Combined road side ditch garbage cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of road side ditch garbage cleaning, in particular to combined type road side ditch garbage cleaning equipment which comprises a garbage cleaning vehicle, a connecting plate is installed on the surface of the garbage cleaning vehicle, a movable rod is rotationally connected in a groove formed in the surface of the connecting plate, an adjusting plate is installed at one end of the movable rod, and the adjusting plate is connected with the connecting plate. Three hydraulic rods are installed on the surface of the adjusting plate, a plough share plate is installed at the telescopic end of one hydraulic rod, a scraper blade is installed at the telescopic end of the other hydraulic rod, a bucket plate is installed at the telescopic end of the other hydraulic rod, and a ratchet wheel is installed on the surface of the movable rod. A rotating rod is rotationally connected into a groove formed in the surface of the connecting plate, and a pawl is installed on the surface of the rotating rod. The road side ditch cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to use, garbage in a road side ditch can be effectively cleaned, the working efficiency of road cleaning is further improved, and manual cleaning of the garbage in the side ditch is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device, belonging to the technical field of road ditch garbage cleaning. Background Art

[0002] Road debris primarily consists of fallen leaves, dust, snow, and plastic bags. In densely populated and heavily trafficked areas like roads and squares, a significant amount of road debris is generated daily. Therefore, these areas require continuous cleaning to maintain a hygienic environment. Currently, road debris removal relies primarily on garbage trucks and sanitation workers. However, sanitation workers are inefficient and labor-intensive, so most road cleaning is done with garbage trucks.

[0003] There are still some problems with existing garbage trucks in the process of cleaning roads. In the process of cleaning roads, ditch cleaning is often a neglected but crucial task. Garbage trucks cannot effectively clean the garbage inside the ditch and require manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in reduced efficiency in road cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can effectively clean the garbage inside the road ditch, further improving the efficiency of road cleaning and avoiding manual cleaning of the garbage inside the ditch, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A combined road ditch garbage cleaning equipment includes a garbage cleaning truck, wherein a connecting plate is installed on the surface of the garbage cleaning truck, a movable rod is rotatably connected in a groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate, an adjustment plate is installed at one end of the movable rod, three hydraulic rods are installed on the surface of the adjustment plate, a plowshare plate is installed at the telescopic end of one of the hydraulic rods, a scraper is installed at the telescopic end of another hydraulic rod, and a bucket plate is installed at the telescopic end of the remaining hydraulic rod, a ratchet is installed on the surface of the movable rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate, a pawl is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a driving motor is installed in the groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet.

[0007] Furthermore, the three hydraulic rods are respectively distributed and installed on three surfaces of the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the plowshare plate is composed of a back plate and a plowshare, the back plate is welded from 20 mm thick manganese steel, the plowshare is welded from 12 mm thick manganese steel, and the plowshare plate is made of high-strength cast iron material.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the plowshare plate has sharp plowshares for effectively breaking up and loosening hard garbage sediments in the ditch.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraper is made of wear-resistant tendon plate, has a certain degree of curvature and elasticity, and can scrape and concentrate the loose garbage.

[0011] Furthermore, the scraper is made of a 20 mm thick steel plate, the floor is 40 mm wide and 1.2 meters high.

[0012] Furthermore, the bucket plate is welded from 20 mm thick manganese steel, the bucket bottom is 20 cm wide, and the bucket tip has a downward inclination when the bucket is in operation.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The utility model is provided with a garbage cleaning vehicle. When cleaning the road, the driver drives the garbage cleaning vehicle on the road and starts the garbage cleaning vehicle. When it is necessary to clean the garbage inside the road ditch, one of the hydraulic rods is first started. At this time, the hydraulic rod drives the plowshare to move to the inside of the ditch. As the garbage cleaning vehicle continues to move, the plowshare breaks the original structure of the hard soil or stone pile in the ditch, preparing for subsequent cleaning. Made of high-strength cast iron, the plowback supports and secures the plowshare, maintaining operational stability and controlling plowing depth. When the plowshare is finished, the drive motor is activated, driving the rotating lever, which in turn moves the pawl. The pawl engages the ratchet, rotating the ratchet, which in turn rotates the adjustment plate via a movable lever. The adjustment plate then shifts direction, shifting the scraper blade downward. The hydraulic lever is then activated, driving the scraper blade into the gutter. The scraper blade collects a certain amount of debris, facilitating both mechanical and manual removal, ensuring efficient collection. This ensures the efficient collection of various types and sizes of waste, including solid waste, liquid pollutants, and fine debris. Repeating this process shifts the bucket blade downward, effectively clearing the gutter. When the bucket is full, the skid loader's hydraulic system dumps the collected waste into a garbage truck.

[0015] (2) The utility model sets up a processing table, and the material of the plowshare is selected to cope with the impact and friction of hard garbage sediments. The shape and structure of the plowshare can effectively crush and loosen various types of garbage sediments while reducing resistance and energy consumption. Power transmission and control ensure that the plowshare can stably obtain sufficient power and achieve precise lifting and angle adjustment. The material properties of the scraper should have good flexibility and wear resistance, can adapt to the shape changes of the ditch, and can work for a long time without being easily damaged. The shape and size of the scraper should be able to effectively collect and concentrate the loosened garbage while avoiding garbage omission to ensure efficient garbage collection. The capacity and structural strength of the bucket plate can accommodate enough garbage and withstand the weight and impact of the garbage during loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate and movable rod of a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ratchet and pawl of a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a combined road ditch garbage cleaning device, including a plowshare, a scraper and a bucket plate;

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Garbage cleaning truck; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Movable rod; 4. Adjusting plate; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Plough plate; 7. Scraper; 8. Bucket plate; 9. Ratchet; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Pawl; 12. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A combined road ditch garbage cleaning equipment includes a garbage cleaning vehicle 1, a connecting plate 2 is installed on the surface of the garbage cleaning vehicle 1, a movable rod 3 is rotatably connected in a groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate 2, an adjusting plate 4 is installed at one end of the movable rod 3, three hydraulic rods 5 are installed on the surface of the adjusting plate 4, a plowshare plate 6 is installed at the telescopic end of one hydraulic rod 5, a scraper 7 is installed at the telescopic end of another hydraulic rod 5, and a bucket plate 8 is installed at the telescopic end of the remaining hydraulic rod 5, a ratchet 9 is installed on the surface of the movable rod 3, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected in the groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate 2, a pawl 11 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 10, a driving motor 12 is installed in the groove opened on the surface of the connecting plate 2, the output end of the driving motor 12 is connected to the rotating rod 10, and the pawl 11 is engaged with the ratchet 9.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, three hydraulic rods 5 are distributed and installed on three surfaces of the connecting plate 2 respectively.

[0026] In this embodiment: by setting up a garbage cleaning vehicle 1, when cleaning the road, the driver drives the garbage cleaning vehicle 1 on the road, then starts the garbage cleaning vehicle 1, and when it is necessary to clean the garbage inside the road ditch, first start one of the hydraulic rods 5, and then the hydraulic rod 5 drives the plowshare 6 to move to the inside of the ditch. As the garbage cleaning vehicle 1 continues to travel, the plowshare 6 breaks the original structure of the hard soil or stone pile in the ditch, preparing for subsequent cleaning. It is made of high-strength cast iron. The plow back plate is used to support and fix the plowshare, maintain the working stability of the plow body and control the plowing depth. When the plowshare plate 6 completes its work, the drive motor 12 is started, which drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating rod 10 drives the pawl 11 to move its position. Since the pawl 11 and the ratchet 9 are engaged, the pawl 11 drives the ratchet 9 to rotate, thereby causing the ratchet 9 to drive the adjustment plate 4 to rotate through the movable rod 3. The adjustment plate 4 then changes direction, causing the surface of the scraper 7 to face downward. At this time, the hydraulic rod 5 is activated, causing it to drive the scraper 7 to move into the side ditch. During operation, the scraper 7 can gather a certain amount of gravel and other garbage together, facilitating mechanical and manual removal and efficient collection. It ensures that various types and sizes of garbage can be effectively collected, including solid waste, liquid pollutants, and small debris. At this time, the above actions are repeated, causing the surface of the bucket plate 8 to face downward, effectively removing garbage from the side ditch. When the bucket is full of garbage, the skid loader hydraulic power system will dump the collected garbage into the garbage truck.

[0027] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the plowshare plate 6 consists of a back plate and a plowshare, the back plate is welded from 20 mm thick manganese steel, the plowshare is welded from 12 mm thick manganese steel, and the plowshare plate 6 is made of high-strength cast iron material. The surface of the plowshare plate 6 has a sharp plowshare, which is used to effectively crush and loosen the hard garbage sediment in the ditch.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the scraper 7 is made of wear-resistant tendon plate, has a certain degree of curvature and elasticity, and can scrape and concentrate the loose garbage. The scraper 7 is made of 20 mm thick steel plate, the floor is 40 mm wide and 1.2 meters high. The bucket plate 8 is welded by 20 mm thick manganese steel, the bucket bottom is 20 cm wide, and the bucket tip has a downward inclination when operating.

[0029] In this embodiment: by setting up a processing table 1, the material of the plowshare plate 6 is selected to cope with the impact and friction of hard garbage sediments. The shape and structure of the plowshare plate 6 should be able to effectively crush and loosen various types of garbage sediments while reducing resistance and energy consumption. Power transmission and control ensure that the plowshare plate 6 can stably obtain sufficient power and achieve precise lifting and angle adjustment. The material properties of the scraper 7: it should have good flexibility and wear resistance, which can not only adapt to the shape changes of the ditch, but also work for a long time without being easily damaged. The shape and size of the scraper 7 should be able to effectively collect and concentrate the loosened garbage while avoiding garbage omission to ensure efficient garbage collection. The capacity and structural strength of the bucket plate 8 can accommodate enough garbage and withstand the weight and impact of the garbage during loading.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined road ditch garbage cleaning device, comprising a garbage cleaning vehicle (1), characterized in that: The surface of the garbage cleaning vehicle (1) is provided with a connecting plate (2), a movable rod (3) is rotatably connected in a groove provided on the surface of the connecting plate (2), an adjustment plate (4) is provided at one end of the movable rod (3), three hydraulic rods (5) are provided on the surface of the adjustment plate (4), a plowshare plate (6) is provided at the telescopic end of one of the hydraulic rods (5), a scraper plate (7) is provided at the telescopic end of another hydraulic rod (5), and a bucket plate (8) is provided at the telescopic end of the remaining hydraulic rod (5), a ratchet (9) is provided on the surface of the movable rod (3), a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected in the groove provided on the surface of the connecting plate (2), a ratchet (11) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (10), a driving motor (12) is provided in the groove provided on the surface of the connecting plate (2), an output end of the driving motor (12) is connected to the rotating rod (10), and the ratchet (11) is engaged with the ratchet (9).

2. A combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three hydraulic rods (5) are respectively distributed and installed on the three surfaces of the connecting plate (2).

3. The combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ploughshare plate (6) is composed of a back plate and a ploughshare, the back plate is welded from 20 mm thick manganese steel, the ploughshare is welded from 12 mm thick manganese steel, and the ploughshare plate (6) is made of high-strength cast iron material.

4. The combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the plowshare plate (6) has sharp plowshares for effectively breaking up and loosening hard garbage sediments in the ditch.

5. The combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper (7) is made of wear-resistant tendon plate, has a certain degree of curvature and elasticity, and can scrape and concentrate the loose garbage.

6. The combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (7) is made of a 20 mm thick steel plate, with a floor width of 40 mm and a height of 1.2 meters.

7. The combined road ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bucket plate (8) is welded from 20 mm thick manganese steel, the bucket bottom is 20 cm wide, and the bucket tip has a downward inclination when the bucket is in operation.

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