Novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery, and relates to the technical field of drainage devices. The collecting bag is connected with a drainage tube through a first connecting tube and a first connecting cap, the collecting bag is connected with a negative pressure suction ball through a second connecting tube and a second connecting cap, a first partition strip and a second partition strip are arranged on the inner side of the collecting bag, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the side wall of the end, away from the collecting bag, of the drainage tube, and a plurality of scale marks are arranged in the side wall of the drainage tube. And the plurality of scale lines are colored lines. Along with the collection of the effusion by the collection bag and the reduction of the pressure in the negative pressure suction ball, the gas is discharged through the one-way valve II after the negative pressure suction ball is pressed, and the negative pressure in the negative pressure suction ball is increased, so that the negative pressure can be adjusted by simply pressing the negative pressure suction ball under the condition that the collected effusion is not discharged, the drainage process is effectively controlled, and the drainage efficiency is improved. The operation convenience and flexibility are improved; and stable connection of the drainage tube is realized by utilizing the anti-falling mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery. Background Art

[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery focuses on serious diseases that threaten the health of the Chinese population, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatolithiasis, post-hepatitis cirrhosis, and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis. Based on the characteristics of hepatobiliary diseases in China, hepatobiliary surgery in China has developed a comprehensive theoretical and technical framework for the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatolithiasis, and traumatic bile duct strictures.

[0003] After hepatobiliary surgery, a drainage tube is used to guide the pus, blood, and liquid accumulated between human tissues or in the body cavity to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. The drainage tube guides harmful liquids in the body into the fluid bag. In the drainage device, a negative pressure suction device is often used to improve the drainage effect. In the existing device, the negative pressure suction device often also bears the task of collecting the collected liquid. When the pressure in the negative pressure device gradually decreases, the collected liquid needs to be drained out before it can be readjusted to ensure the negative pressure. The operation is relatively cumbersome. In addition, in the existing device, the risk of slipping easily occurs due to the smooth surface of the pipe, and it is not easy to observe. Therefore, this application proposes a new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery, which solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a collecting bag and a drainage tube, the upper end of the collecting bag is fixedly connected to connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 2, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the collecting bag are provided with connecting rings, the lower end of the collecting bag is fixedly connected to connecting tube 3, a sealing cap is provided on the connecting tube 3, the connecting tube 1, the connecting tube 2 and the connecting tube 3 are all connected to the collecting bag, the lower end of the drainage tube is fixedly connected to connecting cap 1, the connecting cap 1 is threadedly connected to the connecting tube 1, and the drainage tube is provided with a flow stop clip and an anti-dropping device. Mechanism, a negative pressure mechanism is provided on the outside of the collecting bag, and a partition bar 1 and a partition bar 2 are provided on the inside of the collecting bag, and the front and rear ends of the partition bar 1 and the partition bar 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collecting bag, the partition bar 1 is located on the right side of the partition bar 2, and the upper end of the partition bar 1 and the lower end of the partition bar 2 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the collecting bag and the lower inner wall of the collecting bag respectively, the lower end of the partition bar 1 does not abut against the lower inner wall of the collecting bag, and the upper end of the partition bar 2 does not abut against the upper inner wall of the collecting bag, and the connection between the connecting tube 2 and the collecting bag is located on the right side of the partition bar 1;

[0006] The negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure suction ball, the upper end of the negative pressure suction ball is fixedly connected to a negative pressure tube, the end of the negative pressure tube away from the negative pressure suction ball is fixedly connected to a second connecting cap, and the second connecting cap is adapted to the second connecting tube.

[0007] The lockhole that is formed on the two ends of the hinge parts of each end face is fixedly provided with a lockhole, and the lockhole engages with the two ends of the hinge parts of each end face.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the negative pressure suction ball is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and the negative pressure pipe are both connected to the negative pressure suction ball, a one-way valve 2 is provided in the air outlet pipe, and a one-way valve 1 is provided in the negative pressure pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the side wall of the drainage tube away from the collecting bag, and a plurality of scale lines are provided inside the side wall of the drainage tube, and the plurality of scale lines are all colored lines.

[0010] Preferably, an elastic strap is provided on the outside of the collecting bag, and the left and right ends of the elastic strap are fixedly connected with a buckle 1, and the buckle 1 is connected to the connecting ring. A hanging rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure suction ball, and the end of the hanging rope away from the negative pressure suction ball is fixedly connected with a buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is adapted to the elastic strap.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting tube 1 is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the lower end of the guide plate extends into the collection bag, and the lower end position of the guide plate is lower than the upper end position of the partition bar 2.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] When the bag is closed, the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is closed, and the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened. When the bag is closed, the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened, the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened. When the bag is closed, the suction cup is opened, and the suction cup is opened

[0014] 2. This utility model provides a novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery. The drainage tube is equipped with a special anti-slip mechanism. This mechanism, through the ingenious combination of an outer frame, a fixing rope, and a clip plate, not only ensures a secure connection to the drainage tube but also effectively prevents accidental slippage during use. Furthermore, the colored scale lines on the side walls of the drainage tube not only facilitate accurate observation of the amount of drainage fluid, but also make it more obvious when the drainage tube slips, allowing timely action to ensure patient safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the drainage tube of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the hand collection belt of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure suction ball of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Collection bag; 2. Drainage tube; 3. Connecting cap 1; 4. Stop clamp; 5. Connecting ring; 6. Buckle 1; 7. Elastic strap; 8. Drainage hole; 9. Scale line; 10. Anti-slip mechanism; 11. Connecting tube 1; 12. Connecting tube 2; 13. Guide plate; 14. Partition bar 1; 15. Partition bar 2; 16. Connecting tube 3; 17. Sealing cap; 18. Negative pressure tube; 19. Connecting cap 2; 20. Negative pressure suction ball; 21. One-way valve 1; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. One-way valve 2; 24. Suspension rope; 25. Buckle 2; 26. Outer frame; 27. Fixing rope; 28. Snap plate; 29. ​​Adapter groove; 30. Snap spring; 31. Sliding rod; 32. Pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a collecting bag 1 and a drainage tube 2, the upper end of the collecting bag 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 11 and a connecting tube 2 12, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the collecting bag 1 are provided with connecting rings 5, the lower end of the collecting bag 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 3 16, a sealing cap 17 is provided on the connecting tube 3 16, the connecting tube 1 11, the connecting tube 2 12 and the connecting tube 3 16 are all connected to the collecting bag 1, the lower end of the drainage tube 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting cap 1 3, the connecting cap 1 3 is threadedly connected to the connecting tube 1 11, a flow stop clip 4 and an anti-slip mechanism 10 are provided on the drainage tube 2, a negative pressure mechanism is provided on the outside of the collecting bag 1, and the collecting bag 1 is provided with a partition bar 14 and a partition bar 2 15 on the inner side, and the front and rear ends of the partition bar 14 and the partition bar 2 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collection bag 1, and the partition bar 14 is located on the right side of the partition bar 2 15. The upper end of the partition bar 14 and the lower end of the partition bar 2 15 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the collection bag 1 and the lower inner wall of the collection bag 1 respectively. The lower end of the partition bar 14 does not abut the lower inner wall of the collection bag 1, and the upper end of the partition bar 2 15 does not abut the upper inner wall of the collection bag 1. The connection between the connecting tube 2 12 and the collection bag 1 is located on the right side of the partition bar 14. The arrangement of the partition bar 14 and the partition bar 2 15 effectively prevents the accumulated fluid from entering the negative pressure suction ball 20;

[0025] The negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure suction ball 20, the upper end of the negative pressure suction ball 20 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure tube 18, and the end of the negative pressure tube 18 away from the negative pressure suction ball 20 is fixedly connected to the second connecting cap 19, and the second connecting cap 19 is adapted to the second connecting tube 12;

[0026] The anti-slip mechanism 10 includes an outer frame 26, and the left and right outer walls of the outer frame 26 are provided with fixing ropes 27. The inner side of the outer frame 26 is provided with two clamping plates 28. The middle of the front and rear side walls of the clamping plates 28 are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the outer frame 26 respectively. The left and right sides of the outer frame 26 are provided with pressing plates 32. The adjacent sides of the two pressing plates 32 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 31. The ends of the two sliding rods 31 away from the two pressing plates 32 respectively penetrate the left and right side walls of the outer frame 26 and respectively abut against the two clamping plates 28 away from the side walls. The two clamping plates 28 are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other with clamping springs 30. The ends of the two clamping springs 30 away from the clamping plates 28 are respectively The clamping plates 28 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the outer frame 26. The clamping springs 30 and the sliding rods 31 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connection between the clamping plates 28 and the outer frame 26. The two clamping plates 28 are provided with an adapting groove 29 at one adjacent end. When in use, the pressing plate 32 is pressed to use the sliding rod 31 to push the lower ends of the two clamping plates 28 to separate the upper ends of the two clamping plates 28, and at the same time, the outer frame 26 is slid to adjust the position of the outer frame 26. After the position is determined, the pressing plate 32 is released, and the clamping plates 28 on both sides are pushed under the action of the clamping springs 30 to limit the drainage tube 2. The fixing ropes 27 on the left and right sides are wound around the patient's body, and then the position of the drainage tube 2 is fixed by the anti-slip mechanism 10.

[0027] The lower end of the negative pressure suction ball 20 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 22. The outlet pipe 22 and the negative pressure pipe 18 are both connected to the negative pressure suction ball 20. A one-way valve 23 is provided in the outlet pipe 22, and a one-way valve 1 21 is provided in the negative pressure pipe 18. The one-way valve 1 21 only allows gas to enter the negative pressure suction ball 20 from the collection bag 1, and the one-way valve 23 only allows gas to be discharged from the negative pressure suction ball 20 in the direction of the outlet pipe 22.

[0028] A plurality of drainage holes 8 are provided on the side wall of the drainage tube 2 away from the collecting bag 1. A plurality of scale lines 9 are provided on the side wall of the drainage tube 2. The scale lines 9 are all colored lines. The use of the plurality of drainage holes 8 greatly improves the drainage effect of the device. At the same time, the use of the colored scale lines 9 makes it easier for medical staff to observe the insertion depth of the drainage tube 2 and to subsequently understand whether the drainage tube 2 has slipped.

[0029] An elastic binding belt 7 is provided on the outside of the collection bag 1. The left and right ends of the elastic binding belt 7 are fixedly connected to a buckle 1 6. The buckle 1 6 is connected to the connecting ring 5. A hanging rope 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure suction ball 20. The end of the hanging rope 24 away from the negative pressure suction ball 20 is fixedly connected to a buckle 25. The buckle 25 is adapted to the elastic binding belt 7. When in use, the buckle 25 cooperates with the elastic binding belt 7 to limit the position of the negative pressure suction ball 20.

[0030] The lower end of the connecting tube 11 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 13, and the lower end of the guide plate 13 extends into the collection bag 1. The lower end position of the guide plate 13 is lower than the upper end position of the partition bar 2 15. When the accumulated liquid enters the position of the connecting tube 11, the accumulated liquid adheres to the guide plate 13, thereby ensuring that the accumulated liquid can flow into the collection bag 1 more stably.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, connect the drainage tube 2 with the connecting tube 11 through the connecting cap 13 to achieve communication between the drainage tube 2 and the collecting bag 1, use the connecting cap 2 19 to connect the connecting tube 2 12 to ensure that the negative pressure suction ball 20 can provide negative pressure for the collecting bag 1, and place the end of the drainage tube 2 with the drainage hole 8 into the position in the patient's body where drainage is required. When the position of the drainage tube 2 is adjusted, observe the position and color of the scale line 9 to facilitate subsequent understanding of whether the drainage tube 2 is slipping off, and press the pressing plate 32 at the same time to use the sliding rod 31 to push the lower ends of the two clamping plates 28 to separate the upper ends of the two clamping plates 28, and slide the outer frame 26 to adjust the position of the outer frame 26. After the position is determined, release the pressing plate 32, and under the action of the clamping spring 30, push the clamping plates 28 on both sides to limit the drainage tube 2, and use the fixing ropes 27 on the left and right sides to wrap around the patient's body, and then use the anti-slip mechanism 10 to lock the drainage tube 2. The position of the bag is fixed, the position of the collecting bag 1 is adjusted, and the collecting bag 1 is fixed on the patient's body with the elastic strap 7, and the negative pressure suction ball 20 is fixed on the elastic strap 7 with the buckle 25 and the hanging rope 24, and the negative pressure suction ball 20 is pressed. The gas in the negative pressure suction ball 20 is discharged to the outside world from the position of the one-way valve 23. After the negative pressure suction ball 20 is released, the pressure in the negative pressure suction ball 20 increases, thereby providing negative pressure for the collecting bag 1. Under the action of negative pressure, the accumulated fluid in the patient's body enters the collecting bag 1 through the port of the drainage tube 2 and the drainage hole 8. When the accumulated fluid enters the position of the connecting tube 11, the accumulated fluid adheres to the guide plate 13, thereby ensuring that the accumulated fluid can flow into the collecting bag 1 more stably. When the accumulated fluid in the collecting bag 1 needs to be discharged, the stop-flow clamp 4 is closed to prevent the accumulated fluid from flowing back. The sealing cap 17 can be opened to guide the accumulated fluid from the collecting bag 1. The backflow of the accumulated fluid can be effectively prevented by the setting of the negative pressure mechanism and the stop-flow clamp 4.

Claims

1. A novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a collecting bag (1) and a drainage tube (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the collecting bag (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 1 (11) and a connecting tube 2 (12), and the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the collecting bag (1) are both provided with connecting rings (5). The lower end of the collecting bag (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 3 (16), and a sealing cap (17) is provided on the connecting tube 3 (16). The connecting tube 1 (11), the connecting tube 2 (12) and the connecting tube 3 (16) are all connected to the collecting bag (1). The lower end of the drainage tube (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting cap 1 (3), and the connecting cap 1 (3) is threadedly connected to the connecting tube 1 (11). The drainage tube (2) is provided with a flow stop clamp (4) and an anti-slip mechanism (10). The outside of the collecting bag (1) is provided with a negative pressure mechanism. A partition bar 1 (14) and a partition bar 2 (15) are provided on the inner side of the bag (1), and the front and rear ends of the partition bar 1 (14) and the partition bar 2 (15) are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the collection bag (1), the partition bar 1 (14) is located on the right side of the partition bar 2 (15), the upper end of the partition bar 1 (14) and the lower end of the partition bar 2 (15) are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the collection bag (1) and the lower inner wall of the collection bag (1), respectively, the lower end of the partition bar 1 (14) does not abut the lower inner wall of the collection bag (1), the upper end of the partition bar 2 (15) does not abut the upper inner wall of the collection bag (1), and the connection point between the connecting pipe 2 (12) and the collection bag (1) is located on the right side of the partition bar 1 (14); The negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure suction ball (20), the upper end of the negative pressure suction ball (20) is fixedly connected to a negative pressure tube (18), and the end of the negative pressure tube (18) away from the negative pressure suction ball (20) is fixedly connected to a second connecting cap (19), and the second connecting cap (19) is adapted to the second connecting tube (12).

2. A new drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip mechanism (10) comprises an outer frame (26), the outer walls on the left and right sides of the outer frame (26) are both provided with fixing ropes (27), the inner side of the outer frame (26) is provided with two clamping plates (28), the middle parts of the front and rear side walls of the clamping plates (28) are rotatably connected to the front and rear side inner walls of the outer frame (26), the left and right sides of the outer frame (26) are both provided with pressing plates (32), the adjacent sides of the two pressing plates (32) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (31), and the ends of the two sliding rods (31) away from the two pressing plates (32) are respectively connected to the outer frame (26). The two clamping plates (28) are respectively connected to the left and right side walls of the outer frame (26) and respectively abut against the side walls away from each other. The two clamping plates (28) are fixedly connected to the side away from each other with a clamping spring (30). The ends of the two clamping springs (30) away from the clamping plates (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the outer frame (26). The clamping springs (30) and the sliding rods (31) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connection between the clamping plates (28) and the outer frame (26). The adjacent ends of the two clamping plates (28) are each provided with an adapter groove (29).

3. The novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the negative pressure suction ball (20) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (22), and the air outlet pipe (22) and the negative pressure pipe (18) are both connected to the negative pressure suction ball (20). A second one-way valve (23) is provided in the air outlet pipe (22), and a first one-way valve (21) is provided in the negative pressure pipe (18).

4. The novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (8) are provided on the side wall of the drainage tube (2) at one end away from the collection bag (1), and a plurality of scale lines (9) are provided inside the side wall of the drainage tube (2), and the plurality of scale lines (9) are all colored lines.

5. The novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic binding belt (7) is provided on the outside of the collecting bag (1), and the left and right ends of the elastic binding belt (7) are fixedly connected with a buckle 1 (6), and the buckle 1 (6) is connected to the connecting ring (5). A hanging rope (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure suction ball (20), and the end of the hanging rope (24) away from the negative pressure suction ball (20) is fixedly connected with a buckle 2 (25), and the buckle 2 (25) is adapted to the elastic binding belt (7).

6. The novel drainage device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (13), the lower end of the guide plate (13) extends into the collecting bag (1), and the lower end position of the guide plate (13) is lower than the upper end position of the partition bar (15).

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