Electromagnetic chuck control device

By introducing an energy storage module and a detection circuit into the electromagnetic chuck control device, the voltage and current status of the electromagnetic chuck are monitored in real time, and power is supplied to it in the event of an abnormality. This solves the problem of the electromagnetic chuck losing its magnetic force and causing materials to fall, thereby improving safety and reliability.

CN223385687UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26SHANGHAI EECTRL ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422988242.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electromagnetic chuck may lose its magnetic force when there is a sudden power outage or controller failure in the factory, causing materials to fall, resulting in property loss and safety hazards.

Method used

An electromagnetic chuck control device was designed, which included a main controller, an energy storage module, a switch, and a voltage and current detection circuit. By monitoring the voltage and current status of the electromagnetic chuck, the energy storage module powered the electromagnetic chuck when an abnormality was detected, ensuring that it maintained its magnetic force.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the electromagnetic chuck from dropping materials when the external power supply fails, thus improving the safety and reliability of the electromagnetic chuck.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an electromagnetic chuck control device. The electromagnetic chuck control device comprises a master controller, an energy storage module, a first switch, a second switch, a first voltage detection circuit and a first current detection circuit, the first voltage detection circuit and the first current detection circuit are connected between the electromagnetic chuck and the main controller and are used for detecting voltage and current respectively and feeding back the voltage and the current to the main controller; the second switch is connected between the electromagnetic chuck controller and the electromagnetic chuck, the control end of the second switch is connected with the main controller, and the main controller is used for controlling the second switch to be switched on or switched off; the first switch is connected between the energy storage module and the electromagnetic chuck, and the main controller is connected with the control end of the first switch; and the main controller is used for controlling the on or off of the first switch. According to the utility model, when an external power supply for supplying power to the electromagnetic chuck fails, the electromagnetic chuck can be timely supplied with power through the energy storage module, so that the safety and reliability of the electromagnetic chuck during working are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial control, in particular to an electromagnetic chuck control device. Background Art

[0002] An electromagnetic chuck is an industrial device that relies on electrical energy to generate magnetic force. It has a simple structure and reliable operation. It is widely used in metallurgy, mining, industrial production and other industries. It can be used to lift and move magnetic materials such as steel.

[0003] However, while the electromagnetic chuck is powered on to generate magnetic force for lifting and transporting, situations such as a sudden power outage or a malfunction in the electromagnetic chuck controller can cause the chuck to lose its magnetic force, potentially causing the material to fall. If preventive measures are not taken, this can result in property damage and personal safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an electromagnetic sucker control device to prevent the electromagnetic sucker from falling when a sudden power outage occurs in a factory or the electromagnetic sucker controller fails.

[0005] According to the utility model, an electromagnetic chuck control device is provided, comprising: a main controller, an energy storage module, a first switch, a second switch, a first voltage detection circuit, and a first current detection circuit;

[0006] The first voltage detection circuit and the first current detection circuit are both connected between the electromagnetic chuck and the main controller, and are used to detect voltage and current respectively and feed back to the main controller;

[0007] The second switch is connected between the electromagnetic chuck controller and the electromagnetic chuck, and the control end of the second switch is connected to the main controller, and the main controller is used to control the conduction or disconnection of the second switch;

[0008] The first switch is connected between the energy storage module and the electromagnetic chuck, and the main controller is connected to the control end of the first switch; the main controller is used to control the conduction or disconnection of the first switch.

[0009] Optionally, the device further comprises a thyristor group, a thyristor drive circuit, and a voltage stabilization and filtering circuit;

[0010] The input end of the thyristor drive circuit is connected to the signal output end of the main controller, the output end of the thyristor drive circuit is connected to the signal input end of the thyristor group, the power input end of the thyristor group is connected to the power distribution line, the busbar output end of the thyristor group is connected to the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit is connected to the energy storage module;

[0011] The main controller is used to control the operation of the thyristor group through the thyristor drive circuit, and the thyristor group is used to charge the energy storage module.

[0012] Optionally, the device further includes a second current detection circuit and a second voltage detection circuit; the second current detection circuit is connected between the main controller and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit;

[0013] The second voltage detection circuit is connected between the energy storage module and the main controller.

[0014] Optionally, the device further includes a first control power supply, wherein an input end of the first control power supply is connected to a power distribution line, and an output end of the first control power supply is connected to a power interface of the main controller.

[0015] Optionally, the device further includes a second control power supply, wherein an input end of the second control power supply is connected to the energy storage module, and an output end of the second control power supply is connected to a power interface of the main controller.

[0016] Optionally, the first switch includes a relay, and the second switch includes a contactor.

[0017] Optionally, the device further includes an inverter, wherein a power supply end of the inverter is connected to the energy storage module, a control end of the inverter is connected to the main controller, and an output end of the inverter is connected to a brake motor.

[0018] Optionally, the device further includes a command input module, and the command input module is connected to the main controller.

[0019] Optionally, the thyristor driving circuit includes a phase-shift trigger circuit.

[0020] Optionally, the device further includes a metal box, in which the main controller, the first switch, the second switch, the first voltage detection circuit, the first current detection circuit, the thyristor group, the thyristor drive circuit, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit are all arranged.

[0021] This embodiment of the utility model monitors the operating status of the electromagnetic chuck through a first voltage detection circuit and a first current detection circuit. When an anomaly is detected, the electromagnetic chuck is powered via the energy storage module. This utility model can promptly power the electromagnetic chuck via the energy storage module if the external power supply responsible for powering the electromagnetic chuck fails, thereby preventing items from falling off the electromagnetic chuck and effectively improving the safety and reliability of the electromagnetic chuck during operation.

[0022] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an electromagnetic chuck control device provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another electromagnetic chuck control device provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another electromagnetic chuck control device provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of another electromagnetic chuck control device provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a metal box provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram from a first perspective of a metal box provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a second perspective schematic diagram of a metal box provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an electromagnetic suction cup control device provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is applicable to situations where an electromagnetic suction cup is used to transport items. The electromagnetic suction cup control device can be implemented in the form of hardware. The electromagnetic suction cup control device can be configured in large-scale equipment such as industrial automation equipment, lifting systems, logistics handling equipment, and mechanical processing equipment.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the device includes: a main controller 110, an energy storage module 120, a first switch 130, a second switch 140, a first voltage detection circuit 150 and a first current detection circuit 160; the first voltage detection circuit 150 and the first current detection circuit 160 are both connected between the electromagnetic suction cup 170 and the main controller 110, and are used to detect voltage and current respectively and feed back to the main controller 110; the second switch 140 is connected between the electromagnetic suction cup controller 180 and the electromagnetic suction cup 170, and the control end of the second switch 140 is connected to the main controller 110, and the main controller 110 is used to control the conduction or disconnection of the second switch 140; the first switch 130 is connected between the energy storage module 120 and the electromagnetic suction cup 170, and the main controller 110 is connected to the control end of the first switch 130; the main controller 110 is used to control the conduction or disconnection of the first switch 130.

[0035] Specifically, the main controller 110 is the core control unit of the electromagnetic chuck control device, responsible for the overall logic control and data processing of the electromagnetic chuck control device.

[0036] Energy storage module 120 provides backup power for electromagnetic chuck 170, maintaining its operational state in the event of a main power failure. Exemplarily, energy storage module 120 may include a battery pack and a battery pack control module. The battery pack control module monitors the battery capacity and automatically adjusts the battery pack's charging mode based on the battery capacity. Exemplarily, the battery pack's charging mode may be a trickle float charge, which maintains a full charge to ensure that the battery pack can be promptly activated in the event of an external fault.

[0037] The first switch 130 refers to a switch that controls the current flow state between the energy storage module 120 and the electromagnetic suction cup 170. When the first switch 130 is closed, the energy storage module 120 can supply power to the electromagnetic suction cup 170. When the first end switch 130 is open, the energy storage module 120 cannot supply power to the electromagnetic suction cup 170.

[0038] The second switch 140 refers to a switch that controls the current flow state between the electromagnetic chuck controller 180 and the electromagnetic chuck 170. When the second switch 140 is closed, the electromagnetic chuck controller 180 can control the electromagnetic chuck 170. When the second switch 140 is open, the electromagnetic chuck controller 180 cannot control the electromagnetic chuck 170.

[0039] The first voltage detection circuit 150 is a detection device used to monitor the voltage of the electromagnetic chuck 170, ensuring that the voltage is within a safe range to prevent damage to the electromagnetic chuck 170 due to overvoltage or undervoltage, which could lead to safety accidents. For example, the first voltage detection circuit 150 can be a voltage sensor. The voltage data detected by the first voltage detection circuit 150 is fed back to the main controller 110 in real time. If the voltage exceeds the set safety range, the main controller 110 can issue an alarm or automatically cut off the power supply.

[0040] The first current detection circuit 160 refers to a detection device for monitoring the current of the electromagnetic chuck 170, ensuring that its current is within a safe range and preventing the electromagnetic chuck 170 from malfunctioning or other accidents caused by overcurrent. For example, the first current detection circuit 160 can be a Hall current sensor. The current data measured by the first current detection circuit 160 is fed back to the main controller 110 to monitor current changes in real time. If the current exceeds a safety threshold, the main controller 110 can take measures, such as cutting off the power supply or adjusting the working state of the electromagnetic chuck.

[0041] An electromagnetic chuck 170 is a device that uses electromagnetic force to attract and transport metal objects. It is commonly used in industrial environments such as manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics, efficiently lifting and moving heavy metal materials. The core principle of the electromagnetic chuck 170 is electromagnetic induction. When current passes through its electromagnetic coil, it generates a magnetic field around the coil, which in turn attracts metal objects. The current is turned on and off to control the electromagnetic chuck 170's attraction and release processes, ensuring operational flexibility.

[0042] The electromagnetic chuck controller 180 is a device specifically designed to control the electromagnetic chuck 170. It manages the start / stop, suction, and release operations of the electromagnetic chuck 170, ensuring that the electromagnetic chuck 170 can safely and efficiently suction and transport objects during operation, while also allowing for quick release when necessary. The electromagnetic chuck controller 180 controls the operating state of the electromagnetic chuck 170 by issuing control signals.

[0043] In this embodiment of the present invention, the main controller 110 can issue control signals to control the operating states of the first voltage detection circuit 150, the first current detection circuit 160, the first switch 130, and the second switch 140. The first voltage detection circuit 150 and the first current detection circuit 160 can monitor the voltage and current of the electromagnetic chuck 170 in real time and promptly report any abnormalities to the main controller 110. The first switch 130 can control the energy storage module 120 to supply power to the electromagnetic chuck 170, and the second switch 140 can control the flow of current between the electromagnetic chuck controller 180 and the electromagnetic chuck 170.

[0044] For example, if the first voltage detection circuit 150 or the first current detection circuit 160 detects that the voltage or current of the electromagnetic chuck 170 is outside a set safety threshold, indicating a fault in the external power supply for the electromagnetic chuck 170, the first voltage detection circuit 150 or the first current detection circuit 160 will immediately send an abnormality signal to the main controller 110. Upon receiving the abnormality signal, the main controller 110 enters magnetic field protection control and issues a command to turn on the first switch 130, causing the energy storage module 120 to supply power to the electromagnetic chuck 170. This prevents the electromagnetic chuck 170 from losing its magnetism and causing objects to fall off, potentially leading to a safety incident.

[0045] This embodiment of the utility model monitors the operating status of the electromagnetic chuck 170 using voltage data detected by the first voltage detection circuit 150 and current data detected by the first current detection circuit 160. When an anomaly is detected, the electromagnetic chuck 170 is powered via the energy storage module 120. This utility model ensures that if the external power supply responsible for powering the electromagnetic chuck 170 fails, the electromagnetic chuck 170 can be promptly powered via the energy storage module 120, thereby preventing items from falling off the electromagnetic chuck 170 and effectively improving the safety and reliability of the electromagnetic chuck 170 during operation.

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another electromagnetic chuck control device provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the above embodiments, optional, such as Figure 2 As shown, the device further includes: a thyristor group 210, a thyristor drive circuit 211, and a voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220. The input end of the thyristor drive circuit 211 is connected to the signal output end of the main controller 110, the output end of the thyristor drive circuit 211 is connected to the signal input end of the thyristor group 210, the power input end of the thyristor group 210 is connected to the power distribution line 230, the busbar output end of the thyristor group 210 is connected to the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 is connected to the energy storage module 120; the main controller 110 is used to control the operation of the thyristor group 210 through the thyristor drive circuit 211, and the thyristor group 210 is used to charge the energy storage module 120.

[0047] Specifically, the thyristor group 210 refers to a power electronic component consisting of at least two thyristors, used to control and regulate current. Capable of operating under high voltage and high current conditions, the thyristor group 210 operates by rectifying, regulating, and switching AC or DC current, primarily for power control and conversion. In this embodiment of the present invention, the thyristor group 210 is capable of rectifying AC power in the distribution line 230 into DC power to charge the energy storage module 120.

[0048] The thyristor drive circuit 211 is a circuit used to activate the thyristor group 210. Under the control of the main controller 110, the thyristor drive circuit 211 can control the conduction angle of the thyristors in the thyristor group 210 to control the current and power in the circuit. In this embodiment of the utility model, by controlling the conduction angle of the thyristor group 210 by the thyristor drive circuit 211, the energy storage module 120 can be stably supplied with power from the AC supply voltage of the distribution line 230, eliminating the need for a transformer to reduce the voltage, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency and reducing space usage.

[0049] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, the thyristor driving circuit 211 includes a phase-shift trigger circuit.

[0050] Specifically, a phase-shift trigger circuit is a circuit used to control the conduction angle of a thyristor (SCR). By adjusting the phase of the input signal, the thyristor's conduction time is precisely controlled, thereby regulating the load power. Phase-shift trigger circuits are typically based on an AC signal and control the thyristor's switching state by changing the phase position of the trigger signal.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the phase-shift trigger circuit can reduce the risk of current mutation and overload through smooth control, so that the electromagnetic suction cup control device can flexibly adjust the trigger signal according to different application requirements, adapt to various working scenarios, and meet the needs of different users.

[0052] The voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 is a circuit design that provides a stable voltage output and filters out noise and fluctuations in the power supply. This circuit ensures the stability of the voltage received by the energy storage module 120, preventing voltage fluctuations from affecting battery charging and device operation. For example, the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 may include components such as a voltage stabilizer, capacitors, inductors, and diodes.

[0053] The distribution line 230 refers to the electrical line system that distributes electrical energy from a power source (such as a substation, generator, or distribution cabinet) to various electrical devices and loads. It is responsible for transporting electrical energy in the power system and ensuring the efficient transmission of electrical energy.

[0054] In this embodiment of the present invention, the thyristor drive circuit 211, under the control of the main controller 110, drives the thyristor group 210 to operate, converting the AC power in the distribution line 230 into DC power. The voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 then outputs a stable DC voltage to power the energy storage module 120. The thyristor group 210 and thyristor drive circuit 211 can be replaced based on different usage scenarios and operating requirements. By replacing only a few components while keeping other components unchanged, other commercially available electromagnetic chucks 170 can be controlled, demonstrating high compatibility.

[0055] Continue to see Figure 2 Optionally, based on the above embodiments, the electromagnetic suction cup control device also includes: a second current detection circuit 240 and a second voltage detection circuit 241; the second current detection circuit 240 is connected between the main controller 110 and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220; the second voltage detection circuit 241 is connected between the energy storage module 120 and the main controller 110.

[0056] Specifically, the second current detection circuit 240 is a circuit for real-time monitoring of the current flow in the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220, ensuring that the current in the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 is within a safe range and preventing overcurrent from damaging the energy storage module 120 or other electronic components. For example, when the second current detection circuit 240 detects that the current in the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 exceeds the safety limit, it immediately sends an alarm signal to the main controller 110, indicating that the system may be at risk of overcurrent.

[0057] The second voltage detection circuit 241 is a circuit used to monitor the output voltage of the energy storage module 120 in real time, ensuring that it is within a set safety threshold to prevent the voltage from being too high or too low. For example, when the second voltage detection circuit 241 detects that the voltage exceeds the safety range, it will send an alarm signal to the main controller 110, indicating that the system has a voltage anomaly.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the second current detection circuit 240 and the second voltage detection circuit 241 are important safety monitoring components in the electromagnetic suction cup control device. By monitoring the current and voltage in real time, they ensure the safe operation of the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 and the energy storage module 120, and prevent equipment damage or safety accidents caused by abnormal current or voltage.

[0059] This embodiment of the utility model uses a thyristor group 210 and a voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 to rectify, stabilize, and filter the power distribution line 230 to power the energy storage module 120. A second current detection circuit 240 and a second voltage detection circuit 241 are used for real-time monitoring to ensure the safety of the power supply line. This utility model ensures a stable power supply for the energy storage module 120, improves overall energy utilization efficiency, and ensures the normal operation of the electromagnetic chuck 170 and other equipment.

[0060] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of another electromagnetic chuck control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the electromagnetic chuck control device further includes: a first control power supply 310 , the input end of the first control power supply 310 is connected to the power distribution line 230 , and the output end of the first control power supply 310 is connected to the power interface of the main controller 110 .

[0061] Specifically, the first control power supply 310 refers to a device responsible for converting the input power of the distribution line 230 into the stable voltage and current required by the main controller 110, which usually includes functions such as rectification, voltage stabilization and filtering to ensure the quality and reliability of the output power.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first control power supply 310 provides a stable power output through voltage stabilization and filtering functions, which can effectively prevent power fluctuations and noise from damaging the main controller 110 and extend its service life.

[0063] Continue to see Figure 3 Optionally, based on the above embodiments, the electromagnetic suction cup control device also includes a second control power supply 320, the input end of the second control power supply 320 is connected to the energy storage module 120, and the output end of the second control power supply 320 is connected to the power interface of the main controller 110.

[0064] Specifically, the second control power supply 320 refers to the device in the electromagnetic suction cup control device that is responsible for converting the power provided by the energy storage module 120 into the stable voltage and current required by the main controller 110, which can ensure that the main controller 110 can still obtain a reliable power supply in the event of a factory power outage or other unexpected situations.

[0065] In this embodiment of the present invention, the second control power supply 320, through voltage stabilization and filtering, effectively protects the main controller 110 from power fluctuations and noise, thereby extending its service life. Furthermore, the second control power supply 320 provides a redundant power supply solution, ensuring that the electromagnetic chuck control device can continue to operate even if a factory power supply problem or other malfunction occurs, thereby improving the overall reliability of the device.

[0066] Continue to see Figure 3 Optionally, based on the above embodiments, the first switch 130 includes a relay, and the second switch 140 includes a contactor.

[0067] Specifically, a relay is an electrical control device that uses electromagnetic principles to control the on / off state of a circuit by switching current. A relay typically has a control terminal and a load terminal. When the control terminal receives a signal, it closes or opens the circuit at the load terminal. Examples of relays include electromagnetic relays and solid-state relays.

[0068] A contactor is an electrical switch designed specifically to control high-power circuits. It typically consists of an electromagnet, contacts, and a mechanical structure. It enables rapid switching operations on power loads.

[0069] In this embodiment of the present invention, the relay can safely switch high-power loads under low-power control signals, providing electrical isolation and preventing the high voltage of the energy storage module 120 from affecting the main controller 110. The contactor can effectively isolate the control circuit from the high-power circuit. Since the electromagnetic chuck 170 typically requires high current and voltage to generate sufficient holding force, the contactor, as a high-power switch, can provide electrical isolation and ensure safety between the electromagnetic chuck controller 180 and the electromagnetic chuck 170.

[0070] The embodiment of the present invention ensures that the main controller 110 obtains a stable power supply through the coordinated operation of the first control power supply 310 and the second control power supply 320. On the other hand, it provides a backup power supply solution to ensure that the main controller 110 can obtain a continuous power supply, thereby effectively improving the reliability, safety and working efficiency of the electromagnetic suction cup control device.

[0071] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of another electromagnetic chuck control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4As shown, the electromagnetic chuck control device further includes: an inverter 410 , a power supply end of the inverter 410 connected to the energy storage module 120 , a control end of the inverter 410 connected to the main controller 110 , and an output end of the inverter 410 connected to the brake motor 420 .

[0072] Specifically, the inverter 410 is a power electronic device that converts DC power into AC power. In the electromagnetic chuck control device, the inverter 410 converts the DC power provided by the energy storage module 120 into the required AC power to drive the brake motor 420 or other loads.

[0073] The brake motor 420 is an electric motor with a braking function, typically used in applications that require maintaining a fixed position. In equipment such as cranes and elevators, if the motor stops or loses power, the brake motor 420 stabilizes the load and prevents it from sliding down. In the electromagnetic chuck control device, the brake motor 420, under the control of the inverter 410, is responsible for providing the necessary torque to maintain the stability of the electromagnetic chuck 170 during operation.

[0074] For example, if the power supply of the factory where the electromagnetic suction cup control device is located suddenly fails, the DC power output by the energy storage module 120 can be converted into AC power through the inverter 410 to drive the brake motor 420 to open and lower the items sucked by the electromagnetic suction cup 170 to the ground.

[0075] Continue to see Figure 4 , optionally, based on the above embodiments, as Figure 4 As shown, the electromagnetic chuck control device further includes: a command input module 430 , and the command input module 430 is connected to the main controller 110 .

[0076] Specifically, command input module 430 is a device that provides an operating interface for the user and is used to receive user commands or control signals to control the operating state of electromagnetic chuck 170. For example, command input module 430 can input an excitation control signal or a field-weakening control signal. The excitation control signal is used to control electromagnetic chuck 170 to operate at full power, while the field-weakening control signal is used to control electromagnetic chuck 170 to operate at low power, to accommodate different application scenarios.

[0077] During actual operation, a corresponding magnetization delay should be set during the initial excitation phase. This is because the voltage of the electromagnetic chuck 170 takes time to rise after receiving the excitation control signal. This delay prevents the first voltage detection circuit 150 or the first current detection circuit 160 from detecting low voltage or current, which could cause the electromagnetic chuck control device to malfunction. Furthermore, when the first voltage detected by the first voltage detection circuit 150 falls below a set threshold, the magnetization operation is initiated, i.e., the energy storage module 120 is used to power the electromagnetic chuck control device. However, since the voltage of the electromagnetic chuck 170 is low when operating at low power, this could potentially cause malfunction of the magnetization operation. Therefore, the threshold for the first detection voltage is set below the magnetization voltage to prevent malfunction.

[0078] This embodiment of the utility model utilizes an inverter 410, a brake motor 420, and a command input module 430 to enable the energy storage module 120 to provide backup power for the electromagnetic chuck control device. Furthermore, a human-computer interaction module is provided to intuitively control the electromagnetic chuck control device, making it adaptable to various application scenarios. This utility model improves the reliability, safety, and flexibility of the electromagnetic chuck control device.

[0079] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a metal box according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the electromagnetic chuck control device also includes: a metal box 440, in which the main controller 110, the first switch 130, the first voltage detection circuit 150, the first current detection circuit 160, the thyristor group 210, the thyristor drive circuit 211, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit 220 are all arranged.

[0080] Figure 6 This is a first perspective schematic diagram of a metal box provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a metal box according to an embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective. Figure 6 and Figure 7 The metal housing 440 is the outer shell or protective structure of the electromagnetic chuck control device, typically made of metal, and is used to house and protect the internal electronic components and circuits. Optionally, the metal housing 440 may also include: the freewheeling circuit 15, the heat sink 18, the second current detection circuit 240, the second voltage detection circuit 241, the first control power supply 310, the second control power supply 320, the inverter 410, and the command input module 430.

[0081] The embodiment of the present invention provides protection, shielding, mechanical strength and heat dissipation functions through the metal box 440, which not only improves the reliability and safety of the electromagnetic chuck control device, but also extends its service life and enhances the adaptability and maintainability of the device.

[0082] It should be understood that the various forms of the processes shown above can be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in this utility model can be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of this utility model can be achieved. This is not limited herein.

[0083] The above specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model shall be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic chuck control device, characterized in that: include: A main controller, an energy storage module, a first switch, a second switch, a first voltage detection circuit, and a first current detection circuit; The first voltage detection circuit and the first current detection circuit are both connected between the electromagnetic chuck and the main controller, and are used to detect voltage and current respectively and feed back to the main controller; The second switch is connected between the electromagnetic chuck controller and the electromagnetic chuck, and the control end of the second switch is connected to the main controller, and the main controller is used to control the conduction or disconnection of the second switch; The first switch is connected between the energy storage module and the electromagnetic chuck, and the main controller is connected to the control end of the first switch; The main controller is used to control the on or off of the first switch.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a thyristor group, a thyristor drive circuit, and a voltage stabilization and filtering circuit; The input end of the thyristor drive circuit is connected to the signal output end of the main controller, the output end of the thyristor drive circuit is connected to the signal input end of the thyristor group, the power input end of the thyristor group is connected to the power distribution line, the busbar output end of the thyristor group is connected to the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit is connected to the energy storage module; The main controller is used to control the operation of the thyristor group through the thyristor drive circuit, and the thyristor group is used to charge the energy storage module.

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that It also includes a second current detection circuit and a second voltage detection circuit; the second current detection circuit is connected between the main controller and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit; The second voltage detection circuit is connected between the energy storage module and the main controller.

4. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that It also includes a first control power supply, wherein the input end of the first control power supply is connected to the power distribution line, and the output end of the first control power supply is connected to the power interface of the main controller.

5. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a second control power supply, the input end of the second control power supply is connected to the energy storage module, and the output end of the second control power supply is connected to the power interface of the main controller.

6. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The first switch includes a relay, and the second switch includes a contactor.

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes an inverter, wherein the power supply end of the inverter is connected to the energy storage module, the control end of the inverter is connected to the main controller, and the output end of the inverter is connected to the brake motor.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a command input module, which is connected to the main controller.

9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The thyristor driving circuit includes a phase-shift trigger circuit.

10. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that It also includes a metal box, in which the main controller, the first switch, the first voltage detection circuit, the first current detection circuit, the thyristor group, the thyristor drive circuit, and the voltage stabilization and filtering circuit are all arranged.