5. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rope (5) is any one of an iron wire, a steel wire, and a steel rope, and the diameter of the iron wire or the steel wire is not less than 2 mm.

6. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part or top of the regulating rod (4) is provided with a wind-powered bird-scare device (14) via an L-shaped bracket.

7. The combined frame for growing vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (8) is a rotary nozzle.

8. The combined frame for growing vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply pipe (9) and the liquid distribution pipe (7) are respectively metal pipes.

9. The combined frame for growing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: An S-shaped restraining hook is provided at the lower middle portion of the main frame (2).

Images