Idle building component recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an idle building component recycling device which comprises a moving bin, a moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end in the moving bin, lifting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the moving mechanism, a fixing base is arranged at the bottom end of each lifting mechanism, and an electromagnet is installed in the middle of the bottom end of each fixing base. The moving mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the moving bin and can drive the lifting mechanism below and the fixing base to move, meanwhile, the pulleys are arranged at the top end of the fixing base and can slide on the guide blocks, position guiding of the fixing base is conducted, and when the fixing base drives the electromagnet to move to the middle position of the interior of the moving bin, the electromagnet is driven to move. The power transmission device is started to electrify the interior of the electromagnet, magnetic metal in building crushed aggregates at the bottom end in the moving bin can be adsorbed, the electromagnet is driven by the fixing base to move to the edge in the moving bin, at the moment, the electromagnet is closed, and the magnetic metal can fall into the two sides in the moving bin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a device for recycling idle building components. Background Art

[0002] Idle building component recycling devices are specialized equipment designed to recover, disassemble, and reuse discarded components generated during building demolition. By crushing and recycling, they efficiently sort, disassemble, and clean discarded materials like concrete and wood, reducing resource waste, promoting the recycling of building materials, and effectively minimizing the environmental impact of construction waste. These devices not only help reduce resource consumption in the construction industry but also support a sustainable development model.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217492115U discloses a device for crushing raw materials for manufacturing cement components from construction waste. The device comprises a fixed block, a screening plate, a discharge port, and a collection box. When the crushing wheel crushes the hardened cement, the cement is screened by the filtering action of the screening plate. Incompletely crushed cement raw materials pass through and remain above the screening plate. When a certain amount of cement raw materials accumulates above the screening plate, the bottom block, the hinged rod, the chute, the slider, and the first spring cooperate to drive the hinged rod to flip under the action of gravity, thereby causing the screening plate to rotate downward. At this time, the cement raw materials accumulated above the screening plate enter the collection box through the discharge port, thereby centrally recovering the incompletely crushed cement raw materials and subsequently subjecting them to secondary crushing. The utility model effectively improves the crushing efficiency by screening the cement raw materials. However, the overall functionality of the recycling device is relatively low, and some magnetic metals in the construction waste cannot be effectively separated and recovered, thereby affecting the overall resource utilization efficiency of the recycling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for recycling idle building components to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for recycling idle building components, comprising a mobile warehouse, a moving mechanism is provided on one side of the top end of the mobile warehouse, a lifting mechanism is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the mobile mechanism, a fixed seat is provided at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism, an electromagnet is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixed seat, a power transmitter is installed at the top end of the electromagnet, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the top end of the mobile warehouse, a crushing roller is installed at the top end of the feeding barrel, a buffer mechanism is provided on both sides of the inside of the feeding barrel, and a dust collection mechanism is provided at the middle position of one side of the inside of the feeding barrel.

[0006] Preferably, a first warehouse door is installed in the middle position of one side of the exterior of the mobile warehouse, second warehouse doors are installed on both sides of the exterior of the mobile warehouse, and partitions are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the interior of the mobile warehouse.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes linear motors installed on both sides of the top end of the moving warehouse, and a moving seat is installed on one side of the linear motor.

[0008] Preferably, guide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the interior of the mobile warehouse, and the lifting mechanism includes a hollow cylinder fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the moving seat, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the bottom end of the hollow cylinder, a movable block is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, a first spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block, and pulleys sliding on the bottom end of the guide block are fixedly connected on both sides of the top end of the fixed seat.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer plate rotatably connected on both sides of the feed barrel, a fixed plate is fixedly connected on both sides of the feed barrel, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second spring fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0010] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a cavity provided on one side of the interior of the feed barrel, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity, a fan is installed inside the cavity, and a dust collector is installed on one side of the cavity.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. This idle building component recycling device has a mobile mechanism on both sides of the mobile bin that can drive the lifting mechanism and the fixed base to move. At the same time, a pulley is provided on the top of the fixed base that can slide on the guide block and guide the position of the fixed base. When the fixed base drives the electromagnet to move to the middle position inside the mobile bin, the power transmitter is started to energize the electromagnet, which can adsorb the magnetic metal in the building debris at the bottom of the mobile bin, and the electromagnet is driven by the fixed base to move to the edge of the mobile bin. At this time, the electromagnet is closed, and the magnetic metal falls into both sides of the mobile bin, thereby realizing rapid classification and discharge of the magnetic metal in the building debris, thereby improving the overall use effect of the recycling device and the subsequent resource utilization efficiency.

[0013] 2. This type of idle building component recycling and utilization device has two sets of buffer mechanisms arranged inside the feed barrel. After the crushing roller in the feed barrel crushes the building components, the building debris can slowly fall through the buffer plate. At this time, the fan in the cavity is started, and the dust generated by the waste can be quickly sucked into the interior of the cavity. By starting the vacuum cleaner, the dust can be quickly sucked into the interior for centralized treatment, thereby effectively reducing the dust generated when the recycling and utilization device is in use and improving the overall functionality of the recycling and utilization device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed barrel of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Mobile bin; 101. First bin door; 102. Second bin door; 103. Partition; 104. Guide block; 2. Moving mechanism; 201. Linear motor; 202. Moving seat; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Hollow cylinder; 302. Slide rod; 303. Movable block; 304. First spring; 4. Fixed seat; 401. Pulley; 5. Electromagnet; 501. Transmitter; 6. Feed barrel; 601. Crushing roller; 7. Buffer mechanism; 701. Buffer plate; 702. Fixed plate; 703. Second spring; 8. Dust collection mechanism; 801. Cavity; 802. Filter plate; 803. Fan; 9. Vacuum cleaner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , this utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0021] Embodiment 1, a device for recycling and utilizing idle building components, includes a mobile warehouse 1, a moving mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the top end of the mobile warehouse 1, lifting mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the mobile mechanism 2, a fixed seat 4 is provided at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 3, an electromagnet 5 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixed seat 4, a power transmitter 501 is installed at the top end of the electromagnet 5, a feeding barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mobile warehouse 1, a crushing roller 601 is installed at the top end of the feeding barrel 6, a buffer mechanism 7 is provided on both sides of the inside of the feeding barrel 6, a dust collection mechanism 8 is provided at the middle position of one side of the inside of the feeding barrel 6, and the crushing roller 601 can quickly crush the building components that pass through the feeding barrel 6 and enter the mobile warehouse 1.

[0022] A first warehouse door 101 is installed in the middle position of one side of the outside of the mobile warehouse 1, and a second warehouse door 102 is installed on both sides of the outside of the mobile warehouse 1. Partitions 103 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the inside of the mobile warehouse 1. When the first warehouse door 101 and the second warehouse door 102 are opened, construction waste and magnetic metal can be sorted and discharged respectively, and the internal materials can be separated through the partition 103.

[0023] The moving mechanism 2 includes linear motors 201 installed on both sides of the top inside the mobile warehouse 1. A moving seat 202 is installed on one side of the linear motor 201. There are two groups of linear motors 201, which can be used alternately. By starting the linear motor 201, the moving seat 202 can be driven to reciprocate inside the mobile warehouse 1.

[0024] The two sides of the mobile warehouse 1 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 104. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a hollow cylinder 301 fixedly connected at both sides of the bottom end of the moving seat 202. The internal sliding connection of the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 301 is connected with a sliding rod 302. The top of the sliding rod 302 is fixedly connected with a movable block 303. The top of the movable block 303 is fixedly connected with a first spring 304. The two sides of the top end of the fixed seat 4 are fixedly connected with pulleys 401 that slide on the bottom end of the guide block 104. The moving seat 202 drives the lifting mechanism 3 and the fixed seat 4 to move. At this time, the pulley 401 at the top end of the fixed seat 4 can slide on the guide block 104. At the same time, the pulley 401 can drive the sliding rod 302 and the movable block 303 to move through the fixed seat 4 and stretch the first spring 304 in the hollow cylinder 301. When the pulley 401 slides to the two sides of the guide block 104, due to the reaction force of the stretched first spring 304, the fixed seat 4 can be driven to perform lifting work through the movable block 303 and the sliding rod 302.

[0025] The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

[0026] A device for recycling and utilizing idle building components, wherein the buffer mechanism 7 includes a buffer plate 701 rotatably connected on both sides of a feed barrel 6, fixed plates 702 fixedly connected on both sides of the feed barrel 6, and a second spring 703 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 702 and fixedly connected to the buffer plate 701. Building debris crushed by a crushing roller 601 can fall to the top of the buffer plate 701. At this time, the buffer plate 701 is subjected to force to squeeze the fixed plate 702 below, and the reaction force caused by the squeezing of the fixed plate 702 can drive the buffer plate 701 to reset, thereby slowing down the falling speed of the building debris.

[0027] The dust collection mechanism 8 includes a cavity 801 provided on one side of the feed barrel 6, a filter plate 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity 801, a fan 803 is installed inside the cavity 801, and a dust collector 9 is installed on one side of the cavity 801. When the fan 803 is started, dust in the building debris can be quickly blown into the interior of the cavity 801, and dust can be quickly collected by starting the dust collector 9. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology well known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the building components that need to be recycled are poured into the interior of the feed barrel 6. At this time, the crushing roller 601 in the feed barrel 6 is started to quickly crush the building components. The crushed building debris can fall into the bottom end of the mobile warehouse 1. At the same time, the two sets of buffer mechanisms 7 in the feed barrel 6 can slow down the falling of the building debris, and the dust in the building debris can be absorbed by the vacuum cleaner 9. At this time, the moving mechanism 2 in the mobile warehouse 1 is started to drive the lifting mechanism 3 and the fixed seat 4 to move. When the fixed seat 4 moves to the middle position inside the mobile warehouse 1, the power transmission device 501 energizes the electromagnet 5, so that the electromagnet 5 can absorb the magnetic metal in the building debris at the bottom end of the mobile warehouse 1. When the moving mechanism 2 drives the lifting mechanism 3 and the fixed seat 4 to move to the edge of the mobile warehouse 1, the power transmission device 501 cuts off the power to the electromagnet 5, and the magnetic metal at the bottom of the electromagnet 5 can fall to both sides of the mobile warehouse 1 for classification and processing.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for recycling and utilizing idle building components, comprising a mobile warehouse (1), characterized in that: A moving mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the top end of the mobile bin (1), a lifting mechanism (3) is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the moving mechanism (2), a fixed seat (4) is provided at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (3), an electromagnet (5) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixed seat (4), a power transmitter (501) is installed at the top end of the electromagnet (5), a feeding barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mobile bin (1), a crushing roller (601) is installed at the top end of the feeding barrel (6), a buffer mechanism (7) is provided on both sides of the inside of the feeding barrel (6), and a dust collecting mechanism (8) is provided at the middle position of one side of the inside of the feeding barrel (6).

2. The device for recycling idle building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first door (101) is installed at the middle position of one side of the exterior of the mobile warehouse (1), second doors (102) are installed on both sides of the exterior of the mobile warehouse (1), and partitions (103) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the interior of the mobile warehouse (1).

3. The idle building component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises linear motors (201) installed on both sides of the top end of the moving bin (1), and a moving seat (202) is installed on one side of the linear motor (201).

4. The device for recycling idle building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable warehouse (1) has guide blocks (104) fixedly connected to both sides of its interior. The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a hollow cylinder (301) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable seat (202). The bottom of the hollow cylinder (301) is internally slidably connected to a slide rod (302). The top of the slide rod (302) is fixedly connected to a movable block (303). The top of the movable block (303) is fixedly connected to a first spring (304). The top of the fixed seat (4) has pulleys (401) fixedly connected to both sides of its interior that slide on the bottom of the guide block (104).

5. The device for recycling idle building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (7) includes a buffer plate (701) rotatably connected to both sides of the feed barrel (6), a fixed plate (702) fixedly connected to both sides of the feed barrel (6), and a second spring (703) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (702) and the top of the second spring (703) fixedly connected to the buffer plate (701).

6. The device for recycling idle building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting mechanism (8) comprises a cavity (801) provided on one side of the interior of the feed barrel (6); a filter plate (802) is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity (801); a fan (803) is installed inside the cavity (801); and a dust collector (9) is installed on one side of the cavity (801).

Images