Novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a novel emergency department mechanical pressing device which comprises a fixing table and a pressing air cushion, a shell is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing table, a connecting column is connected to the bottom of the shell in a sliding mode, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column; the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod and two fixing blocks, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks, the periphery of the fixing rod is sleeved with a second spring, the periphery of the fixing rod is slidably connected with an extrusion sliding block, and the bottom of the extrusion sliding block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod. According to the chest compression device, during compression work, force generated by the compression air cushion and the compression plate is transmitted to the extrusion sliding block through the connecting rod, the second spring is extruded into the extrusion sliding block, buffering is conducted through the second spring, mechanical force generated during work of the device is relieved, and damage to soft tissue of the chest of a patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a novel mechanical pressing device for emergency departments. Background Art

[0002] Traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation relies primarily on manual chest compressions by medical staff. However, manual compressions often struggle to maintain a stable compression frequency and depth over extended periods. Medical staff are prone to fatigue, especially during prolonged resuscitation operations, which can lead to a gradual decline in compression quality and compromise resuscitation effectiveness. The concept of early mechanical compression devices stemmed from the search for more stable and efficient resuscitation methods. With advancements in mechanical manufacturing and engineering technology, simple mechanical structures have emerged to simulate chest compressions.

[0003] The existing new mechanical compression device for emergency departments mainly consists of a compression head, a power system and a control system. The compression head is usually made of soft and elastic material. Its shape design conforms to the physiological curve of the human chest to ensure that the force can be evenly transmitted to the sternum during the compression process, reducing damage to the soft tissue of the chest. The working principle is to control the start and stop of the device through the control system, adjust the parameters of the device, and then use the power system to drive the compression head to move and perform compression operations on the patient.

[0004] The existing new mechanical compression device for emergency departments can complete basic compression work, but it directly presses through the power system without buffering, which will cause damage to the patient's chest soft tissue. Patients of different body sizes require compression heads of different specifications to adapt to more efficient compression work. Therefore, a new mechanical compression device for emergency departments is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a new mechanical pressing device for the emergency department, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that the pressing has no buffer, causes damage to the patient's body, and requires quick replacement of pressing heads of different specifications to adapt to patients of different body shapes.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A novel mechanical compression device for emergency departments includes a fixed platform and a compression air cushion. The fixed platform is fixedly connected to a shell, the bottom of the shell is slidably connected to a connecting column, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod and two fixed blocks, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, a spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod, an extrusion slider is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the fixed rod, the bottom of the extrusion slider is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a compression plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the compression plate, and a quick replacement component is installed inside the compression plate for quickly replacing compression air cushions of different sizes to accommodate patients of different body shapes.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rocking arm 1, one end of the rocking arm 1 is rotatably connected to a rocking arm 2, one end of the rocking arm 2 is rotatably connected to a baffle, a bottom plate of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, and a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting column;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The quick replacement assembly includes a pressing air cushion, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing air cushion, a sliding groove and a clamping groove are opened inside the pressing plate, the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are clamped with each other;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The interior of the card slot is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 2, the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with a spring 3, the front side of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the control plate, the surface of the control plate is provided with a control slot, the interior of the card slot is rotatably connected to the control rod, one end of the control rod is slidably connected to the interior of the control slot, the bottom of the control plate is rotatably connected to the block connecting plate, the front end of the block connecting plate is fixedly connected to the block, the side of the block is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the surface of the card slot is fixedly connected to the card slot block, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the interior of the card slot block;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A block slide groove is provided inside the slot block, and the sliding post is slidably connected inside the block slide groove;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The interior of the pressing plate is slidably connected to a sliding baffle for blocking the pressing air cushion fixedly inserted into the card slot;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The surface of the housing is provided with a control panel for controlling the start and stop of the device;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the fixed platform to move the device to a suitable position.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the connecting plate is connected to the pressing plate through a telescopic rod 1, so that the pressing plate can move toward the connecting plate, providing a basis for buffering work. With the cooperation of the connecting rod, the extrusion slider and the spring 2, the force applied by the pressing air cushion and the pressing plate is buffered, reducing the damage to the patient's chest soft tissue.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the purpose of fixing the control plate is achieved through the cooperation of the control groove, the control rod and the telescopic rod. The control plate moving inward drives the block, which is guided by the sliding column and the block groove to clamp the block and fix the position of the block, thereby realizing the function of quickly replacing the compression air cushion to match patients of different body shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the new mechanical pressing device for emergency department proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department proposed in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the pressing and buffering mechanism assembly of the novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quick-replacement assembly of the novel emergency mechanical pressing device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle mechanism of the novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department proposed in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the card slot structure of the new emergency mechanical pressing device proposed by the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Fixed platform; 2. Housing; 3. Motor; 4. Rocking arm 1; 5. Rocking arm 2; 6. Baffle; 7. Spring 1; 8. Connecting column; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Telescopic rod 1; 11. Fixed block; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Spring 2; 14. Extrusion slider; 15. Pressing plate; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Block; 18. Sliding baffle; 19. Slide; 20. Slot; 21. Telescopic rod 2; 22. Spring 3; 23. Control panel; 24. Control slot; 25. Control rod; 26. Block connecting plate; 27. Block; 28. Sliding column; 29. ​​Slot block; 30. Block slide; 31. Control panel; 32. Universal wheel; 33. Press air cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department, including a fixed platform 1 and a pressing air cushion 33. The interior of the fixed platform 1 is fixedly connected to a shell 2, and the shell 2 is used to protect the internal mechanism to avoid corrosion damage. The bottom of the shell 2 is slidably connected to a connecting column 8, and the bottom of the connecting column 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 9. The connecting column 8 drives the connecting plate 9 to realize the pressing action. The bottom of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 10 and two fixed blocks 11. A fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 11. The outer periphery of the fixed rod 12 is provided with a spring 2 13. The outer periphery of the fixed rod 12 is slidably connected to an extrusion slider 14. When the extrusion slider 14 moves inward, the spring 2 13 will give it a resisting force to buffer the downward pressing action. The bottom of the squeeze slider 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 16. The bottom of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 15. One end of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the top of the pressing plate 15. The squeezing slider 14 and the pressing plate 15 are connected via the connecting rod 16. During compression, the force generated is transmitted through the pressing plate 15 to the squeezing slider 14, providing a cushioning effect. The pressing plate 15 is internally mounted with a quick-change assembly for quickly replacing compression air cushions 33 of different sizes to accommodate patients of varying body shapes. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing 2. The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a rocker arm 14. Rotation of the rocker arm 14 by the motor 3 drives the squeezing mechanism. One end of the rocker arm 4 is rotatably connected to a rocker arm 25. Another end of the rocker arm 25 is rotatably connected to a baffle 6. The base of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 8. The outer periphery of the connecting column 8 is protected by a spring 17. The rotating rocker arm 14, through the rocker arm 25, drives the baffle 6 and the connecting column 8 in a cyclical upward and downward motion, performing the squeezing operation.

[0035] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6The quick-change assembly includes a press-on air cushion 33, with a block 17 fixedly connected to its top. A slide 19 and a slot 20 are defined within the press plate 15. The block 17 slides within the slide 19, engaging the two slots. The slide 19 secures the block 17 within the slot 20. A second telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot 20. A third spring 22 is sheathed around the outer periphery of the second telescopic rod 21. A control panel 23 is fixedly connected to the front of the second telescopic rod 21. When the control panel 23 moves inward, the second telescopic rod 21 exerts an outward force, securing or resetting the position of the control panel 23. The control panel 23 has a control slot 24 formed on its surface. A control rod 25 is rotatably connected to the interior of the slot 20. One end of the control rod 25 slides within the interior of the slot 24. When the block 17 moves inward, it squeezes the control panel 23, causing the control rod 25 to enter the fixed notch of the slot 24. The telescopic rod 21 then applies pressure to the control panel 23, securing the position of the control panel 23. A stopper connecting plate 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control panel 23. A stopper 27 is fixedly connected to the front end of the stopper connecting plate 26. When the control panel 23 moves, it moves the stopper 27 along with it through the stopper connecting plate 26. A sliding post 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the stopper 27, and a slot stopper 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slot 20. The sliding post 28 is slidably connected to the interior of the slot stopper 29. A stopper slot 30 is provided inside the slot stopper 29, and the sliding post 28 is slidably connected to the interior of the stopper slot 30. When the control board 23 moves inward with the slot stopper 29, the stopper slot 30 and the sliding post 28 inside the slot stopper 29 cooperate with each other, causing the slot stopper 29 to rise and block the notch of the block 17, thereby achieving the function of fixing the block 17. A sliding baffle 18 is slidably connected to the interior of the pressing plate 15 to block the pressing air cushion 33 fixedly inserted into the slot 20.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The surface of the housing 2 is provided with a control panel 31 for controlling the start and stop of the device. The bottom of the fixed platform 1 is provided with universal wheels 32 for moving the device to a suitable position.

[0037] Working principle: When working, first move the device to a position suitable for pressing, pull out the sliding baffle 18 for fixing, and move the block 17 on the pressing air cushion 33 that matches the patient's body shape into the card slot 20 through the block slide 19, squeeze the control board 23 inward, and make the control rod 25 slide into the fixed notch of the control slot 24. The telescopic rod 21 gives the control board 23 an outward force to fix the position of the control board 23. At the same time, when the control board 23 wants to move backward, the block 27 connected to it is pressed by the sliding column 28 and the card slot block 29. In coordination, raise the block 27 to block the gap of the block 17, fix the position of the block 17, insert the sliding baffle 18 to further fix the position of the pressing air cushion 33, and then start the device through the control panel 31. The motor 3 will rotate the rocker arm 1 4, and use the rocker arm 2 5 to control the baffle 6 and the connecting column 8 to perform a cyclic up and down pressing action. When pressing, the force will be transmitted from the pressing air cushion 33 and the pressing plate 15 through the connecting rod 16 to the extrusion slider 14, extrusion spring 2 13, and the spring 2 13 will perform buffering work.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel mechanical pressing device for emergency department, comprising a fixed platform (1) and a pressing air cushion (33), characterized in that: The interior of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2), the bottom of the shell (2) is slidably connected to a connecting column (8), the bottom of the connecting column (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), the bottom of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (10) and two fixed blocks (11), a fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks (11), the outer periphery of the fixed rod (12) is provided with a spring (13), the outer periphery of the fixed rod (12) is slidably connected to an extrusion slider (14), the bottom of the extrusion slider (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (16), the bottom of the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (15), one end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the pressing plate (15), and a quick replacement component is installed inside the pressing plate (15) for quickly replacing pressing air cushions (33) of different sizes to accommodate patients of different body shapes.

2. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rocking arm 1 (4), one end of the rocking arm 1 (4) is rotatably connected to a rocking arm 2 (5), one end of the rocking arm 2 (5) is rotatably connected to a baffle (6), the bottom plate of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column (8), and the outer periphery of the connecting column (8) is provided with a spring 1 (7).

3. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick replacement component includes a pressing air cushion (33), the top of the pressing air cushion (33) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (17), the interior of the pressing plate (15) is provided with a sliding groove (19) and a clamping groove (20), the clamping block (17) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (19), and the clamping block (17) and the clamping groove (20) are clamped to each other.

4. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 3 is characterized by: The interior of the card slot (20) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 2 (21), the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 2 (21) is provided with a spring 3 (22), the front side of the telescopic rod 2 (21) is fixedly connected with a control plate (23), the surface of the control plate (23) is provided with a control slot (24), the interior of the card slot (20) is rotatably connected with a control rod (25), one end of the control rod (25) is slidably connected to the interior of the control slot (24), the bottom of the control plate (23) is rotatably connected with a block connecting plate (26), the front end of the block connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a block (27), the side of the block (27) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (28), the surface of the card slot (20) is fixedly connected with a card slot block (29), and the sliding column (28) is slidably connected to the interior of the card slot block (29).

5. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A block slide groove (30) is provided inside the slot block (29), and the sliding column (28) is slidably connected inside the block slide groove (30).

6. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 3 is characterized by: The interior of the pressing plate (15) is slidably connected to a sliding baffle (18) for blocking the pressing air cushion (33) fixedly inserted into the card slot (20).

7. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control panel (31) is provided on the surface of the housing (2) for controlling the start and stop of the device.

8. The novel mechanical compression device for emergency department according to claim 1 is characterized by: Universal wheels (32) are installed at the bottom of the fixed platform (1) for moving the device to a suitable position.

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