Special-shaped PC component hoisting equipment

By designing special-shaped PC component lifting equipment and utilizing a combination of lifting rods, pull rods, and support bases, the potential safety hazards and stability issues during the lifting of special-shaped PC components were resolved, achieving efficient and safe construction results.

CN223385710UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26CONSTR & INSTALLATION ENG THE THIRD ENG GROUP OF CHINA RAILWAY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422715958.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the hoisting process of special-shaped PC components, there are safety hazards in high-altitude operations, and the shaking and manual positioning stability of special-shaped PC components are poor, which affects the construction progress.

Method used

A lifting device for special-shaped PC components is designed, including a lifting rod, a pull rod and a support base. Through the combination of a lifting hook, a pull rod and a stop rod, stable clamping and position adjustment of the special-shaped PC components are achieved. The components are fixed to the building using quick-connect holes, and the position is precisely adjusted by combining an adjustment rod and a lateral adjustment piece.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and stability of lifting special-shaped PC components, reduces the risk of high-altitude operations, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides special-shaped PC component hoisting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of special-shaped PC component construction. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment comprises a lifting rod, lifting hooks are installed on the two sides of the outer side face of the lifting rod, a drawing rod is arranged at the front end of the lifting rod, a supporting base is arranged at the bottom end of the drawing rod, a stop rod vertically extending downwards is arranged at the end, away from the drawing rod, of the lifting rod, and the drawing rod can stretch out and draw back in the height direction. And a quick connection hole is formed in the supporting seat. The utility model has the advantages that the construction safety is high, the construction progress is improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped PC component construction, in particular to special-shaped PC component hoisting equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the hoisting, docking, and installation of special-shaped PC components, when they are hoisted near the preset installation location of the building, since the special-shaped PC components are located outside the building, in order to ensure that the special-shaped PC components can be accurately installed in the preset location, it is necessary to manually attach to the outside of the building to pull the special-shaped PC components or use slings to adjust the state and position of the special-shaped PC components. Relying on the cooperation of multiple workers, the special-shaped PC components are stabilized in the adjusted state and position, and finally lowered to the preset position to complete the docking and installation of the special-shaped PC components. Since the special-shaped PC components are located outside the building, manual operation is required outside the building, resulting in certain safety hazards in high-altitude operations. At the same time, the shaking of the special-shaped PC components will also pull workers, affecting their stability while standing on the building. In addition, the special-shaped PC components, after the state and position are adjusted, rely on manual support for positioning, which has poor stability. Once they deviate, they must be repeatedly adjusted and re-calibrated, affecting the construction progress. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a special-shaped PC component lifting equipment.

[0004] The technical solution of the present utility model is achieved as follows:

[0005] A lifting device for special-shaped PC components includes a lifting rod, hooks are installed on both sides of the outer side of the lifting rod, a pull rod is provided at the front end of the lifting rod, a support seat is provided at the bottom end of the pull rod, a stop rod extending vertically downward is provided at one end of the lifting rod away from the pull rod, the pull rod can be extended and retracted in the height direction, and a quick-connect hole is provided on the support seat.

[0006] Furthermore, an adjustment slot is provided at one end of the boom toward the pull rod, and an adjustment rod is rotatably installed at the top end of the pull rod toward one side of the boom, which can cooperate with the adjustment slot to control the displacement of the pull rod along the length direction of the boom.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjusting rod includes a first rod body portion and a second rod body portion in sequence from one side of the suspension rod to the side of the pulling rod, the first rod body portion is a threaded rod, and the second rod body portion is a smooth rod-shaped structure, the adjusting groove includes a first groove body, a second groove body and a third groove body, the second groove body is located between the first groove body and the third groove body, the first groove body and the third groove body are arranged to be threaded grooves that can be threadedly matched with the first rod body portion, and the second groove body has a smooth inner wall.

[0008] Furthermore, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the pulling rod and slides on the upper surface of the suspension rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the pulling rod includes an upper rod body and a lower rod body, the bottom end of the upper rod body is plugged into the top end of the lower rod body, and the adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the upper rod body.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the support seat is provided with a sliding groove distributed perpendicular to the displacement direction of the pull rod, the bottom end of the pull rod is slidably matched with the sliding groove, and a transverse adjustment member is connected between one of the pull rods and the support seat at its bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, the transverse adjustment member includes a threaded through groove provided at the bottom end of the pulling rod and a transverse bolt rotatably mounted on the support seat, and the transverse bolt is threadably engaged with the threaded through groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the side of the pulling rod and the support seat away from the suspension rod, and a positioning bolt is connected between the two positioning plates distributed above and below.

[0013] Furthermore, a hook seat is fixedly installed on the top end of the hook, a slide plate is provided on the outer side of the boom, and the hook seat is slidably sleeved on the slide plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting the lifting rod, pulling rod and blocking rod, during the process of lifting special-shaped PC components, the pulling rod and the blocking rod can clamp the special-shaped PC components from both sides, thereby improving the stability of the special-shaped PC components, reducing shaking, and improving the safety of the lifting operation.

[0016] 2. When lowering the special-shaped PC component to the preset installation position and docking it with the building, the support base and the pull-out rod are first fixed to the building as a whole using the quick-connect hole. Then, by operating the adjusting rod and the transverse adjustment piece, the position of the special-shaped PC component can be directly adjusted in the front-back direction and the left-right direction. After the position of the special-shaped PC component is adjusted, the telescopic performance of the pull-out rod is used to directly lower the special-shaped PC component to achieve docking and installation. Compared with the existing construction method of relying on manual labor to go outside the building to pull the sling to adjust the special-shaped PC component, this setting method is safer and has a better positioning effect on the special-shaped PC component after the position is adjusted, which is more convenient for the lifting and docking construction of the special-shaped PC component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model's special-shaped PC component lifting equipment when lifting a pipe;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the utility model after the boom is cut open;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle boom;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model after the pull-out rod and the support seat are disassembled.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Lifting rod; 2. Hook; 3. Pulling rod; 3.1. Upper rod body; 3.2. Lower rod body; 4. Support seat; 5. Stop rod; 6. Adjusting slot; 6.1. First slot body; 6.2. Second slot body; 6.3. Third slot body; 7. Adjusting rod; 7.1. First rod body part; 7.2. Second rod body part; 8. Top plate; 9. Slide groove; 10. Threaded through groove; 11. Transverse bolt; 12. Positioning plate; 13. Positioning bolt; 14. Hook seat; 15. Slide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a device for lifting special-shaped PC components includes a suspension rod 1, with hooks 2 installed on both sides of the outer side of the suspension rod 1, a pull rod 3 provided at the front end of the suspension rod 1, a support seat 4 provided at the bottom end of the pull rod 3, and a stop rod 5 extending vertically downward provided at the end of the suspension rod 1 away from the pull rod 3. The pull rod 3 can be extended and retracted in the height direction, and a quick-connect hole is provided on the support seat 4. During the process of lifting the special-shaped PC component to the preset position and docking the special-shaped PC component, the staff stands on the building, pulls the pull rod 3 toward one side of the building, and then uses the quick-connect hole to fix the support seat 4 to the building. At this time, the pull rod 3 and the suspension rod 1 can form a certain limit on the special-shaped PC component, preventing the special-shaped PC component from shaking at high altitude, thereby improving safety. Then, the pull rod 3 and the suspension rod 1 can be used to pull the special-shaped PC component toward the side of the building to adjust the distance between the special-shaped PC component and the building. By utilizing the performance of the pull rod 3 being able to extend and retract in the height direction, the special-shaped PC component can be directly lowered by a crane, so that the special-shaped PC component can fall into the position to be installed more accurately.

[0024] By making the above arrangement, when realizing the hoisting operation of the special-shaped PC component, the worker does not need to stand on the building and lean outward to pull the sling, which is safer. At the same time, the use of the pull rod 3, the suspension rod 1 and the support base 4 to limit the special-shaped PC component can better stabilize the state and position of the special-shaped PC component, make it more convenient to accurately lower and dock the special-shaped PC component, and reduce the construction difficulty of high-altitude operations.

[0025] In this embodiment, the quick-connect hole is a through hole, and a hole can be drilled on the building to install a bolt, or a steel wire or iron wire can be passed through the quick-connect hole to tie and fix the support base 4 to the building or the steel bars of the building. This is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] An adjustment slot 6 is provided at one end of the boom 1 facing the draw rod 3. An adjustment rod 7 is rotatably mounted on the top end of the draw rod 3 facing one side of the boom 1, which cooperates with the adjustment slot 6 to control the displacement of the draw rod 3 along the length direction of the boom 1. The adjustment rod 7 is rotatably connected to the draw rod 3. By rotating the adjustment rod 7 to move within the adjustment slot 6, the draw rod 3 is driven to move. By precisely controlling the position of the draw rod 3, the position of the special-shaped PC component in the front-to-back direction is adjusted to achieve the distance between the special-shaped PC component and the building according to the preset installation position, ensuring that the special-shaped PC component can enter the preset installation position more accurately and directly, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the hoisting operation, docking and installation of the special-shaped PC component.

[0027] The adjustment rod 7, extending from one side of the boom 1 toward the side of the pull rod 3, comprises a first rod portion 7.1 and a second rod portion 7.2. The first rod portion 7.1 is a threaded rod, while the second rod portion 7.2 is a smooth rod-shaped structure. The adjustment slot 6 comprises a first slot body 6.1, a second slot body 6.2, and a third slot body 6.3. The second slot body 6.2 is located between the first and third slot bodies 6.1 and 6.3. The first and third slot bodies 6.1 and 6.3 are configured as threaded grooves capable of threading with the first rod portion 7.1. The second slot body 6.2 has a smooth inner wall. In the initial state, the first rod portion and the first slot body 6.1 are threadedly engaged. At this time, the pull rod 3 and the boom 1 are relatively short. In this state, the pull rod 3 rests on one side of the special-shaped PC component, improving the stability of the special-shaped PC component during lifting. When the special-shaped PC component is hoisted to a predetermined location, the first rod portion 7.1 is separated from the first groove 6.1 by rotating the adjustment rod 7. Then, the pull-out rod 3 can be quickly pulled outward to thread the first rod portion 7.1 into the third groove 6.3. The distance between the special-shaped PC component and the building can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment rod 7, using the support base 4 and the pull-out rod 3 as the fulcrum.

[0028] The top of the pulling rod 3 is fixedly mounted with a top plate 8 that slides on the upper surface of the boom 1. The top plate 8 allows the pulling rod 3 to remain stable during displacement to prevent it from deviating from the predetermined trajectory. At the same time, the sliding connection between the top plate 8 and the boom 1 also allows the pulling rod 3 to move freely within a certain range.

[0029] The pull rod 3 comprises an upper rod body 3.1 and a lower rod body 3.2. The bottom end of the upper rod body 3.1 is plugged into the top end of the lower rod body 3.2, and the adjustment rod 7 is rotatably mounted on the upper rod body 3.1. The upper rod body 3.1 is raised and lowered on the lower rod body 3.2 to accommodate the position of the special-shaped PC component after calibration.

[0030] The top of the support base 4 is provided with a chute 9 extending perpendicularly to the displacement direction of the pull rod 3. The bottom end of the pull rod 3 slides in the chute 9, and a transverse adjustment member is connected between one of the pull rods 3 and the support base 4 at its bottom. The pull rod 3 can slide horizontally on the support base 4. The transverse adjustment member is used to adjust the horizontal position of the pull rod 3 on the support base 4, and is used to adjust the left-right position of the special-shaped PC component. This makes it easier to align the special-shaped PC component with the preset installation position on the building, further improving the construction efficiency of the hoisting and docking of the special-shaped PC component.

[0031] The transverse adjustment member includes a threaded through groove 10 provided at the bottom end of the pulling rod 3 and a transverse bolt 11 rotatably mounted on the support seat 4 , and the transverse bolt 11 is threadably engaged with the threaded through groove 10 .

[0032] Positioning plates 12 are fixedly mounted on the side of the pull rod 3 and support base 4 facing away from the boom 1. Positioning bolts 13 are connected between the two positioning plates 12, one above the other. By inserting the positioning bolts 13 through the positioning plates 12 on the pull rod 3 and support base 4, the pull rod 3 and support base 4 can be positioned horizontally. Before operating the lateral adjustment member, first remove the positioning bolts 13 and then rotate the transverse bolts 11.

[0033] A hook seat 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hook 2, and a slide plate 15 is provided on the outside of the boom 1. The design of the hook seat 14 and the slide plate 15 allows the hook 2 to slide on the outside of the boom 1 to accommodate special-shaped PC components of different widths or shapes, thereby enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special-shaped PC component lifting equipment, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a suspension rod (1), hooks (2) are installed on both sides of the outer side surface of the suspension rod (1), a pull-out rod (3) is provided at the front end of the suspension rod (1), a support seat (4) is provided at the bottom end of the pull-out rod (3), a stop rod (5) extending vertically downward is provided at one end of the suspension rod (1) away from the pull-out rod (3), the pull-out rod (3) can be extended and retracted in the height direction, and a quick-connect hole is provided on the support seat (4).

2. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment slot (6) is provided at one end of the suspension rod (1) facing the draw rod (3), and an adjustment rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the draw rod (3) facing one side of the suspension rod (1) and capable of cooperating with the adjustment slot (6) to control the displacement of the draw rod (3) along the length direction of the suspension rod (1).

3. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (7) includes a first rod body portion (7.1) and a second rod body portion (7.2) in sequence from one side of the suspension rod (1) to the side of the pulling rod (3), the first rod body portion (7.1) is a threaded rod, and the second rod body portion (7.2) is a smooth rod-shaped structure. The adjusting groove (6) includes a first groove body (6.1), a second groove body (6.2) and a third groove body (6.3), the second groove body (6.2) is located between the first groove body (6.1) and the third groove body (6.3), the first groove body (6.1) and the third groove body (6.3) are configured as threaded grooves capable of threadably cooperating with the first rod body portion (7.1), and the second groove body (6.2) has a smooth inner wall.

4. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the pulling rod (3) and slides on the upper surface of the suspension rod (1).

5. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling rod (3) comprises an upper rod body (3.1) and a lower rod body (3.2); the bottom end of the upper rod body (3.1) is plugged into the top end of the lower rod body (3.2), and the adjusting rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the upper rod body (3.1).

6. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support seat (4) is provided with a slide groove (9) distributed perpendicularly to the displacement direction of the pull rod (3), the bottom end of the pull rod (3) is slidably engaged with the slide groove (9), and a transverse adjustment member is connected between one of the pull rods (3) and the support seat (4) at its bottom.

7. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transverse adjustment member comprises a threaded through groove (10) provided at the bottom end of the pulling rod (3) and a transverse bolt (11) rotatably mounted on the support seat (4), wherein the transverse bolt (11) is threadably engaged with the threaded through groove (10).

8. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Positioning plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the side of the pulling rod (3) and the support seat (4) away from the suspension rod (1), and positioning bolts (13) are connected between the two positioning plates (12) distributed above and below.

9. The special-shaped PC component lifting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook seat (14) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the hook (2), a slide plate (15) is provided on the outer side of the suspension rod (1), and the hook seat (14) is slidably sleeved on the slide plate (15).