Defective cigarette outer package paper tube removing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a defective cigarette outer package paper tube removing device which comprises a rack, a cigarette catching device and a cigarette shifting device are arranged in the rack, the cigarette catching device comprises a plurality of cigarette catching wheels and a plurality of cigarette rubbing plates, and the cigarette rubbing plates and the cigarette catching wheels are in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged in pairs from top to bottom. Cigarette flow channels are defined by gaps between the cigarette rubbing plates and the cigarette catching wheels, every two adjacent cigarette flow channels are communicated in an end-to-end mode, the cigarette shifting device comprises a cigarette shifting gear, and the cigarette shifting gear is arranged at an inlet of the first cigarette flow channel. By the adoption of the technical scheme, in the process that the defective cigarettes are transferred through the cigarette flow channel, the cigarette catching wheel and the cigarette shifting gear rotate oppositely at the inlet of the cigarette flow channel to jointly apply propelling force to the cigarettes, so that the cigarettes can be rapidly fed into the cigarette flow channel in a stable posture, the inlet of the cigarette flow channel is prevented from being blocked, and the quality of the cigarettes is improved. And part of cigarettes are blocked at the inlet of the cigarette runner, so that the continuous and stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a device for removing outer packaging paper tubes of defective cigarettes. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of filter cigarettes, factors such as raw materials, equipment, and the quality of operators may cause problems such as insufficient fullness and tightness of tobacco, blurred or missing work number printing, color difference of tipping paper, air leakage at the interface, inconsistent draw resistance, and packaging quality defects, resulting in a certain number of defective cigarettes. These defective cigarettes are not caused by tobacco quality problems, so the tobacco can be completely recycled. In the existing technology, there are two main methods for recycling tobacco from cigarettes. One is to use water vapor to break the cigarette paper on the surface of the cigarette to separate the tobacco. Due to the contact of tobacco with water and air, it is easy to cause color change, breakage, and mildew, resulting in tobacco degradation and low tobacco recycling efficiency. The other method is the air blowing recovery method. This method separates the tobacco from the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarette by blowing air into the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarette. For filter cigarettes, this method can only separate the airflow in one direction, which affects the application range of the equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent document with the authorization announcement number "CN106723322A" discloses an online re-blending device for defective and thin tobacco in a cigarette machine, comprising a frame, a sorting device, a cigarette-rubbing assembly, a separating device, a main motor, a material collection system, a sorting and direction adjustment system, and a drop hopper; the drop hopper is mounted on the top of the frame, the sorting device, the cigarette-rubbing assembly, the separating device, and the main motor are mounted on the upper part of the frame, the sorting device, the cigarette-rubbing assembly, and the separating device are mounted in order from top to bottom, the dropping system is connected to the material collection system at the bottom of the frame, and the sorting device, the cigarette-rubbing assembly, and the separating device are driven by the main motor. Using this patented technical solution, the cigarette-rubbing assembly loosens the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarettes, making the tobacco shreds easier to screen and remove. However, in the process of the cigarettes passing through the cigarette-rubbing assembly, due to the large randomness of the cigarette postures, multiple cigarettes are squeezed together, which easily causes the cigarette conveying channel to be blocked, affecting the continuous and stable operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for rejecting outer packaging paper tubes of defective cigarettes.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model provides a device for rejecting outer packaging paper tubes of defective cigarettes, comprising a frame, wherein a smoke catching device and a smoke removing device are arranged in the frame, the smoke catching device comprising a plurality of smoke catching wheels and a plurality of cigarette rubbing plates, the cigarette rubbing plates corresponding to the smoke catching wheels one-to-one and arranged in pairs in a top-to-bottom order, the gaps between the cigarette rubbing plates and the smoke catching wheels forming a cigarette branch flow channel, two adjacent cigarette branch flow channels being connected to each other end to end, the cigarette removing device comprising a cigarette removing gear, and the cigarette removing gear being arranged at the entrance of the first of the cigarette branch flow channels.

[0007] The top of the frame is also fixedly connected to the hopper. From top to bottom, the first branch cigarette flow channel is connected to the hopper. At least a part of the first cigarette catching wheel and the cigarette removing gear extends into the hopper.

[0008] The smoke catching device further comprises a plurality of driven gears. The smoke catching wheels correspond to the driven gears one by one and are arranged in pairs. Each pair of smoke catching wheels and driven gears are coaxially fixed together, and two adjacent driven gears are meshed with each other.

[0009] The smoke trapping device further comprises a main motor, the output shaft of the main motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with one of the driven gears.

[0010] The cigarette removing device further comprises a first pulley, a second pulley and an auxiliary motor. The first pulley is coaxially connected to the cigarette removing gear, the second pulley is fixed to the output shaft of the auxiliary motor, and the first pulley and the second pulley are meshed together through a transmission belt.

[0011] The first pulley and the second pulley are both synchronous pulleys, and the transmission belt is a synchronous belt.

[0012] A plurality of smoke placement grooves are further provided on the outer peripheral surface of the smoke catching wheel, and the length direction of the smoke placement grooves is consistent with the axial direction of the smoke catching wheel.

[0013] The defective cigarette outer packaging paper tube rejection device also includes an air storage tank. An air blowing pipe and a smoke guide pipe are also provided in the frame. One end of the smoke guide pipe and one end of the air blowing pipe are opposite to each other and are arranged on the left and right sides of the cigarette flow channel. The other end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the output end of the air storage tank, and the other end of the smoke guide pipe extends to the outside of the frame.

[0014] The frame is also provided with an inter-wheel stripping knife, which is arranged between two adjacent smoke-catching wheels. A paper-picking groove is provided on the outer circumference of the smoke-catching wheel. The paper-picking groove is in a circular ring shape. From top to bottom, one end of the inter-wheel stripping knife is fixedly connected to the cigarette-rubbing plate, and the other end of the inter-wheel stripping knife extends into the corresponding paper-picking groove of the previous smoke-catching wheel.

[0015] The frame is also provided with a knife seat and a terminal stripping knife. The surface of the knife seat is provided with a plurality of slots. From top to bottom, one end of the terminal stripping knife is sleeved in the slot, and the other end of the terminal stripping knife extends into the corresponding paper picking slot of the last smoke catching wheel.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, after the defective cigarettes collected from the output end of the cigarette production line are put into the drop hopper, in the process of transferring the defective cigarettes through the cigarette flow channel, at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel, the smoke catching wheel and the cigarette moving gear rotate in opposite directions, and jointly apply propulsion force to the cigarettes, so that the cigarettes can be quickly and stably delivered to the cigarette flow channel, avoiding blockage at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel and some cigarettes being blocked at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel, thereby ensuring continuous and stable operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the main view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the smoke capture device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is the main view of the cigarette rubbing board of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a right side view of the cigarette rubbing board of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is an axonometric drawing of the tool holder of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is an axonometric drawing of the smoke catching wheel of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-frame, 2-dropping hopper, 3-gas storage tank, 4-smoke catching device, 5-smoke guide pipe, 6-smoke catching wheel, 8-driven gear, 10-cigarette rubbing plate, 11-cigarette rubbing plate, 12-smoke trough, 13-air blowing pipe, 14-chip guide groove, 15-chip collection groove, 16-castor, 17-main motor, 18-driving gear, 19-smoke plucking device, 20-cigarette plucking gear, 21-first pulley, 22-second pulley, 23-auxiliary motor, 24-transmission belt, 25-knife block, 26-inter-wheel stripping knife, 27-terminal stripping knife, 28-card slot, 29-paper picking slot, 31-positioning seat, 32-pressing block, 33-limiting slot, 34-smoke pressing cylinder, 48-smoke branch flow channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection claimed is not limited to the described solution.

[0028] The utility model provides a device for removing outer packaging paper tubes of defective cigarettes, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes a frame 1, in which a smoke catching device 4 and a smoke prying device 19 are provided. The smoke catching device 4 includes a plurality of smoke catching wheels 6 and a plurality of smoke rubbing plates 10. The smoke rubbing plates 10 correspond to the smoke catching wheels 6 one by one and are arranged in pairs in a top-to-bottom order. The gap between the smoke rubbing plates 10 and the smoke catching wheels 6 forms a smoke branch flow channel 48. The two adjacent smoke branch flow channels 48 are connected to each other end to end. The smoke prying device 19 includes a smoke prying gear 20, which is arranged at the entrance of the first smoke branch flow channel 48.

[0029] By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, after the defective cigarettes collected from the output end of the cigarette production line are put into the hopper, in the process of transferring the defective cigarettes through the cigarette flow channel, at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel, the smoke catching wheel and the cigarette removing gear rotate in opposite directions, and jointly apply propulsion force to the cigarettes, so that the cigarettes can be sent into the cigarette flow channel quickly and in a stable posture, avoiding blockage at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel and some cigarettes being blocked at the entrance of the cigarette flow channel, thereby ensuring continuous and stable operation of the equipment.

[0030] Specifically, the top of the frame 1 is also fixedly connected to the hopper 2. From top to bottom, the first branch cigarette flow channel 48 communicates with the hopper 2. The first smoke-catching wheel 6 and the smoke-moving gear 20 both extend at least partially into the hopper 2. The outer circumference of the smoke-catching wheel 6 is also provided with a plurality of cigarette receiving grooves 12, the length of which aligns with the axial direction of the smoke-catching wheel 6. Using the technical solution of the present utility model, when a large number of cigarettes are loaded into the hopper, the plurality of cigarette receiving grooves 12 on the outer circumference of the smoke-catching wheel 6, each of which can accommodate only one cigarette, allow the cigarettes to be fed into the branch cigarette flow channel in an orderly manner, preventing blockage at the entrance of the branch cigarette flow channel.

[0031] In addition, the smoke-catching device 4 also includes a plurality of driven gears 8. The smoke-catching wheels 6 correspond to the driven gears 8 one by one and are arranged in pairs. Each pair of smoke-catching wheels 6 and driven gears 8 are coaxially fixed together, and two adjacent driven gears 8 are meshed with each other. The smoke-catching device 4 also includes a main motor 17. The output shaft of the main motor 17 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 18, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with one of the driven gears 8. Preferably, the number of smoke-catching wheels 6 or driven gears 8 is 2. With the technical solution of the present invention, the smoke-catching wheels and the cigarette rubbing plate jointly apply friction to the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarette, causing the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarette to become soft or even worn, so as to facilitate the screening and removal of the tobacco.

[0032] Specifically, the cigarette removing device 19 further includes a first pulley 21, a second pulley 22, and an auxiliary motor 23. The first pulley 21 is coaxially fixedly connected to the cigarette removing gear 20, and the second pulley 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the auxiliary motor 23. The first pulley 21 and the second pulley 22 are meshed together via a transmission belt 24. Preferably, the first pulley 21 and the second pulley 22 are both synchronous pulleys, and the transmission belt 24 is a synchronous belt.

[0033] In addition, the device for rejecting the outer packaging paper tubes of defective cigarettes also includes an air storage tank 3. An air blowing pipe 13 and a smoke guide pipe 5 are also provided in the frame 1. One end of the smoke guide pipe 5 is opposite to one end of the air blowing pipe 13 and is arranged on the left and right sides of the cigarette branch flow channel 48. The other end of the air blowing pipe 13 is connected to the output end of the air storage tank 3, and the other end of the smoke guide pipe 5 extends to the outside of the frame 1. A chip guide trough 14 is also provided in the frame 1. One end of the chip guide trough 14 is arranged at the outlet of the last cigarette branch flow channel 48, and the other end of the chip guide trough 14 extends to the outside of the frame 1. A chip collection trough 15 is also provided on the outside of the frame 1, and the end of the chip guide trough 14 is arranged above the chip collection trough 15. Preferably, casters 16 are also installed at the bottom of the chip collection trough 15. A positioning seat 31 and a pressing block 32 are also provided in the frame 1. A limiting groove 33 is provided on the outer circumference of the smoke catching wheel 6 and the smoke catching wheel 7. The limiting groove 33 is in a circular ring shape. A smoke compression cylinder 34 is installed on the surface of the positioning seat 31. One side of the pressing block 32 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the smoke compression cylinder 34, and the other side of the pressing block 32 is aligned with the limiting groove 33. By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, when the smoke pressing cylinder is activated and the defective cigarettes are clamped between the pressing block and the cigarette receiving groove, the compressed air flow from the gas storage tank is blown in from the left and right sides of the cigarette branch flow channel respectively, so that the tobacco is separated from the paper tube. The tobacco is collected through the smoke guide pipe and transferred to the outside of the frame, while the outer packaging paper tube of the cigarette is transferred to the chip guide groove through the cigarette branch flow channel and finally collected in the chip collection groove. Compared with the existing technology, the present invention does not set up complex detection equipment to detect the posture direction of the cigarette, which is conducive to simplifying the equipment structure and simplifying the process steps. By blowing compressed air into both sides of the cigarette receiving groove and separating the blowing air when the cigarettes are transferred and transported through multiple cigarette branch flow channels, the tobacco in the cigarette paper tube can be completely blown out, thereby improving the efficiency of tobacco recycling.

[0034] Specifically, the frame 1 is further provided with an inter-wheel stripping knife 26, which is arranged between two adjacent smoke-catching wheels 6. The outer circumferential surface of the smoke-catching wheel 6 is provided with a paper-picking groove 29, which is annular. From top to bottom, one end of the inter-wheel stripping knife 26 is fixedly connected to the cigarette-rubbing plate 10, and the other end of the inter-wheel stripping knife 26 extends into the corresponding paper-picking groove 29 of the previous smoke-catching wheel 6. The frame 1 is also provided with a knife holder 25 and a terminal stripping knife 27. The surface of the knife holder 25 is provided with a plurality of slots 28. From top to bottom, one end of the terminal stripping knife 27 is fitted into the slot 28, and the other end of the terminal stripping knife 27 extends into the corresponding paper-picking groove 29 of the last smoke-catching wheel 6. The ratio of the number of inter-wheel stripping knives 26 to the number of smoke-catching wheels 6 is 3:1, and every three inter-wheel stripping knives 26 form a group, and the inter-wheel stripping knives 26 of this group are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smoke-catching wheel 6. The number of terminal stripping knives 27 is 3, and the three terminal stripping knives 27 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the smoke catching wheel 7. The technical solution of the utility model is adopted, by providing the inter-wheel stripping knives 26 and the terminal stripping knives 27, the residual paper scraps remaining on the surface of the smoke catching wheel can be scraped off in time, and the continuous and stable operation of the equipment can be maintained.

Claims

1. A device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a smoke catching device (4) and a smoke removing device (19) are provided in the frame (1), wherein the smoke catching device (4) comprises a plurality of smoke catching wheels (6) and a plurality of smoke rubbing plates (10), wherein the smoke rubbing plates (10) correspond to the smoke catching wheels (6) one by one and are arranged in pairs in a top-down order, wherein a gap between the smoke rubbing plates (10) and the smoke catching wheels (6) forms a smoke branch flow channel (48), and two adjacent smoke branch flow channels (48) are connected to each other end to end, and the smoke removing device (19) comprises a smoke removing gear (20), and the smoke removing gear (20) is arranged at the entrance of the first smoke branch flow channel (48).

2. A device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is also fixedly connected to the drop hopper (2). In order from top to bottom, the first branch cigarette flow channel (48) is connected to the drop hopper (2), and at least a part of the first smoke catching wheel (6) and the smoke removing gear (20) extends into the drop hopper (2).

3. The device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke catching device (4) further comprises a plurality of driven gears (8), the smoke catching wheels (6) and the driven gears (8) corresponding one to one and arranged in pairs, each pair of smoke catching wheels (6) and driven gears (8) being coaxially fixedly connected together, and two adjacent driven gears (8) being meshed with each other.

4. A device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The smoke trapping device (4) further comprises a main motor (17), the output shaft of the main motor (17) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (18), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with one of the driven gears (8).

5. The device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cigarette removing device (19) further comprises a first pulley (21), a second pulley (22) and an auxiliary motor (23); the first pulley (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to the cigarette removing gear (20); the second pulley (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the auxiliary motor (23); the first pulley (21) and the second pulley (22) are meshed together via a transmission belt (24).

6. A device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pulley (21) and the second pulley (22) are both synchronous pulleys, and the transmission belt (24) is a synchronous belt.

7. A device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A plurality of smoke placement grooves (12) are further provided on the outer peripheral surface of the smoke catching wheel (6), and the length direction of the smoke placement grooves (12) is consistent with the axial direction of the smoke catching wheel (6).

8. The device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defective cigarette outer packaging paper tube rejection device also includes an air storage tank (3). An air blowing pipe (13) and a smoke guide pipe (5) are also provided in the frame (1). One end of the smoke guide pipe (5) and one end of the air blowing pipe (13) are opposite to each other and are arranged on the left and right sides of the cigarette flow channel (48). The other end of the air blowing pipe (13) is connected to the output end of the air storage tank (3), and the other end of the smoke guide pipe (5) extends to the outside of the frame (1).

9. The device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is further provided with an inter-wheel stripping knife (26), which is arranged between two adjacent smoke-catching wheels (6). A paper-picking groove (29) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the smoke-catching wheel (6). The paper-picking groove (29) is in a circular ring shape. In a top-down order, one end of the inter-wheel stripping knife (26) is fixedly connected to the cigarette-rubbing plate (10), and the other end of the inter-wheel stripping knife (26) extends into the corresponding paper-picking groove (29) of the previous smoke-catching wheel (6).

10. The device for rejecting defective cigarette outer packaging paper tubes according to claim 9, characterized in that: The frame (1) is further provided with a knife seat (25) and a terminal stripping knife (27). The surface of the knife seat (25) is provided with a plurality of card slots (28). In order from top to bottom, one end of the terminal stripping knife (27) is sleeved in the card slot (28), and the other end of the terminal stripping knife (27) extends into the corresponding paper picking slot (29) of the last smoke catching wheel (6).

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