Automatic material distributing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material distributing machine which comprises a feeding hopper, a first material distributing part, a second material distributing part, a discharging pipe and a support. The first material distributing part comprises a chassis and a material distributing pipe, the chassis is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a plurality of material holes are formed in the chassis, and the top end of the material distributing pipe communicates with the material holes; the second material distributing part comprises a material distributing box, a partition plate, a material overflowing plate and a lifting structure, and the material distributing box is arranged at the bottom of the first material distributing part; the partition plates are arranged in the material distribution box and divide the interior of the material distribution box into a plurality of material distribution cavities. A groove is formed in the top middle of the partition; the flash plate is arranged at the groove, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the flash plate, and the bottom part of the groove is arranged in the movable groove in a sliding manner; a flash port is formed in the middle of the flash plate; the lifting structure is in driving connection with the flash plate; the discharging pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the material distributing cavities, and valves are arranged on the discharging pipes; the support is arranged at the bottom of the distribution box. The automatic material distributing machine is easy to operate, capable of rapidly discharging materials at a time and even in material distributing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material dividing, in particular to an automatic material dividing machine. Background Art

[0002] During the production and processing of materials, they need to be divided and packaged, or divided and transported to different production stations. Existing dividing equipment can only divide a certain amount of material at a time. Alternatively, a single discharging pipe rotates continuously across multiple bins to achieve uniform discharging. Both of these systems suffer from slow discharging speeds, and the flow rate and speed are difficult to control during the rotating discharging process, making operation cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an automatic material divider, which is easy to operate and can quickly discharge materials at one time, solving the problem of slow material divider speed in the prior art and distributing materials evenly.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An automatic material divider, comprising:

[0006] The first material distribution part includes a base plate and a material distribution pipe. The base plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a plurality of material holes are arranged in a circular array on the base plate. The top end of the material distribution pipe is connected to the material holes.

[0007] The second material distribution part includes a material distribution box, a partition, an overflow plate and a lifting structure, the material distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the first material distribution part, and a support rod is provided between the material distribution box and the feed hopper; the partition is arranged in the material distribution box, dividing the interior of the material distribution box into a plurality of material distribution cavities whose number is equal to the number of material distribution pipes and respectively corresponds to the bottom end positions of the material distribution pipes; a groove is provided in the middle of the top of the partition, so that the partition is in the shape of a "concave" character; the overflow plate is provided at the groove, and the two sides are movably connected to the side walls of the groove, and the bottom of the overflow plate is provided with a movable groove whose width matches the partition, and the bottom part of the partition corresponding to the groove is slidably arranged in the movable groove; an overflow port is provided in the middle of the overflow plate; the lifting structure is provided in the middle of the material distribution box, driving the connection overflow plate;

[0008] The number of discharge pipes is equal to that of the distribution chambers, and they are respectively arranged at the bottom of each distribution chamber, and the discharge pipes are provided with valves;

[0009] The bracket is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution box.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the lifting structure includes a support column, a screw rod, a connecting sleeve and a connecting rod. The support column is perpendicular to the bottom of the distribution box and is arranged in the middle of the distribution box. The two sides of the partition are respectively connected to the inner wall of the distribution box and the support column; the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the support column, the connecting sleeve is arranged on the outside of the screw rod, and the inner side of the connecting sleeve is provided with a thread matching the screw rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the overflow plate and the connecting sleeve.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a rotating handle is provided at the top end of the screw rod.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the overflow plate is provided with limiting grooves on both sides of the groove side walls corresponding to the groove, and the groove side walls of the partition are slidably connected to the limiting grooves.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the chassis is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper by bolts.

[0014] In a further technical solution, an internal thread is provided in the material hole of the chassis, and an external thread matching the internal thread is provided on the outer side of the top end of the material distribution pipe.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the distribution pipe includes a vertical section at the top and an inclined section at the bottom, and the end of the inclined section extends to the middle of the top of the distribution cavity.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] After the material enters the feed hopper, it can be evenly distributed to the corresponding distribution chamber through multiple distribution pipes at one time. The distribution speed is fast and the operation is simple. The overflow plate on the partition separating each distribution chamber can be raised and lowered, and the height of the overflow port can be adjusted. When the material in the distribution chamber exceeds the specified amount, it can overflow into the adjacent distribution chamber through the overflow port, thereby ensuring that the amount of material in each distribution chamber is sufficient and the material in each distribution chamber is uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic material divider according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the feed hopper and chassis according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic top view of the second material distribution part in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition described in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5This is a structural diagram of the lifting structure and one side partition and overflow plate of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the partition and overflow plate described in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Feed hopper; 11. Screw hole; 21. Chassis; 211. Connecting hole; 212. Material hole; 22. Distribution pipe; 221. Vertical section; 222. Inclined section; 31. Distribution box; 311. Distribution cavity; 32. Partition; 321. Groove; 33. Overflow plate; 331. Movable groove; 332. Overflow port; 333. Limiting groove; 34. Lifting structure; 341. Support column; 342. Screw rod; 343. Connecting sleeve; 344. Connecting rod; 345. Turning handle; 40. Support rod; 50. Discharge pipe; 51. Valve; 60. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figures 1-6As shown, an automatic material distributor includes a feed hopper 10, a first material distributor part, a second material distributor part, a discharge pipe 50 and a bracket 60; the first material distributor part includes a chassis 21 and a material distributor pipe 22, the chassis 21 is provided with connecting holes 211 around the periphery, and screw holes 11 are provided around the bottom of the feed hopper 10 corresponding to the connecting holes 211, and bolts can be provided through the connecting holes 211 to connect the screw holes 11 to achieve a detachable connection between the chassis 21 and the feed hopper 10; a plurality of material holes 212 are provided in an annular array on the chassis 21, and this embodiment uses Four material holes 212; the material holes 212 of the chassis 21 are provided with internal threads, and the outer side of the top of the distribution pipe 22 is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread, and the top of the distribution pipe 22 is connected to the material hole 212 through a threaded connection; the second distribution part includes a distribution box 31, a partition 32, an overflow plate 33 and a lifting structure 34, the distribution box 31 is provided at the bottom of the first distribution part, and a support rod 40 is provided between the distribution box 31 and the feed hopper 10; the partition 32 is provided in the distribution box 31, dividing the interior of the distribution box 31 into quantity and distribution areas The number of tubes 22 is equal, and they correspond to the four material distribution cavities 311 at the bottom end of the distribution tube 22 respectively; a groove 321 is provided in the middle of the top of the partition 32, so that the partition 32 is in a "concave" shape; an overflow plate 33 is provided at the groove 321, and the two sides are movably connected to the side walls of the groove 321, and the bottom of the overflow plate 33 is provided with a movable groove 331 with a width matching the partition 32, and the bottom part of the partition 32 corresponding to the groove 321 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 331; an overflow port 332 is provided in the middle of the overflow plate 33, and the overflow The opening 332 is higher than the movable groove 331. The overflow plate 33 of the movable groove 331 is used to block the groove 321 at the bottom of the overflow opening 332 when the overflow plate 33 is raised or lowered, so as to prevent the material from passing through the groove 321 at the bottom of the overflow opening 332. The lifting structure 34 is arranged in the middle of the distribution box 31, driving the connection overflow plate 33. The number of discharge pipes 50 is equal to that of distribution chambers 311, and they are respectively arranged at the bottom of each distribution chamber 311. A valve 51 is provided on the discharge pipe 50. The bracket 60 is arranged at the bottom of the distribution box 31.

[0029] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0030] When in use, first adjust the height of the overflow plate 33 through the lifting structure 34 according to the amount of material to be distributed. Before and after adjustment, always keep the distance from the overflow port 332 to the bottom of the overflow plate 33 greater than the distance from the overflow port 332 to the bottom of the groove 321 to avoid the groove 321 at the bottom of the overflow port 332 losing the blocking of the overflow plate 33 on the material; after adjustment, the material is fed from the feed hopper 10, enters each distribution pipe 22 evenly through the material hole 212, and is distributed to each distribution cavity 311 of the distribution box 31. When the material in the distribution cavity 311 exceeds the specified amount, it can overflow into the adjacent distribution cavity 311 through the overflow port 332, thereby ensuring that the amount of material in each distribution cavity 311 is sufficient and the material in each distribution cavity 311 is uniform; after the distribution is completed, the valve 51 of the discharge pipe 50 is finally opened to discharge the material into the package or transport it to different workstations.

[0031] In another embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the lifting structure 34 includes a support column 341, a screw rod 342, a connecting sleeve 343 and a connecting rod 344. The support column 341 is perpendicular to the bottom of the distribution box 31 and is arranged in the middle of the distribution box 31. The two sides of the partition 32 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the distribution box 31 and the support column 341; the bottom end of the screw rod 342 is rotatably connected to the support column 341, and the connecting sleeve 343 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 342. The inner side of the connecting sleeve 343 is provided with a thread matching the screw rod 342, and the two ends of the connecting rod 344 are respectively connected to the overflow plate 33 and the connecting sleeve 343; the top of the screw rod 342 is provided with a turning handle 345.

[0032] By holding the rotating handle 345 and rotating the screw rod 342 , the lifting and lowering of each overflow plate 33 can be driven by the lifting and lowering of the connecting sleeve 343 .

[0033] In another embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the overflow plate 33 is provided with limiting grooves 333 on both sides of the side walls corresponding to the groove 321 , and the side walls of the groove 321 of the partition plate 32 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 333 .

[0034] The limiting sleeve plays a limiting role, facilitating the stable lifting and lowering of the overflow plate 33 , and the inner wall of the groove 321 is located in the limiting groove 333 , so that the material is not easy to pass through the gap between the overflow plate 33 and the groove 321 .

[0035] In another embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the distribution pipe 22 includes a vertical section 221 at the top and an inclined section 222 at the bottom, and the end of the inclined section 222 extends to the top middle of the distribution cavity 311 .

[0036] The materials can be conveniently introduced into the middle of the material distribution chamber 311 .

[0037] The above embodiments merely represent specific implementation methods of the present invention. Although the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic material distributor, characterized in that: include: The first material distribution part includes a base plate and a material distribution pipe. The base plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a plurality of material holes are arranged in a circular array on the base plate. The top end of the material distribution pipe is connected to the material holes. The second material distribution part includes a material distribution box, a partition, an overflow plate and a lifting structure, the material distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the first material distribution part, and a support rod is provided between the material distribution box and the feed hopper; the partition is arranged in the material distribution box, dividing the interior of the material distribution box into a plurality of material distribution cavities whose number is equal to the number of material distribution pipes and respectively corresponds to the bottom end positions of the material distribution pipes; a groove is provided in the middle of the top of the partition, so that the partition is in the shape of a "concave" character; the overflow plate is provided at the groove, and the two sides are movably connected to the side walls of the groove, and the bottom of the overflow plate is provided with a movable groove whose width matches the partition, and the bottom part of the partition corresponding to the groove is slidably arranged in the movable groove; an overflow port is provided in the middle of the overflow plate; the lifting structure is provided in the middle of the material distribution box, driving the connection overflow plate; The number of discharge pipes is equal to that of the distribution chambers, and they are respectively arranged at the bottom of each distribution chamber, and the discharge pipes are provided with valves; The bracket is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution box.

2. An automatic material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure includes a support column, a screw rod, a connecting sleeve and a connecting rod. The support column is perpendicular to the bottom of the distribution box and is arranged in the middle of the distribution box. The two sides of the partition are respectively connected to the inner wall of the distribution box and the support column; the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the support column, and the connecting sleeve is arranged on the outside of the screw rod. The inner side of the connecting sleeve is provided with a thread matching the screw rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the overflow plate and the connecting sleeve.

3. An automatic material distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the screw rod is provided with a rotating handle.

4. The automatic material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overflow plate is provided with limiting grooves on both sides of the groove side walls corresponding to the groove, and the groove side walls of the partition are slidably connected to the limiting grooves.

5. The automatic material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper via bolts.

6. An automatic material distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: An internal thread is provided in the material hole of the chassis, and an external thread matching the internal thread is provided on the outer side of the top end of the material distribution pipe.

7. An automatic material distributor according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The distribution pipe comprises a vertical section at the top and an inclined section at the bottom, and the end of the inclined section extends to the top middle of the distribution cavity.

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