Polygonatum sibiricum root hair removing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a sealwort root hair removing device, which belongs to the technical field of sealwort finish machining and comprises a removing mechanism, the removing mechanism comprises a material box, a removing assembly used for removing root hair is arranged in the material box, a collecting assembly used for recycling the root hair is arranged below the removing assembly, and the collecting assembly comprises a bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a conveying groove used for conveying the root hairs, and the conveying groove is provided with a filtering component used for cleaning soil attached to the root hairs and a cleaning component used for cleaning the root hairs; the filter part comprises a filter screen arranged on the conveying groove and a guide-out groove formed below the filter screen; root hairs are conveyed through the conveying groove in the bottom plate, the filtering components (the filtering net and the guiding-out groove) are installed on the conveying groove, soil on the root hairs can be effectively separated through the high-frequency vibration conveying groove and the filtering net, the root hairs are cleaned through the cleaning components (the blow-off pipe and the negative-pressure water tank and the high-pressure nozzle on the support), and it is ensured that the root hairs are clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polygonatum processing, in particular to a polygonatum root removing device. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum, a perennial herb belonging to the genus Polygonatum in the Liliaceae family, is native to China, originating approximately 20 million years ago in the Hengduan Mountains-Himalayan region. It is widely distributed throughout China, Korea, Mongolia, and eastern Siberia. Its distinctive features, including its slender, bamboo-like leaves and ginger-like rhizomes, have earned it numerous nicknames, including "dragon's mouth," "hanging pearls," "chicken-head ginseng," "tiger ginger," "heavy building," "horse arrow," and "pen-tube vegetable." Its names are derived from the morphology of its leaves, fruits, and rhizomes. Because wild rabbits and deer enjoy grazing on its stems and leaves, it is also commonly known as "tuzhu" or "deer bamboo." During years of famine, the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum were used as food to alleviate hunger, earning it the nickname "poverty relief grass." Its sweet taste also earned it the nickname "rice shop."

[0003] In the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, especially for rhizome medicinal materials such as Polygonatum sibiricum, pretreatment is required, and the removal and cleaning of roots have always been mainly manual operations. A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN220762856U discloses a Polygonatum sibiricum root removal device, which removes the roots of Polygonatum sibiricum through the cooperation of a rotating drum, a through hole and a removal knife, reducing manual operation and improving the processing efficiency of Polygonatum sibiricum. However, after the roots are removed, the roots of Polygonatum sibiricum still need to be recovered, and the roots scattered at the bottom of the removal device still need to be manually collected and cleaned. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, and it is difficult to ensure the quality consistency of the processed medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum, which recovers the roots removed by the removal component through a collecting component, transports the roots through a conveying trough, moves the roots and removes the dirt on the roots through a high-frequency vibrating conveying trough, and cleans the roots through cleaning components (negative pressure water tank and high-pressure nozzle on the drain pipe and bracket) to ensure that the roots are clean.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a removal mechanism, the removal mechanism comprising a material box, a removal component for removing roots provided in the material box, a collection component for recycling roots provided below the removal component, the collection component comprising a bottom plate, a conveying trough for conveying roots provided on the bottom plate, a filtering component for cleaning dirt adhering to the roots, and a cleaning component for cleaning the roots;

[0006] The filtering component includes a filter screen arranged on the conveying trough and an outlet trough arranged below the filter screen; the cleaning component includes a sewage pipe arranged on the conveying trough and a bracket arranged on the bottom plate. The conveying trough is connected to the bottom plate through three groups of dampers, each group of dampers is two and symmetrical to each other. Two vibrators for high-frequency vibration of the conveying trough are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveying trough. The filter screen is fixed to the bottom surface of the conveying trough by nuts and bolts. The outlet trough is connected to the side walls of the conveying trough on both sides through two groups of connecting rods, each group of connecting rods is two and symmetrical to each other. The roots are transported through the conveying trough on the bottom plate. A filtering component (filter screen and outlet trough) is installed on the conveying trough. The high-frequency vibrating conveying trough and filter screen can effectively separate the soil on the roots, and the roots are cleaned through the cleaning component (negative pressure water tank and high-pressure nozzle on the sewage pipe and bracket) to ensure that the roots are clean.

[0007] The sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conveying trough, the bracket is arranged above the conveying trough, a negative pressure water tank is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket, and a number of high-pressure nozzles are symmetrically provided on the bottom of the negative pressure water tank. A water storage tank for supplying water to the negative pressure water tank is provided on one side of the bracket, and a high-pressure water machine for pumping water is provided on the top of the water storage tank. The input end of the high-pressure water machine is connected to the water storage tank with a pumping pipe, and the output end of the high-pressure water machine is connected to the negative pressure water tank with a water supply pipe. The setting of the sewage pipe and the negative pressure water tank, together with the high-pressure nozzles, forms a set of high-pressure cleaning mechanism, which performs high-pressure washing on the roots moving on the conveying trough to ensure that the roots are clean.

[0008] The conveying trough is also provided with a blocking component for limiting the movement of roots. The blocking component includes an electric cylinder arranged at the bottom of the conveying trough and a baffle slidably arranged in the conveying trough. The baffle is connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder with a connecting block. The baffle driven by the electric cylinder can flexibly control the flow of roots in the conveying trough to prevent excessive accumulation or scattering, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of root processing.

[0009] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0010] 1. A conveying trough is installed on the bottom plate to transport the roots. The conveying trough is equipped with filtering components (filter screen and outlet trough), which can effectively separate the soil on the roots, and clean the roots through cleaning components (sewage pipe and negative pressure water tank and high-pressure nozzle on the bracket) to ensure that the roots are clean.

[0011] 2. Three groups of symmetrically arranged dampers are connected to the base plate to reduce vibration and maintain stability. Vibrators are installed on both sides of the conveyor trough to generate high-frequency vibrations, thereby assisting the movement of roots and the shedding of soil.

[0012] 3. The baffle driven by the electric cylinder can flexibly control the flow of roots in the conveying trough to prevent excessive accumulation or scattering, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of root processing.

[0013] 4. The filter is fixed to the bottom of the conveying trough by nuts and bolts to ensure stability and facilitate the filtering of soil; the outlet trough is connected to the side wall of the conveying trough by a connecting rod, and the conveying trough vibrates together with the high-frequency vibration, so that the soil falling on the surface of the outlet trough is discharged to one side by vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collection component in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the collection component in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Rejection mechanism; 11. Material box; 12. Rejection assembly; 13. Collection assembly; 131. Bottom plate; 132. Conveying trough; 133. Damper; 134. Vibrator; 135. Filter component; 1351. Filter screen; 1352. Connecting rod; 1353. Guide trough; 136. Cleaning component; 1361. Drain pipe; 1362. Bracket; 1363. Negative pressure water tank; 1364. High-pressure water machine; 1365. High-pressure nozzle; 1366. Water tank; 1367. Suction pipe; 1368. Water supply pipe; 137. Blocking component; 1371. Electric cylinder; 1372. Connecting block; 1373. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1-4 , clearly and completely describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-4As shown: This embodiment provides a device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum, including a removal mechanism 1, a conveying and extracting mechanism including a material box 11, a removal component 12 for removing roots is provided in the material box 11, a collection component 13 for recovering roots is provided below the removal component 12, and the collection component 13 includes a bottom plate 131, a conveying trough 132 for conveying roots is provided on the bottom plate 131, a filter component 135 for cleaning dirt adhering to the roots is provided on the conveying trough 132, and a cleaning component 136 for cleaning the roots;

[0021] The filter component 135 includes a filter screen 1351 disposed on the conveying trough 132 and a discharge trough 1353 disposed below the filter screen 1351. The cleaning component 136 includes a drain pipe 1361 disposed on the conveying trough 132 and a bracket 1362 disposed on the bottom plate 131. The conveying trough 132 is connected to the bottom plate 131 through three sets of dampers 133, each set of dampers 133 is two and symmetrical to each other. Two vibrators 134 for vibrating the conveying trough 132 at high frequencies are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveying trough 132. The filter screen 1351 is fixed to the bottom surface of the conveying trough 132 by nuts and bolts. The discharge trough 1353 is connected to the side walls of the conveying trough 132 by two sets of connecting rods 1352, each set of connecting rods 1352 is two and symmetrical to each other.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sewage pipe 1361 is arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying trough 132, the bracket 1362 is arranged above the conveying trough 132, and a negative pressure water tank 1363 is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket 1362. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 1365 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the negative pressure water tank 1363. A water storage tank 1366 for supplying water to the negative pressure water tank 1363 is provided on one side of the bracket 1362. A high-pressure water machine 1364 for pumping water is provided on the top of the water storage tank 1366. The input end of the high-pressure water machine 1364 is connected to the water storage tank 1366 and is provided with a pumping pipe 1367. The output end of the high-pressure water machine 1364 is connected to the negative pressure water tank 1363 and is provided with a water supply pipe 1368.

[0023] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the conveying trough 132 is also provided with a blocking component 137 for limiting the movement of roots. The blocking component 137 includes an electric cylinder 1371 arranged at the bottom of the conveying trough 132 and a baffle 1373 slidably arranged in the conveying trough 132. The baffle 1373 is connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 1371 with a connecting block 1372.

[0024] The method of using the present invention is as follows: first, the root of Polygonatum sibiricum is placed in the material box 11, and the root is preliminarily cut or peeled off by the removal mechanism 1, so that the root is preliminarily separated from the main part, and the separated root falls into the collecting component 13 below under the action of gravity, and the conveying trough 132 on the bottom plate 131 starts to work, and the conveying trough 132 with high-frequency vibration is used to convey the root forward, and at the same time, the baffle 1373 blocks the root above the filter screen 1351, so that impurities pass through the filter screen 1351 and fall into the outlet trough 1353 below, thereby achieving the preliminary separation of the root and the soil, and then the baffle 1373 is moved to one side, and then the root moves to one side, and the root is flushed through the negative pressure water tank 1363 located at the top of the bracket 1362 through the high-pressure nozzle 1365 at the bottom. During flushing, the sewage pipe 1361 continuously discharges the mud and water mixture in the cleaning process to maintain a clean environment inside the conveying trough 132.

[0025] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0026] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a removing mechanism (1), wherein the removing mechanism (1) comprises a material box (11), wherein a removing assembly (12) for removing roots is provided in the material box (11), and wherein: A collecting assembly (13) for recovering roots is provided below the rejecting assembly (12), the collecting assembly (13) comprising a bottom plate (131), a conveying trough (132) for conveying the roots being provided on the bottom plate (131), a filtering component (135) for cleaning dirt adhering to the roots being provided on the conveying trough (132), and a cleaning component (136) for cleaning the roots. The filtering component (135) includes a filter screen (1351) arranged on the conveying trough (132) and a dewatering trough (1353) arranged below the filter screen (1351); the cleaning component (136) includes a sewage discharge pipe (1361) arranged on the conveying trough (132) and a bracket (1362) arranged on the bottom plate (131).

2. The device for removing roots of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying trough (132) is connected to the bottom plate (131) through three groups of dampers (133), each group of dampers (133) is two and symmetrical to each other, and two exciters (134) for high-frequency vibration of the conveying trough (132) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveying trough (132).

3. The device for removing roots of Polygonatum sibiricum as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (1351) is fixed to the bottom surface of the conveying trough (132) by nuts and bolts.

4. The device for removing roots of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide trough (1353) is connected to the side walls of the conveying trough (132) via two groups of connecting rods (1352), and each group of connecting rods (1352) is two and symmetrical to each other.

5. The device for removing roots of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage pipe (1361) is arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying trough (132), the bracket (1362) is arranged above the conveying trough (132), a negative pressure water tank (1363) is fixedly provided on the top of the bracket (1362), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (1365) are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the negative pressure water tank (1363).

6. The device for removing roots of polygonatum according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water storage tank (1366) for supplying water to the negative pressure water tank (1363) is provided on one side of the bracket (1362); a high-pressure water machine (1364) for pumping water is provided on the top of the water storage tank (1366); an input end of the high-pressure water machine (1364) is connected to the water storage tank (1366) and is provided with a water pumping pipe (1367); an output end of the high-pressure water machine (1364) is connected to the negative pressure water tank (1363) and is provided with a water supply pipe (1368).

7. The device for removing roots of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying trough (132) is also provided with a blocking component (137) for limiting the movement of roots. The blocking component (137) includes an electric cylinder (1371) arranged at the bottom of the conveying trough (132) and a baffle (1373) slidably arranged in the conveying trough (132). The baffle (1373) is connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder (1371) and is provided with a connecting block (1372).

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