Adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory
By designing an adjustable vibrating screen and using a double-headed motor and gear assembly to adjust the frequency and amplitude, the problem that the existing vibrating screen cannot adapt to screening of different particle sizes is solved, and an efficient and reliable screening effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422404659.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing laboratory vibrating screens cannot adjust the vibration frequency and amplitude, resulting in inconsistent screening effects, and are prone to screen clogging, making it difficult to adapt to the screening needs of different particle sizes.
An adjustable vibrating screen is designed. The vibration frequency is controlled by adjusting the speed of a double-headed motor, and the amplitude is adjusted by combining an adjusting knob and a gear assembly to achieve flexible adjustment of the frequency and amplitude of the vibrating screen.
It achieves efficient screening of different particle sizes, reduces screen clogging, and improves screening efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223381985U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of underground mine rock sample analysis, in particular to an adjustable vibrating screen for a laboratory. Background Art
[0002] In the process of analyzing mineral samples, it is sometimes necessary to screen and analyze the samples. Manual screening is slow, and the labor intensity increases significantly with the increase of screening grade and sample quantity. When the labor intensity is large, the accuracy is difficult to control. The vibration frequency and amplitude of ordinary vibrating screens cannot be adjusted, and they cannot be set for different particle sizes. When used, the screening effect of different particle sizes varies, and sometimes the screen is blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to improve such a structure to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable vibrating screen for a laboratory, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
[0005] An adjustable vibrating screen for use in a laboratory, comprising:
[0006] A rotating assembly is provided on top of the vibrating screen;
[0007] A vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is connected to the rotation assembly and is located below the rotation assembly;
[0008] A support assembly connected to the vibration assembly and located below the vibration assembly;
[0009] A carrying assembly, which is disposed in the supporting assembly and stores the sample;
[0010] A driving assembly, which is connected to the rotating assembly and drives the rotating assembly to move;
[0011] A fixing assembly is provided at the bottom of the driving assembly and supports the driving assembly;
[0012] The connecting component is connected to the fixed component, and the connecting component supports the rotating component.
[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating assembly includes:
[0014] A top cover, wherein an assembly space is provided in the top cover, and an annular groove is provided in the top cover;
[0015] A transmission gear, the transmission gear being arranged in the top cover;
[0016] A central gear is disposed in the top cover and meshes with the transmission gear;
[0017] an outer gear ring disposed in the top cover;
[0018] The intermediate gear is located below the central gear and meshes with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the intermediate gear to rotate;
[0019] The motor gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the motor gear drives the transmission gear to rotate;
[0020] A first ball bearing is disposed in the transmission gear, and the thickness of the first ball bearing is greater than the thickness of the transmission gear;
[0021] A second ball bearing is provided at the bottom of the intermediate gear;
[0022] A planetary gear, the planetary gear is sleeved on the second ball bearing and meshes with the outer ring gear;
[0023] An annular bearing is arranged below the outer gear ring.
[0024] The utility model is further configured such that the vibration component includes:
[0025] a center bearing, the center bearing being disposed below the center gear;
[0026] A connecting frame, the connecting frame is sleeved on the central bearing;
[0027] A double-headed motor is arranged below the connecting frame, and has two output ends, with assembly spaces provided on the surfaces of the output ends;
[0028] Transmission racks are respectively mounted on the output ends of the double-headed motors, and the transmission racks transmit the force of the double-headed motors;
[0029] An adjusting rack is provided below the double-headed motor;
[0030] An adjusting knob, which is arranged on one side of the transmission rack;
[0031] a support connecting rod, the support connecting rod being arranged below the adjustment rack;
[0032] A crankshaft is disposed below the double-headed motor, a rack is fixedly disposed in the crankshaft, and connecting portions are disposed at both ends of the crankshaft;
[0033] The connecting rod is set in the middle of the crankshaft. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the top of the bracket connecting rod. The connecting rod drives the bracket connecting rod to vibrate up and down;
[0034] The crankshaft gear is mounted on the crankshaft connecting portion and meshes with the transmission rack, which drives the crankshaft to rotate through the crankshaft gear.
[0035] Adjusting gear 1, which is arranged at the center of the crankshaft, meshes with the adjusting rack, and is connected to the adjusting knob;
[0036] Adjusting gear 2, which is set in the crankshaft, one side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the rack in the crankshaft, and the other side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the adjusting rack. The adjusting gear 2 is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is driven by the adjusting gear 2 to move;
[0037] The mechanism shell is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rack, and one end of the mechanism shell is connected to the connecting frame.
[0038] The utility model is further configured such that the support assembly includes:
[0039] A central support, the central support being connected to a support connecting rod, the central support being provided with an assembly hole, and the support connecting rod driving the central support to vibrate;
[0040] The telescopic rod has its top connected to the bottom of the planetary gear, and the planetary gear drives the telescopic rod to rotate. The bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve rod, which is set in the assembly hole of the central support frame and can vibrate on the telescopic rod;
[0041] A bracket bearing, the bracket bearing being sleeved in the assembly hole of the center bracket;
[0042] A standard sieve clamp is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod and is provided with a clamping space.
[0043] The utility model is further configured such that the bearing assembly includes:
[0044] The standard sieve is arranged in a standard sieve fixture. The standard sieve is provided with a storage space, and the standard sieve is used to store the sample.
[0045] The utility model is further configured such that the drive assembly includes:
[0046] The motor group is arranged below the top cover of the machine. The output end of the motor group is connected with the motor gear, and the motor group drives the motor gear to rotate.
[0047] The utility model is further configured such that the fixing assembly includes:
[0048] The base is arranged below the motor group. The motor speed adjustment knob and the motor group switch are arranged on the base, and the motor group is supported by the base.
[0049] The utility model is further configured such that the connection assembly includes:
[0050] A support, one end of which is connected to the base, and the other end of which is connected to the top cover of the machine, and the top cover of the machine is supported by the support.
[0051] The advantages of the present invention are:
[0052] 1. The utility model is provided with a double-headed motor, and the rotation frequency of the crankshaft can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the double-headed motor, thereby controlling the vibration frequency of the standard screen and effectively adapting to various particle size usage conditions.
[0053] 2. The utility model sets an adjusting knob, an adjusting rack, an adjusting gear 1 and an adjusting gear 2, thereby adjusting the position of the adjusting gear 2 and the center of the crankshaft, thereby adjusting the rotation amplitude of the connecting rod driven by the crankshaft, thereby effectively adjusting the amplitude of the standard screen, making the vibrating screen more reliable and efficient.
[0054] 3. The utility model provides a motor group, a motor speed adjustment knob and a motor gear, and can adjust the output speed of the motor to control the speed of the motor gear, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the standard screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory proposed by the utility model.
[0056] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the rotating assembly proposed by the present invention.
[0057] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame proposed by the utility model.
[0058] Figure 4 This is one of the structural diagrams of the vibration component proposed by the utility model.
[0059] Figure 5 This is the second structural diagram of the vibration component proposed by the utility model.
[0060] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly proposed by the utility model.
[0061] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base proposed by the utility model.
[0062] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the ball bearing 2 proposed by the utility model.
[0063] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft proposed by the utility model.
[0064] Numeral labels: rotating assembly 1, top cover 110, transmission gear 101, central gear 102, outer ring gear 103, intermediate gear 104, motor gear 105, ball bearing 1 106, ball bearing 2 107, planetary gear 108, annular bearing 109;
[0065] Vibration assembly 2, center bearing 201, connecting frame 202, double-headed motor 203, transmission rack 204, adjustment rack 205, adjustment knob 206, bracket connecting rod 207, crankshaft 208, connecting rod 209, crankshaft gear 210, adjustment gear 1 211, adjustment gear 2 212, mechanism housing 213;
[0066] Support assembly 3, central support 301, telescopic rod 302, support bearing 303, standard screen fixture 304;
[0067] Standard sieve 4;
[0068] Motor group 5;
[0069] Base 6, motor speed adjustment knob 601, motor group switch 602;
[0070] Pillar 7; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0072] like Figure 1-9As shown, the utility model proposes an adjustable vibrating screen for a laboratory, comprising a rotating component 1, a vibrating component 2, a supporting component 3, a bearing component, a driving component, a fixing component and a connecting component. The rotating component is arranged at the top of the vibrating screen, the vibrating component is connected to the rotating component, the vibrating component is located below the rotating component, the supporting component is connected to the vibrating component, the supporting component is located below the vibrating component, the bearing component is arranged in the supporting component, the bearing component stores the sample, the driving component is connected to the rotating component, the driving component drives the rotating component to move, the fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the driving component, the driving component is supported by the fixing component, the connecting component is connected to the fixing component, and the rotating component is supported by the connecting component.
[0073] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a top cover 110, a transmission gear 101, a center gear 102, an outer ring gear 103, an intermediate gear 104, a motor gear 105, a ball bearing 106, a ball bearing 2 107, a planetary gear 108 and an annular bearing 109. An assembly space is provided in the top cover, and an annular groove is provided in the top cover. The annular groove provides a moving space for the telescopic rod to ensure that the telescopic rod can rotate in the top cover under the drive of the planetary gear. The transmission gear is provided in the top cover, the center gear is provided in the top cover, the center gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the outer ring gear is provided in the top cover, and the intermediate gear is located Below the center gear, the intermediate gear is engaged with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the intermediate gear to rotate. The motor gear is engaged with the transmission gear, and the motor gear drives the transmission gear to rotate. Ball bearing 1 is arranged in the transmission gear to ensure that the transmission gear can rotate freely in the machine top cover. The thickness of ball bearing 1 is greater than the thickness of the transmission gear. Ball bearing 2 is arranged at the bottom of the intermediate gear. The planetary gear is sleeved on ball bearing 2. The planetary gear can rotate freely relying on ball bearing 2. The planetary gear is engaged with the outer ring gear. The annular bearing is arranged below the outer ring gear, and the annular bearing ensures that the outer ring gear can rotate freely in the machine top cover.
[0074] In this embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a central bearing 201, a connecting frame 202, a double-headed motor 203, a transmission rack 204, an adjustment rack 205, an adjustment knob 206, a bracket connecting rod 207, a crankshaft 208, a connecting rod 209, a crankshaft gear 210, an adjustment gear 1 211, an adjustment gear 2 212 and a mechanism housing 213. The central bearing is arranged below the central gear, and the central bearing ensures that the vibration assembly can rotate freely. The connecting frame is sleeved on the central bearing, and the double-headed motor is arranged below the connecting frame. The double-headed motor is provided with two output ends, and an assembly space is provided on the surface of the output end. The transmission racks are respectively sleeved on the double-headed motors. At the output end, the force of the double-headed motor is transmitted by the transmission rack, the adjusting rack is arranged below the double-headed motor, and the adjusting knob is arranged on one side of the transmission rack. A limiting device is provided in the adjusting knob (not shown in the figure), which can effectively prevent excessive adjustment from causing the adjusting rack to move beyond the limit and fall off. The adjusting knob is not directly connected to the crankshaft gear. At the same time, excessive movement of the adjusting rack will abut against the housing, thereby preventing it from continuing to move. The bracket connecting rod is arranged below the adjusting rack. The bracket connecting rod adopts a telescopic rod. The crankshaft is arranged below the double-headed motor. A rack is fixedly provided in the crankshaft. Connecting parts are provided at both ends of the crankshaft. The connecting rod is arranged on the crankshaft In the middle of the shaft, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the top of the bracket connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the bracket connecting rod to vibrate up and down. The crankshaft rack is sleeved on the connecting part of the crankshaft, and the crankshaft gear is meshed with the transmission rack. The transmission rack drives the crankshaft to rotate through the crankshaft gear. The adjusting gear 1 is set at the center of the crankshaft, and the adjusting gear 1 is meshed with the adjusting rack. The adjusting gear 1 is connected to the adjusting knob. The adjusting gear 2 is set in the crankshaft, and one side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the rack in the crankshaft, and the other side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the adjusting rack. The adjusting gear 2 is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is driven to move by the adjusting gear 2. The adjusting gear 2 can rotate on the connecting rod. The amplitude is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the adjusting gear 2 and the center of the crankshaft. When the crankshaft rotates, the adjusting gear 2 will be driven to move synchronously. At this time, the adjusting gear 2 will move synchronously with the adjusting rack, and the adjusting rack will not move relative to the adjusting gear 2. At the same time, the adjusting gear 2 will be relatively stationary relative to the crankshaft and will not move. Since the adjusting gear 2 is not at the center of the crankshaft, the adjusting gear 2 will rotate around the center of the crankshaft driven by the crankshaft, thereby driving the connecting rod to move back and forth. The farther the distance from the center of the crankshaft, the larger the rotation radius, the longer the reciprocating distance, and the greater the amplitude of the connecting rod. Conversely, the mechanism housing is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rack, and one end of the mechanism housing is connected to the connecting frame.
[0075] In this embodiment, the supporting assembly includes a central bracket 301, a telescopic rod 302, a bracket bearing 303 and a standard screen clamp 304. The central bracket is connected to the bracket connecting rod. An assembly hole is provided on the central bracket, and the bracket connecting rod drives the central bracket to vibrate. The telescopic rod is arranged in the assembly hole of the central bracket. The top of the telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the planetary gear, and the telescopic rod is driven to rotate by the planetary gear. The bottom of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a sleeve rod, which is arranged in the assembly hole of the central support frame. The sleeve rod can vibrate freely on the telescopic rod under the drive of the central bracket. The telescopic rod and the sleeve rod are both existing technologies and will not be repeated here. The bracket bearing is sleeved in the assembly hole of the central bracket, and the standard screen clamp is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod. A clamping space is provided in the standard screen clamp. The standard clamp is composed of a telescopic rod. This technology is existing technology and will not be repeated here.
[0076] In this embodiment, the carrying component includes a standard sieve 4, which is arranged in a standard sieve fixture. A storage space is provided in the standard sieve, and the standard sieve is used to store the sample.
[0077] In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor group 5, which is arranged below the top cover of the machine. The output end of the motor group is connected to the motor gear, and the motor group drives the motor gear to rotate.
[0078] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a base 6, which is arranged below the motor unit. The motor speed adjustment knob 601 and the motor unit switch 602 are provided on the base, and the motor unit is supported by the base.
[0079] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a support 7, one end of which is connected to the base, and the other end of which is connected to the top cover, so that the top cover is supported by the support.
[0080] The working principle of this utility model is:
[0081] Place a container filled with water on the base, and immerse the sample inside the standard sieve below the liquid level by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod and the bracket connecting rod. Turn on the motor unit switch and adjust the speed of the double-headed motor and the motor unit. The output end of the motor unit drives the motor gear to rotate, and the motor gear drives the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear drives the center gear and the intermediate gear to rotate. When the intermediate gear rotates, it drives the planetary gear and the outer gear ring to engage and rotate at the same time through the ball bearing 2. The planetary gear thereby drives the telescopic rod to rotate. When the telescopic rod rotates, it drives the standard sieve to rotate synchronously. The output end of the double-headed motor drives the transmission rack to rotate, and the transmission rack is driven by the meshing belt The dynamic crankshaft gear rotates, and the crankshaft gear rotates while driving the crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft rotates while driving the internal adjusting gear 2 to rotate. The adjusting gear 2 drives the connecting rod to move back and forth, thereby driving the bracket connecting rod to vibrate. The bracket connecting rod thereby drives the center bracket to vibrate. The center bracket drives the sleeve rod set on the telescopic rod to vibrate. The sleeve rod drives the standard screen clamp and the standard screen to vibrate. When the amplitude needs to be adjusted, rotate the adjusting knob. The adjusting knob drives the adjusting gear 1 to rotate. The adjusting gear 1 drives the adjusting rack to move by meshing with the adjusting rack. The adjusting rack thereby drives the adjusting gear 2 to move, thereby controlling the distance between the adjusting gear and the center of the crankshaft, thereby completing the adjustment of the amplitude.
[0082] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that when terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", and "right" indicate an orientation or positional relationship, they should be understood as being based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, when terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An adjustable vibrating screen for use in a laboratory, characterized in that: include: A rotating assembly is provided on top of the vibrating screen; A vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is connected to the rotation assembly and is located below the rotation assembly; A support assembly connected to the vibration assembly and located below the vibration assembly; A carrying assembly, which is disposed in the supporting assembly and stores the sample; A driving assembly, which is connected to the rotating assembly and drives the rotating assembly to move; A fixing assembly is provided at the bottom of the driving assembly and supports the driving assembly; The connecting component is connected to the fixed component, and the connecting component supports the rotating component.
2. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes: A top cover, wherein an assembly space is provided in the top cover, and an annular groove is provided in the top cover; A transmission gear, the transmission gear being arranged in the top cover; A central gear is disposed in the top cover and meshes with the transmission gear; an outer gear ring disposed in the top cover; The intermediate gear is located below the central gear and meshes with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the intermediate gear to rotate; The motor gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the motor gear drives the transmission gear to rotate; A first ball bearing is disposed in the transmission gear, and the thickness of the first ball bearing is greater than the thickness of the transmission gear; A second ball bearing is provided at the bottom of the intermediate gear; A planetary gear, the planetary gear is sleeved on the second ball bearing and meshes with the outer ring gear; An annular bearing is arranged below the outer gear ring.
3. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes: a center bearing, the center bearing being disposed below the center gear; A connecting frame, the connecting frame is sleeved on the central bearing; A double-headed motor is arranged below the connecting frame, and has two output ends, with assembly spaces provided on the surfaces of the output ends; Transmission racks are respectively mounted on the output ends of the double-headed motors, and the transmission racks transmit the force of the double-headed motors; An adjusting rack is provided below the double-headed motor; An adjusting knob, which is arranged on one side of the transmission rack; a support connecting rod, the support connecting rod being arranged below the adjustment rack; A crankshaft is disposed below the double-headed motor, a rack is fixedly disposed in the crankshaft, and connecting portions are disposed at both ends of the crankshaft; The connecting rod is set in the middle of the crankshaft. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the top of the bracket connecting rod. The connecting rod drives the bracket connecting rod to vibrate up and down; The crankshaft gear is mounted on the crankshaft connecting portion and meshes with the transmission rack, which drives the crankshaft to rotate through the crankshaft gear. Adjusting gear 1, which is arranged at the center of the crankshaft, meshes with the adjusting rack, and is connected to the adjusting knob; Adjusting gear 2, which is set in the crankshaft, one side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the rack in the crankshaft, and the other side of the adjusting gear 2 is meshed with the adjusting rack. The adjusting gear 2 is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is driven by the adjusting gear 2 to move; The mechanism shell is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rack, and one end of the mechanism shell is connected to the connecting frame.
4. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support assembly includes: A central support, the central support being connected to a support connecting rod, the central support being provided with an assembly hole, and the support connecting rod driving the central support to vibrate; The telescopic rod has its top connected to the bottom of the planetary gear, and the planetary gear drives the telescopic rod to rotate. The bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve rod, which is set in the assembly hole of the central support frame and can vibrate on the telescopic rod; A bracket bearing, the bracket bearing being sleeved in the assembly hole of the center bracket; A standard sieve clamp is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod and is provided with a clamping space.
5. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The load-bearing components include: The standard sieve is arranged in a standard sieve fixture. The standard sieve is provided with a storage space, and the standard sieve is used to store the sample.
6. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive components include: The motor group is arranged below the top cover of the machine. The output end of the motor group is connected with the motor gear, and the motor group drives the motor gear to rotate.
7. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed components include: The base is arranged below the motor group. The motor speed adjustment knob and the motor group switch are arranged on the base, and the motor group is supported by the base.
8. The adjustable vibrating screen for laboratory use according to claim 7, characterized in that: Connectivity components include: A support, one end of which is connected to the base, and the other end of which is connected to the top cover of the machine, and the top cover of the machine is supported by the support.