Temporary protective barrier for bridge

The combined structure of the support frame, drum, wire rope and reel solves the problems of low installation efficiency and easy damage of the temporary protective railings on traditional bridges, enables convenient installation and disassembly, extends the service life of the protective net, and enhances the installation strength and warning effect.

CN223386528UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26CHINA RAILWAY NO 5 ENG GRP MECHANICAL ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421754791.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional temporary bridge guardrails have low installation efficiency, are inconvenient to dismantle, and are easy to damage the protective net. They are labor-intensive and have a short service life.

Method used

It adopts a combined structure of support frame, drum, wire rope and reel, combined with elastic components and roller design. The cooperation of wire rope and reel enables convenient installation and disassembly of the protective net, and uses anti-rust red and white paint to improve the service life of the support frame and warning effect.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of the protective net, protects the protective net from being damaged, extends its service life, enhances the installation strength and improves the warning effect.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly provides a bridge temporary protective barrier which comprises two supporting frames and a protective net, the two supporting frames are oppositely arranged, a clearance space is formed between the two supporting frames, the protective net is installed in the clearance space, the bridge temporary protective barrier further comprises a winding drum, a steel wire rope and a winding wheel, and the steel wire rope corresponds to the winding wheel. The winding drum is rotationally installed at one ends of the two supporting frames, the winding wheel is rotationally installed at the other ends of the two supporting frames, the winding drum is sleeved with the protective net, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winding wheel in a winding mode, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the clearance space to be detachably connected with the outer end of the protective net. The protective net is driven by the steel wire rope and the winding wheel to cover the whole gap space in the length direction of the supporting frame. Through the arrangement of the two supporting frames, the winding drum, the steel wire rope and the winding wheel, the protective net can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, manpower is saved, the installation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the protective net can be well protected against damage, and repeated use is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a temporary protective railing for a bridge. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, building guardrails are one of the important and effective measures for safety protection of the edges of construction in my country. At present, temporary guardrails are often used in municipal engineering. Temporary guardrails are suitable for temporary isolation, temporary partitions and temporary enclosures. They are mostly used in temporary construction sites of municipal roads to protect the safety of workers and remind passing vehicles and pedestrians to be safe.

[0003] Traditional building guardrails are made of steel pipes, various fasteners and protective nets. The protective nets are generally rolled up, and during installation, construction workers unroll the rolls while fixing them on the steel pipes with wire or clips. Since construction workers are always required to move the rolls during the installation process and press them on the steel pipes when fixing them, a certain amount of manpower is required, making the installation efficiency low. In addition, after use, it is inconvenient to disassemble and the protective net is easily damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a temporary bridge guardrail, including two support frames and a protective net, the support frames are arranged on both sides of the bridge along the length direction of the bridge, the two support frames are arranged opposite to each other, and a gap space is formed between the two, and the protective net is installed in the gap space, and also includes a drum, a wire rope and a winding wheel, the wire rope and the winding wheel correspond to each other, the drum is rotatably installed at one end of the two support frames, and the winding wheel is rotatably installed at the other end of the two support frames, the protective net is sleeved on the drum, one end of the wire rope is wound around and connected to the winding wheel, and the other end passes through the gap space and is detachably connected to the end of the protective net located on the outside, and the protective net is spread over the entire gap space along the length direction of the support frames under the drive of the wire rope and the winding wheel.

[0005] Furthermore, there are two winding wheels, which are spaced apart in the vertical direction. One end of the two steel ropes is respectively wound and connected to the two winding wheels, and the other end is respectively detachably connected to the protective net near the upper and lower ends.

[0006] Furthermore, a temporary protective railing for a bridge also includes multiple pressure plates, which are all connected to the side of the two support frames close to each other through elastic components. The pressure plates abut against both sides of the protective net under the action of the elastic components.

[0007] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a telescopic rod and a spring, the two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the support frame and the pressure plate respectively, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the support frame and the pressure plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a roller is rotatably provided on the pressure plate, the rotation direction of the roller is the length direction of the support frame, and the roller abuts against both sides of the protective net.

[0009] Furthermore, the two sides of the support frames that are away from each other are painted with rust-proof red and white paint.

[0010] Beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. In the present invention, the provision of two support frames, a drum, a wire rope and a reel makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the protective net, saving manpower and improving installation efficiency. At the same time, it can better protect the protective net from damage and is easy to reuse. During the specific installation, the two support frames are first placed opposite to each other and fixed on both sides of the bridge. Then the drum and the reel are set at both ends of the two support frames, and the protective net and the wire rope are connected to the drum and the reel to ensure that the protective net and the wire rope remain in the same straight line and are located in the middle of the gap space. Finally, the protective net can be installed in the gap space between the two support frames by reeling the wire rope by the reel. When disassembling, the protective net can be reeled in by the drum.

[0012] 2. In the present invention, the provision of two winding wheels can increase the traction force on the protective net and improve the moving speed of the protective net.

[0013] 3. In the present invention, by setting the pressure plate and the elastic component, the moving space of the protective net can be limited under the premise of ensuring the normal movement of the protective net, preventing the protective net from scratching with the support frame, further protecting the protective net from being damaged, and at the same time, it can be convenient to fix the installed protective net, further improving the installation strength; by setting the telescopic rod and the spring, the elastic force of the spring can be used to achieve buffering, avoiding the protective net from getting stuck due to excessive resistance during movement, and reducing the damage to the protective net caused by the impact force; by setting the roller, the resistance of the protective net during movement can be reduced, further avoiding getting stuck.

[0014] 4. In the present invention, the use of anti-rust red and white paint can increase the service life of the support frame, and at the same time, the bright and obvious colors can be used to improve the warning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Middle top view;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Detailed structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the elastic component and the pressure plate of the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. Protective net; 3. Gap space; 4. Reel; 5. Wire rope; 6. Reel; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Elastic component; 81. Telescopic rod; 82. Spring; 9. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0025] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0026] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0028] The utility model provides a temporary bridge guardrail, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, it includes two support frames 1 and a protective net 2, the support frames 1 are arranged on both sides of the bridge along the length direction of the bridge, the support frames 1 include a plurality of columns arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bridge, and a plurality of cross bars installed between two adjacent columns, the two support frames 1 are arranged opposite to each other, and a gap space 3 is formed between them, the protective net 2 is installed in the gap space 3, wherein the width of the gap space 3 is preferably slightly larger than the thickness of the protective net 2 to ensure the installation strength of the protective net 2, and also includes a drum 4, a wire rope 5 and a winding wheel 6, the wire rope 5 and the winding wheel 6 correspond, and the drum 4 is rotatably installed on one side of the two support frames 1 At the other end, the winding wheel 6 is rotatably installed on the other end of the two support frames 1, and the protective net 2 is sleeved on the drum 4. One end of the wire rope 5 is wound and connected with the winding wheel 6, and the other end passes through the gap space 3 and is detachably connected to the end of the protective net 2 located on the outside. Driven by the wire rope 5 and the winding wheel 6, the protective net 2 covers the entire gap space 3 along the length direction of the support frame 1. In the above process, the rotation of the winding wheel 6 and the drum 4 can be controlled manually or by a motor. When controlled by a motor, ensure that the two motors work in staggered manner, that is, when one of them is working, the other is in an idling state to avoid damage to the motors by simultaneous movement.

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting up two support frames 1, drum 4, wire rope 5 and reel 6, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the protective net 2, save manpower, improve installation efficiency, and at the same time better protect the protective net 2 from damage, which is convenient for reuse. During the specific installation, first place the two support frames 1 opposite to each other and fix them on both sides of the bridge, then place the drum 4 and reel 6 at both ends of the two support frames 1, and connect the protective net 2 and wire rope 5 to the drum 4 and reel 6 to ensure that the protective net 2 and wire rope 5 are kept On the same straight line and in the middle of the gap space 3, the protective net 2 can be installed in the gap space 3 between the two support frames 1 by finally winding the wire rope 5 through the winding wheel 6. When disassembling, the protective net 2 can be wound up through the reel 4. Since the protective net 2 is limited between the two support frames 1 and the two ends are connected by the reel 4 and the winding wheel 6, there is no need to use wire or snap fasteners and other structural connections, and the installation strength of the protective net 2 can be ensured. At the same time, when a collision occurs, the protective net 2 will not directly contact the impact body, thereby increasing its service life.

[0030] In the present invention, preferably, Figure 1 As shown, there are two winding wheels 6, and the two winding wheels 6 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. One end of the two steel ropes 5 is respectively wound and connected with the two winding wheels 6, and the other end is respectively detachably connected to the protective net 2 near the upper and lower ends, and the two winding wheels 6 move synchronously.

[0031] In this embodiment, by providing two winding wheels 6 , the traction force on the protective net 2 can be increased, the moving speed of the protective net 2 can be improved, and the installation efficiency can be improved.

[0032] In the present invention, preferably, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a temporary protective railing of a bridge also includes multiple pressure plates 7, and the multiple pressure plates 7 are connected to the side of the two support frames 1 that are close to each other through an elastic component 8. The pressure plates 7 abut against both sides of the protective net 2 under the action of the elastic component 8; the elastic component 8 includes a telescopic rod 81 and a spring 82, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 81 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and the pressure plate 7 respectively, and the spring 82 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 81, and the two ends of the spring 82 abut against the support frame 1 and the pressure plate 7 respectively; a roller 9 is rotatably provided on the pressure plate 7, and the rotation direction of the roller 9 is the length direction of the support frame 1, and the roller 9 abuts against both sides of the protective net 2. In order to prevent the protective net 2 from being worn by the roller 9, a rubber layer can be wrapped on the surface of the roller 9.

[0033] In this embodiment, by setting the pressure plate 7 and the elastic component 8, the moving space of the protective net 2 can be limited while ensuring the normal movement of the protective net 2, preventing the protective net 2 from scratching the support frame 1, further protecting the protective net 2 from being damaged, and at the same time, it is convenient to fix the installed protective net 2, further improving the installation strength; by setting the telescopic rod 81 and the spring 82, the elastic force of the spring 82 can be used to achieve buffering, avoiding the protective net 2 from getting stuck due to excessive resistance during movement, and reducing the damage to the protective net 2 caused by the impact force; by setting the roller 9, the resistance of the protective net 2 during movement can be reduced, further avoiding getting stuck.

[0034] In the present invention, preferably, Figure 1 As shown, the two sides of the support frames 1 that are away from each other are both painted with rust-proof red and white paint.

[0035] In this embodiment, by providing the anti-rust red and white paint, the service life of the support frame 1 can be increased, and the bright and obvious colors can be used to improve the warning effect.

[0036] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0037] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present application. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present patent application shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A temporary bridge guardrail, comprising two support frames (1) and a guard net (2), wherein the support frames (1) are arranged on both sides of the bridge along the length direction of the bridge, the two support frames (1) are arranged opposite to each other, and a gap space (3) is formed between the two support frames (1), and the guard net (2) is installed in the gap space (3), characterized in that: The invention also includes a drum (4), a steel wire rope (5) and a reel (6), wherein the steel wire rope (5) and the reel (6) correspond to each other, the drum (4) is rotatably mounted on one end of the two support frames (1), and the reel (6) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the two support frames (1), and the protective net (2) is sleeved on the drum (4), one end of the steel wire rope (5) is wound and connected to the reel (6), and the other end passes through the gap space (3) and is detachably connected to the end of the protective net (2) located on the outside, and the protective net (2) is driven by the steel wire rope (5) and the reel (6) to cover the entire gap space (3) along the length direction of the support frame (1).

2. A temporary bridge guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two winding wheels (6), which are spaced apart in the vertical direction. One end of the two steel wire ropes (5) is respectively wound and connected to the two winding wheels (6), and the other end is respectively detachably connected to the protective net (2) near the upper and lower ends.

3. A temporary bridge guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of pressing plates (7), each of which is connected to one side of the two support frames (1) close to each other through an elastic component (8), and the pressing plates (7) abut against both sides of the protective net (2) under the action of the elastic component (8).

4. A temporary bridge guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic component (8) comprises a telescopic rod (81) and a spring (82), wherein the two ends of the telescopic rod (81) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1) and the pressure plate (7), respectively; the spring (82) is sleeved outside the telescopic rod (81), and the two ends of the spring (82) are in contact with the support frame (1) and the pressure plate (7), respectively.

5. A temporary bridge guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: A roller (9) is rotatably provided on the pressure plate (7), the rotation direction of the roller (9) is the length direction of the support frame (1), and the roller (9) abuts against both sides of the protective net (2).

6. A temporary bridge guardrail according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The sides of the two support frames (1) that are away from each other are both painted with rust-proof red and white paint.