Textile fabric fluff removing device
By designing an automated depilatory device for textile fabrics and using negative pressure to collect and a cutting knife to cut the lint, the problem of the depilatory roller being easily covered by lint is solved, efficient and automated depilatory is achieved, and manual cleaning and environmental pollution are avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422893596.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing textile fabric delinting devices, the delinting hooks of the delinting roller are easily covered with lint, resulting in a reduced delinting effect and requiring manual cleaning, which affects efficiency.
A device is designed, which includes a hair removal box, a negative pressure collection box, a dust suction pipe, a box door, a duct, first and second hair removal cylinders, a rotating shaft, a driving motor and a cutting knife. The negative pressure is generated by a negative pressure pump to collect hair, and the hair is cut by the cutting knife and collected by the dust suction pipe and the duct, thereby realizing automatic hair removal.
The invention improves the efficiency of delinting textile fabrics, avoids manual cleaning of lint, reduces environmental pollution, and enhances the continuity and efficiency of delinting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223386387U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of textile cloth processing, in particular to a textile cloth hair removal device. Background Art
[0002] After being formed, textile fabrics need to go through printing and dyeing and other processing before they can become finished products. After the initial forming of the fabric, there will generally be a lot of lint left on the surface. This lint will, on the one hand, destroy the surface shape of the fabric during the subsequent printing and dyeing process, making the surface uneven and reducing the processing quality. On the other hand, it will lead to an increase in the amount of drugs used and a significant increase in production costs. Therefore, a special delinting device is needed to remove the surface lint.
[0003] Existing hair removal devices generally only use hair removal rollers for removal. However, during the hair removal process, the hair removal hooks on the surface of the hair removal roller will quickly be covered with hair over time, resulting in a decrease in hair removal effect. At this time, the hair removal device can only continue to work after manual cleaning, which affects the hair removal efficiency. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to actual needs, and provide a textile fabric depilatory device to solve the technical problem that the current depilatory device generally only uses a depilatory roller for removal, but the depilatory hooks on the surface of the depilatory roller will quickly be covered with hair over time during the removal process, resulting in a decrease in the depilatory effect. At this time, the device can only continue to work after manual cleaning, which affects the efficiency of depilation.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a textile fabric dehairing device is designed, including a dehairing box, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively opened at both ends of the dehairing box, two first dehairing cylinders and two second dehairing cylinders are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of one end of the inner cavity of the dehairing box, the two first dehairing cylinders and the two second dehairing cylinders are staggered, a rotating shaft is provided in the two first dehairing cylinders and the two second dehairing cylinders, a plurality of cutting knives are installed on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts, the upper surfaces of the two first dehairing cylinders and the two A plurality of through holes are provided on the lower surface of the second hair removal cylinder, four driving motors are installed at one end of the hair removal box, and the driving ends of the four driving motors are respectively connected to the four rotating shafts; a hinge is installed below the front end opening of the hair removal box, and the hair removal box is hinged with a box door by the hinge, and four dust suction pipes are connected to the box door, and the four dust suction pipes correspond to the two first hair removal cylinders and the two second hair removal cylinders respectively, and a duct is connected between the outer sides of the four dust suction pipes, and a negative pressure collection box is installed on the top of the hair removal box, and one end of the duct is connected to the negative pressure collection box.
[0006] Preferably, a filter is installed in the inner cavity of the negative pressure collection box, one end of the negative pressure collection box is connected to a negative pressure pump, and the connection between the negative pressure pump and the negative pressure collection box is located below the filter.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the negative pressure collection box is open, a cover is provided at the top opening of the negative pressure collection box, and bolts are passed through the four corners of the surface of the cover, and the four bolts are threadedly connected to the surface of the negative pressure collection box.
[0008] Preferably, four sealing rings are installed at one end of the door away from the dust suction pipe, and the four sealing rings are respectively sleeved on the outside of the connection between the dust suction pipe and the door, and the four sealing rings are all elastic.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing frame is installed on the outer side of the box door, and the sealing frame is made of rubber and is elastic.
[0010] Preferably, the box door is made of transparent acrylic material, and a lock plate is rotatably connected above the opening of the hair removal box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] 1. The utility model combines a depilatory box, a negative pressure collection box, a dust suction pipe, a box door, a guide tube, a first depilatory cylinder, a second depilatory cylinder, a rotating shaft, a driving motor and a cutting knife. When the textile fabric moves, the driving motor is started to drive the cutting knife to rotate at high speed, thereby cutting and removing the hair balls on the textile fabric that enter the depilatory cylinder through the through holes. At the same time, the negative pressure pump is started to generate negative pressure in the negative pressure collection box. Not only can the hair balls cut and removed from the textile fabric be collected in the negative pressure collection box with the help of the filter screen, but the hair balls adsorbed on the textile fabric can also be collected in the negative pressure collection box through the through holes, the dust suction pipe and the guide tube. There is no need for personnel to manually clean the removed burrs, thereby further improving the efficiency of depilating the textile fabric.
[0013] 2. The utility model combines a sealing ring and a second sealing frame. The sealing ring can increase the sealing effect of the connection between the box door and the first and second hair removal cylinders, thereby improving the effect of absorbing hair balls in the first and second hair removal cylinders, and the sealing frame can increase the sealing effect of the connection between the box door and the hair removal box, thereby preventing hair fragments from flying out of the hair removal box and causing environmental pollution when depilating textile fabrics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box door structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first hair removal cylinder of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Dehairing box; 11. Feed hole; 12. Discharge hole; 2. Hinge; 21. Box door; 22. Lock plate; 23. Sealing ring; 24. Sealing frame; 3. Negative pressure collection box; 31. Negative pressure pump; 32. Cover plate; 33. Bolt; 34. Dust suction pipe; 35. Conduit; 36. Filter; 4. Drive motor; 41. First dehairing cylinder; 42. Second dehairing cylinder; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Cutting knife; 45. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0021] Example 1: A textile fabric hair removal device, see Figures 1 to 5, including a depilatory box 1, a feeding hole 11 and a discharging hole 12 are respectively opened at both ends of the depilatory box 1, two first depilatory cylinders 41 and two second depilatory cylinders 42 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of one end of the inner cavity of the depilatory box 1, the two first depilatory cylinders 41 and the two second depilatory cylinders 42 are staggered, and a rotating shaft 43 is provided in the two first depilatory cylinders 41 and the two second depilatory cylinders 42, and a plurality of cutting knives 44 are installed on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts 43, and a plurality of through holes 4 are opened on the upper surface of the two first depilatory cylinders 41 and the lower surface of the two second depilatory cylinders 42 5. Four driving motors 4 are installed at one end of the hair removal box 1, and the driving ends of the four driving motors 4 are respectively connected to the four rotating shafts 43; a hinge 2 is installed below the front end opening of the hair removal box 1, and the hair removal box 1 is hinged with a box door 21 through the hinge 2. A lock plate 22 is rotatably connected above the opening of the hair removal box 1, and the box door 21 is locked by the lock plate 22. Four dust suction pipes 34 are connected to the box door 21. The four dust suction pipes 34 correspond to the two first hair removal cylinders 41 and the two second hair removal cylinders 42 respectively, and the outer sides of the four dust suction pipes 34 are connected There is a conduit 35, a negative pressure collection box 3 is installed on the top of the hair removal box 1, and one end of the conduit 35 is connected to the negative pressure collection box 3, the inner cavity of the negative pressure collection box 3 is installed with a filter 36, one end of the negative pressure collection box 3 is connected to a negative pressure pump 31, and the connection between the negative pressure pump 31 and the negative pressure collection box 3 is located below the filter 36. When working, the textile fabric is passed through the feed hole 11 into the hair removal box 1, and then passes through the top of the first hair removal cylinder 41 and the bottom of the second hair removal cylinder 42 in turn to distribute the textile fabric in a W shape and discharge it from the discharge hole 12, so that the textile fabric moves When the machine is in operation, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the cutting knife 44 to rotate at a high speed, thereby cutting and removing the hair balls on the textile fabric that enter the hair removal cylinder through the through hole 45, and at the same time starting the negative pressure pump 31 to generate negative pressure in the negative pressure collection box 3, which can not only collect the hair balls cut and removed from the textile fabric in the negative pressure collection box 3 with the help of the filter screen 36, but also collect the hair balls through the through hole 45, the dust suction pipe 34 and the conduit 35 adsorbed on the textile fabric in the negative pressure collection box 3, thereby eliminating the need for personnel to manually clean the removed burrs, thereby further improving the efficiency of textile hair removal.
[0022] For details, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top of the negative pressure collection box 3 is an opening, and a cover plate 32 is provided at the top opening of the negative pressure collection box 3. Bolts 33 are passed through the four corners of the surface of the cover plate 32, and the four bolts 33 are all threadedly connected to the surface of the negative pressure collection box 3. By screwing the bolts 33, the cover plate 32 can be easily disassembled and assembled, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the hair balls collected in the negative pressure collection box 3.
[0023] For further information, see Figure 4, four sealing rings 23 are installed at one end of the box door 21 away from the dust suction pipe 34, and the four sealing rings 23 are respectively arranged on the outside of the connection between the dust suction pipe 34 and the box door 21, and the four sealing rings 23 are all elastic. The four sealing rings 23 correspond to the two first hair removal cylinders 41 and the two second hair removal cylinders 42 respectively. A sealing frame 24 is installed on the outside of the box door 21, and the sealing frame 24 is made of rubber and is elastic. The box door 21 is made of transparent acrylic material. The sealing ring 23 can increase the sealing effect of the connection between the box door 21 and the first hair removal cylinder 41 and the second hair removal cylinder 42, thereby improving the effect of sucking the hair balls in the first hair removal cylinder 41 and the second hair removal cylinder 42, and the sealing effect of the connection between the box door 21 and the hair removal box 1 is increased by the sealing frame 24, thereby preventing the hair fragments from flying out of the hair removal box 1 and causing environmental pollution when the textile fabrics are dehaired.
[0024] In addition, the components designed in this utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. They can be fully implemented by technical personnel in this field. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to internal structures and methods.
[0025] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A textile fabric dehairing device, comprising a dehairing box (1), characterized in that: The two ends of the dehairing box (1) are respectively provided with a feed hole (11) and a discharge hole (12); two first dehairing cylinders (41) and two second dehairing cylinders (42) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of one end of the inner cavity of the dehairing box (1); the two first dehairing cylinders (41) and the two second dehairing cylinders (42) are staggered; a rotating shaft (43) is provided in each of the two first dehairing cylinders (41) and the two second dehairing cylinders (42); a plurality of cutting knives (44) are installed on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts (43); a plurality of through holes (45) are provided on the upper surfaces of the two first dehairing cylinders (41) and the lower surfaces of the two second dehairing cylinders (42); four driving motors (4) are installed at one end of the dehairing box (1), and the driving ends of the four driving motors (4) are respectively connected to the four rotating shafts (43); A hinge (2) is installed below the front end opening of the dehairing box (1), and the dehairing box (1) is hinged with a box door (21) through the hinge (2). Four dust suction pipes (34) are connected to the box door (21), and the four dust suction pipes (34) respectively correspond to the two first dehairing cylinders (41) and the two second dehairing cylinders (42), and a conduit (35) is connected between the outer sides of the four dust suction pipes (34). A negative pressure collection box (3) is installed on the top of the dehairing box (1), and one end of the conduit (35) is connected to the negative pressure collection box (3).
2. A textile fabric hair removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the negative pressure collection box (3) is installed with a filter (36), one end of the negative pressure collection box (3) is connected to a negative pressure pump (31), and the connection between the negative pressure pump (31) and the negative pressure collection box (3) is located below the filter (36).
3. A textile fabric hair removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the negative pressure collection box (3) is open, and a cover plate (32) is provided at the top opening of the negative pressure collection box (3). Bolts (33) are passed through the four corners of the surface of the cover plate (32), and the four bolts (33) are all threadedly connected to the surface of the negative pressure collection box (3).
4. A textile fabric hair removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four sealing rings (23) are installed at one end of the box door (21) away from the dust suction pipe (34), and the four sealing rings (23) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the connection between the dust suction pipe (34) and the box door (21), and the four sealing rings (23) are all elastic.
5. A textile fabric hair removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing frame (24) is installed on the outer side of the box door (21), and the sealing frame (24) is made of rubber and has elasticity.
6. A textile fabric hair removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (21) is made of transparent acrylic material, and a lock plate (22) is rotatably connected above the opening of the hair removal box (1).