Salt collecting leg for circulating evaporator
By designing a circulation pipe and slurry pump system in the circulation evaporator, combined with an observation component and a magnet block cleaning system, the problems of scaling on the inner wall of the salt collecting leg and blockage of the discharge pipe were solved, achieving long-term stable operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422600441.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
The deposition of ammonium sulfate wastewater crystal particles in the salt collecting leg of the circulating evaporator causes scaling on the inner wall and blockage of the discharge pipe, which affects the service life of the equipment.
A salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator is designed. The circulating pipe and slurry pump are used together to make the ammonium sulfate wastewater flow and prevent the deposition of crystal particles. The observation component and magnet block cleaning system are used to prevent scaling of the inner wall and ensure the unobstructed discharge pipe.
It effectively prevents scaling on the inner wall of the salt collecting leg, extends the service life of the equipment, avoids blockage of the discharge pipe, and improves the stability of system operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223385928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of salt collecting equipment for a circulating evaporator, and particularly relates to a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator. Background Art
[0002] The solar panel production process generates a large amount of ammonium sulfate wastewater. During water treatment, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the circulating evaporator concentrates to a certain concentration, producing crystal particles. These crystal particles then settle in the salt collecting legs due to gravity. Because the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the legs is not flowing during operation, the crystal particles adhere to the inner walls of the legs, causing scaling, which shortens the legs' service life and may also clog the discharge pipes connected to the legs.
[0003] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator, which can make the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg flow, and to a certain extent prevent scaling on the inner wall of the salt collecting leg, thereby increasing the service life of the salt collecting leg, and at the same time can prevent the blockage of the discharge pipe.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator, comprising: a circulating pipe, a baffle, an external discharge pipe and an observation assembly, wherein the circulating pipe is connected to the salt collecting leg, a slurry pump is installed on the circulating pipe, the baffle is fixedly connected to the salt collecting leg, the position of the baffle is between the circulating pipe and the discharge pipe, and a filtrate hole is provided on the baffle; an external discharge valve is installed on the external discharge pipe, and the observation assembly is embedded in the salt collecting leg. When the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg is concentrated to a certain concentration, crystalline particles are generated, and the crystalline particles will be broken by the circulating impact of the slurry pump, which can prevent scaling of the inner wall of the salt collecting leg to a certain extent, thereby improving the service life of the salt collecting leg, and at the same time, it can also prevent the discharge pipe from being blocked.
[0007] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the observation assembly includes an observation window, which passes through the salt collecting leg and is sealed to the salt collecting leg. A transparent plastic plate is integrally formed on the observation window to facilitate observation of the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg.
[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the salt collecting leg, and a second magnet block is slidably connected to the pair of slide rails.
[0009] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a second slider is integrally formed on the second magnet block, and a pair of the slide rails are provided with a second slide groove matching the second slider. The second magnet block is slidably connected to the second slide groove through the second slider, and the second magnet block slides on the slide rail to clean the plastic plate.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the slide rail is a plastic slide rail to prevent corrosion by ammonium sulfate wastewater and extend the service life.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the second magnet block is wrapped with a protective layer, and a plastic scraper is integrally formed on the protective layer, which is the same as the plastic plate on the observation window, and can prevent the plastic plate from being scratched and can also prevent corrosion.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the protective layer is a plastic protective layer to prevent the magnet from being corroded by ammonium sulfate wastewater, thereby extending its service life.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a first magnet block matching with a second magnet block is slidably connected to the observation window.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a first slider is integrally formed on the first magnet block, and a first slide groove matching the first slider is provided on the observation window. The first magnet block is slidably connected to the first slide groove through the first slider, and the first magnet block is driven to slide up and down by external magnetic attraction, which facilitates cleaning of the plastic plate.
[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a handle is integrally formed on the first magnet block, and pinching the handle can facilitate pushing the first magnet block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator of the utility model can make the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg flow, and can prevent scaling on the inner wall of the salt collecting leg to a certain extent, thereby increasing the service life of the salt collecting leg, and at the same time can also prevent blockage of the discharge pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments described in the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator in one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator in one embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator in one embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly for a salt collecting leg of a circulating evaporator in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning strip for a salt collecting leg of a circulating evaporator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Description of main reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Circulating evaporator; 2. Salt collecting leg; 21. Circulating pipe; 211. Slurry pump; 22. Discharge pipe; 221. External discharge valve; 23. Baffle; 2301. Filtrate hole; 24. Observation window; 241. First slide; 242. First magnet block; 2421. First slider; 2422. Handle; 3. Slide rail; 31. Second slide; 32. Second magnet block; 321. Second slider; 322. Protective layer; 323. Plastic scraper; 4. Plastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator in one embodiment of the present invention comprises a circulating evaporator 1 and a salt collecting leg 2. The salt collecting leg 2 is mounted on and connected to the circulating evaporator 1. A discharge pipe 22 is connected to the salt collecting leg 2, through which the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 is discharged. During operation of the circulating evaporator 1, the ammonium sulfate wastewater therein concentrates to a certain concentration, increasing its density and causing it to be deposited in the salt collecting leg 2. Simultaneously, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 produces crystal particles, which are deposited at the bottom of the salt collecting leg 2.
[0028] In order to prevent the deposited crystal particles from adhering to the inner wall of the salt collecting leg 2, a circulation pipe 21 is connected to the salt collecting leg 2, and a slurry pump 211 is installed on the circulation pipe 21. A baffle 23 is welded to the inner wall of the salt collecting leg 2. The baffle 23 is located between the circulation pipe 21 and the discharge pipe 22. The baffle 23 is provided with a filtrate hole 2301. The discharge pipe 22 is installed with an external discharge valve 221 that can prevent the discharge pipe 22 from being opened or closed.
[0029] Specifically, the crystal particles deposited in the salt collecting leg 2 will fall on the baffle 23 and be blocked by the baffle 23 from entering the discharge pipe 22. When the slurry pump 211 on the circulation pipe 21 is started, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 will enter the circulation pipe 21 with the crystal particles. After the circulation impact of the slurry pump 211, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 will be broken, so that the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 is in a suspended state. When the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 reaches a certain concentration, the external discharge valve 221 on the discharge pipe 22 is opened, and the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 flows into the discharge pipe 22 from the filtrate hole 2301 on the baffle 23 and can be discharged through the discharge pipe 22. In this way, no crystal particles will be deposited in the salt collecting leg 2, the inner wall of the salt collecting leg 2 can be protected, and the discharge pipe 22 will not be blocked.
[0030] To monitor the state of the ammonium sulfate wastewater within the salt collecting leg 2, an observation assembly is embedded in the salt collecting leg 2 to monitor the crystallization of the ammonium sulfate wastewater within the leg 2. The observation assembly includes an observation window 24 that extends through the leg 2 and is sealed to the leg 2. A transparent plastic plate 4 is integrally formed on the observation window 24.
[0031] Specifically, the crystallization of the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 can be checked through the plastic plate 4, thereby determining the time to start the slurry pump 211. This can save energy and also check the crystallization of the ammonium sulfate wastewater after being impacted, and determine the time to open the discharge valve 221.
[0032] It is worth noting that since the ammonium sulfate wastewater is in a turbid state after being impacted by the slurry pump 211, the turbid ammonium sulfate wastewater will adhere to the plastic plate 4. Long-term use will cause the plastic plate 4 to lose its transparency, making it impossible to see the situation inside the salt collecting leg 2 clearly.
[0033] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, a pair of slide rails 3 are bonded to the inner wall of the salt collecting leg 2. A second magnet block 32 is slidably connected to the pair of slide rails 3. A second slider 321 is integrally formed on the second magnet block 32. The pair of slide rails 3 are provided with a second chute 31 that matches the second slider 321. The second magnet block 32 is slidably connected to the second chute 31 via the second slider 321. The second magnet block 32 is wrapped with a protective layer 322, and a plastic scraper 323 is integrally formed on the protective layer 322.
[0034] Specifically, by sliding the second magnet block 32 upward, the plastic scraper 323 on the second magnet block 32 can clean the plastic plate 4, scraping off the dirt adhering to the plastic plate 4 and restoring the plastic plate 4 to a transparent state.
[0035] Since ammonium sulfate wastewater is corrosive, to prevent corrosion, the slide rail 3 is a plastic rail and the protective layer 322 is a plastic protective layer. Plastic molecules are composed of saturated chemical valence bonds and lack free electrons or mobile ions that can form electrochemical reactions with the medium. Therefore, electrochemical corrosion does not occur, and the plastic can be prevented from being corroded by ammonium sulfate wastewater.
[0036] To enable the second magnet block 32 to slide upward within the second chute 31, a first magnet block 242 that matches the second magnet block 32 is slidably connected to the observation window 24. A first slider 2421 is integrally formed on the first magnet block 242, and a first chute 241 that matches the first slider 2421 is defined on the observation window 24. The first magnet block 242 is slidably connected to the first chute 241 via the first slider 2421.
[0037] Specifically, when the first magnet block 242 slides upward in the first slide groove 241, the second magnet block 32 slides upward in the second slide groove 31 at the same time under the action of magnetic attraction, so that the plastic scraper 323 on the second magnet block 32 can clean the plastic plate 4.
[0038] It is worth noting that since the plastic scraper 323 is inside the salt collecting leg 2, the plastic scraper 323 will become dirty after long-term use. In order to clean the dirt on the plastic scraper 323, Figure 1 and Figure 5Before the slurry pump 211 is activated, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 is still turbid. At this time, the first magnet block 242 is slid back and forth, driving the second magnet block 32 to move up and down in the ammonium sulfate wastewater. The impact force between the plastic scraper 323 and the ammonium sulfate wastewater can wash away the dirt on the plastic scraper 323.
[0039] Preferably, the first magnet block 242 and the second magnet block 32 are both neodymium iron boron magnets. Neodymium iron boron magnets have excellent magnetic properties and can provide very strong magnetic attraction in a relatively small volume.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a handle 2422 is integrally formed on the first magnet block 242 . When sliding the first magnet block 242 , holding the handle 2422 can better exert force, and sliding the first magnet block 242 can also be more convenient.
[0041] During use, the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 will produce crystal particles. These crystal particles fall on the baffle 23 and are blocked by the baffle 23 and will not enter the discharge pipe 22. Start the slurry pump 211 on the circulation pipe 21, and the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 will enter the circulation pipe 21 with the crystal particles, and will break after the circulation impact of the slurry pump 211. When the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 reaches a certain concentration, open the external discharge valve 221 on the discharge pipe 22, and the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg 2 will flow into the discharge pipe 22 from the filtrate hole 2301 on the baffle 23, and can be discharged through the discharge pipe 22. In this way, crystal particles will not be deposited in the salt collecting leg 2, the inner wall of the salt collecting leg 2 can be protected, and the discharge pipe 22 will not be blocked.
[0042] Compared with the prior art, the salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator of the utility model can make the ammonium sulfate wastewater in the salt collecting leg flow, and can prevent scaling on the inner wall of the salt collecting leg to a certain extent, thereby increasing the service life of the salt collecting leg, and at the same time can also prevent blockage of the discharge pipe.
[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator, characterized in that: include: A circulation pipe, the circulation pipe is connected to the salt collecting leg and a slurry pump is installed on the circulation pipe; A baffle, which is fixedly connected to the salt collecting leg and is located between the circulation pipe and the discharge pipe, and has a filtrate hole; An external discharge pipe, the external discharge pipe is connected to the salt collecting leg, and an external discharge valve is installed on the external discharge pipe; An observation component is embedded in the salt collecting leg.
2. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation assembly includes an observation window, which passes through the salt collecting leg and is sealed to the salt collecting leg. A transparent plastic plate is integrally formed on the observation window.
3. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of slide rails is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the salt collecting leg, and a second magnet block is slidably connected to the pair of slide rails.
4. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second sliding block is integrally formed on the second magnet block, a second sliding groove matching the second sliding block is provided on the pair of slide rails, and the second magnet block is slidably connected in the second sliding groove via the second sliding block.
5. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide rail is a plastic slide rail.
6. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second magnet block is wrapped with a protective layer, and a plastic scraper is integrally formed on the protective layer.
7. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective layer is a plastic protective layer.
8. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The observation window is slidably connected with a first magnet block that matches the second magnet block.
9. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first sliding block is integrally formed on the first magnet block, a first sliding groove matching the first sliding block is provided on the observation window, and the first magnet block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove via the first sliding block.
10. The salt collecting leg for a circulating evaporator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle is integrally formed on the first magnet block.