3D printer tool device of Delta structure

By designing a Delta-structured 3D printer fixture and utilizing a pitch circle fixture, a fixed bracket, and measuring tools, the problem of uneven guide rail installation was solved, enabling quick and accurate installation of the guide rails and improving printing accuracy.

CN223383961UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26TIANJIN BOSHENG RUICHUANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422064367.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The guide rails of existing 3D printers are not properly aligned during installation, causing moving parts to deviate from the predetermined path, affecting printing accuracy and making it difficult to ensure the parallelism and perpendicularity requirements between the guide rails.

Method used

A Delta-structured 3D printer fixture is designed, which includes a detection fixture body and a vertical guide rail. It is equipped with a pitch circle fixing seat, a fixing bracket, a guide support, a level, a dial indicator and a micrometer. These tools are used to assist in the installation and detection of the guide rail to ensure its parallelism and verticality.

Benefits of technology

The guide rail can be installed quickly and accurately, avoiding skew and improving printing accuracy and quality.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printers, in particular to a 3D printer tool device with a Delta structure, which comprises N vertical guide rails and a detection tool main body, the detection tool main body is mounted among the N vertical guide rails in a lifting manner, the detection tool main body comprises a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the Delta structure. A reference circle fixing seat is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, and M fixing supports are arranged on the periphery of the reference circle fixing seat in an annular array mode. According to the utility model, the distance required during installation can be measured by using the micrometer, then the locking screw is used for locking, the numerical values in three directions are ensured to be consistent, then the tool slides downwards to lock the screw for fixing the guide rail, and after the installation is completed, the dial indicator of the micrometer is replaced, and the level is kept horizontal. The detection tool main body slides up and down to observe the vertical jumping of the dial indicator so as to detect whether the guide rails are installed vertically and parallelly, thereby facilitating the rapid and accurate installation of a plurality of guide rails.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printers, in particular to a 3D printer tooling device with a Delta structure. Background Art

[0002] 3D printing technology, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of converting digital designs into physical objects. This process builds three-dimensional models by stacking materials layer by layer. It can be used for prototyping, product development, small-batch production, and in some cases, direct manufacturing of final products. With the development of 3D printing technology, more and more 3D printers based on 3D printing technology are entering the market. Among them, 3D printer guide rails are an important component of the 3D printer motion control system, which is used to guide the moving parts of the printer to move smoothly and accurately along a predetermined path. The guide rail system ensures that the nozzle or print bed can be accurately positioned during the 3D printing process, which is crucial to printing quality and accuracy.

[0003] However, if the guide rails of a 3D printer are not correctly aligned during installation, the moving parts will deviate from the predetermined path, affecting the printing accuracy. Therefore, it is particularly important to ensure that the parallelism and perpendicularity between the guide rails meet the requirements when installing the guide rails. To this end, we propose a 3D printer tooling device with a Delta structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a 3D printer tooling device with a Delta structure, comprising:

[0005] Guide rails, wherein N guide rails are vertically provided;

[0006] The main body of the inspection tool can be installed between N vertical guide rails in a liftable manner;

[0007] Among them, the main body of the detection tooling includes a base plate, a pitch circle fixing seat is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate, and M fixing brackets are provided in a circular array on the periphery of the pitch circle fixing seat. A micrometer or a dial indicator can be detachably installed on the fixing bracket, and a guide support can be telescopically installed on the side of each fixing bracket facing away from the pitch circle fixing seat.

[0008] In some embodiments, N≥3, and M=N.

[0009] In some embodiments, a slide is fixed to the bottom end of the guide support, a slide rail is connected to the bottom end of the fixed bracket facing the guide support, and the slide is slidably fitted on the slide rail.

[0010] In some embodiments, the fixing bracket is provided with a through hole for the end of the micrometer or dial indicator to pass through.

[0011] In some embodiments, the top end of the fixing bracket is screwed into a locking screw for locking a micrometer or a dial indicator, and the locking screw is opposite to the through hole.

[0012] In some embodiments, the front side of the fixing bracket is convex to form a ledge, and the lower end surface height of the ledge is higher than the upper end surface height of the pitch circle fixing seat.

[0013] In some embodiments, a level is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the pitch circle fixing seat.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Set up the inspection tooling body to assist in installing the guide rails of the 3D printer. During actual use, fix the micrometer on the fixed bracket, first measure the distance required for installation, and then lock it with the locking screws to ensure that the values ​​in the three directions are consistent. Then slide the tooling downward to lock the screws that fix the guide rails. During the process of fixing the guide rails, the distance of the tooling can be fine-tuned. After installation, replace the micrometer with a dial indicator. After the level is kept horizontal, slide the inspection tooling body up and down to observe the vertical jump of the dial indicator to detect whether the guide rails are installed vertically and parallel, so that multiple guide rails can be installed quickly and accurately to avoid skew. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection tooling after the dial indicator is installed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection tooling after the micrometer is installed in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Dial indicator;

[0020] 2. Inspection tool body; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Pitch circle fixing seat; 23. Guide support; 24. Level; 25. Locking screw; 26. Slide table; 27. Slide rail; 28. Fixing bracket; 281. Overlap edge; 29. ​​Perforation;

[0021] 3. Micrometer; 4. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a Delta-structured 3D printer tooling device, comprising a detection tooling body 2 and a guide rail 4, wherein the guide rail 4 is vertically provided with N pieces, and the detection tooling body 2 can be lifted and installed between the N vertical guide rails 4 to be installed, N ≥ 3, wherein the detection tooling body 2 comprises a base plate 21, a dividing circle fixing seat 22 is installed at the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate 21, and a level 24 is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the dividing circle fixing seat 22, the level 24 is a device for measuring horizontal or vertical surfaces, which is an existing device, and the specific working principle is not repeated here, and the periphery of the dividing circle fixing seat 22 is provided with M fixed brackets 28 in a circular array, M = N, and a dial indicator 1 or a micrometer 3 is detachably installed on the fixed bracket 28, and a guide support 23 is telescopically installed on the side of each fixed bracket 28 facing away from the dividing circle fixing seat 22.

[0025] A slide 26 is fixed to the bottom end of the guide support 23, and a slide rail 27 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed bracket 28 facing the guide support 23. The slide 26 slidably fits on the slide rail 27. By sliding the slide 26 on the slide rail 27, the guide support 23 can be moved outward to adjust the distance during installation.

[0026] See Figure 3 As shown, the front side of the fixed bracket 28 bulges outward to form a ledge 281, and the lower end surface height of the ledge 281 is higher than the upper end surface height of the pitch circle fixing seat 22. The ledge 281 is used to place the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3, and plays the role of supporting the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3. A through hole 29 for the end of the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3 to pass through is provided on the fixed bracket 28. A locking screw 25 for locking the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3 is screwed into the top of the fixed bracket 28, and the locking screw 25 is opposite to the through hole 29. When installing the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3, one end of the dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3 is passed through the through hole 29, and then the locking screw 25 can be used to tighten the installed dial indicator 1 or micrometer 3 to ensure stability.

[0027] In the above preferred embodiment, M=N=3. In this case, the 3D printer to be installed has three guide rails, and three fixed brackets 28 and guide supports 23 are synchronously provided. Each guide support 23 corresponds to a vertical guide rail, and three dial indicators 1 and micrometers 3 also need to be provided accordingly.

[0028] The specific usage process is as follows: when installing the equipment guide rail, the guide support 23 is fixed to the slide 26 of the slide rail 27, and the dial indicator 1 is fixed on the fixed bracket 28. The distance required for installation is measured and fixed with the locking screw 25 to ensure that the values ​​in the three directions are consistent. Then slide the tooling downward to lock the screws that fix the guide rails. During the process of fixing the guide rails, the distance of the tooling can be fine-tuned to ensure that the three guide rails are vertically parallel. After the installation is completed, the dial indicator 1 is replaced with the micrometer 3. After the level 24 is kept horizontal, slide the inspection tooling body 2 up and down to observe the vertical jump of the micrometer 3 to detect whether the guide rails are installed vertically and parallel.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The utility model provides a technical solution for a 3D printer tooling device with a Delta structure:

[0031] Different from the first embodiment, in this embodiment, M=N=4 (not shown), the guide rails of the 3D printer to be installed are four, so that four fixing brackets 28 and four guide supports 23 are simultaneously set, each guide support 23 corresponds to a vertical guide rail, and four dial indicators 1 and micrometers 3 are also required to be set accordingly. The specific usage process thereafter is the same as that of the first embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0032] In addition, M and N can also be 5 or other values, which can be determined according to the number of guide rails of the 3D printer equipment to ensure that multiple guide rails are installed vertically and parallel.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 3D printer fixture device with a Delta structure, characterized in that: Includes: Guide rails (4), wherein N guide rails (4) are vertically provided; The detection tool body (2) is installed between N vertical guide rails (4) in a liftable manner; The detection tool body (2) includes a base plate (21), a pitch circle fixing seat (22) is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate (21), and M fixing brackets (28) are provided in a circular array on the periphery of the pitch circle fixing seat (22), a dial indicator (1) or a micrometer (3) is detachably installed on the fixing bracket (28), and a guide support (23) can be telescopically installed on the side of each fixing bracket (28) away from the pitch circle fixing seat (22).

2. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The N≥3, and M=N.

3. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide (26) is fixed to the bottom end of the guide support (23), and a slide rail (27) is connected to the bottom end of the fixed bracket (28) facing the guide support (23), and the slide (26) is slidably matched with the slide rail (27).

4. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing bracket (28) is provided with a through hole (29) for the end of the dial indicator (1) or the micrometer (3) to pass through.

5. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the fixing bracket (28) is screwed with a locking screw (25) for locking the dial indicator (1) or the micrometer (3), and the locking screw (25) is directly opposite to the through hole (29).

6. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the fixing bracket (28) is convex to form a ledge (281), and the height of the lower end surface of the ledge (281) is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the pitch circle fixing seat (22).

7. The Delta structure 3D printer fixture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A level (24) is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the pitch circle fixing seat (22).