Forest fire prevention monitoring system and forest fire prevention monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention monitoring system and a forest fire prevention monitoring system.The forest fire prevention monitoring system is used for being matched with a monitoring center, and the forest fire prevention monitoring system comprises an acquisition mechanism, a signal transmission mechanism and a mounting base part; the acquisition mechanism and the signal transmission mechanism are both arranged on the mounting base part, the acquisition mechanism comprises an optical module and a temperature and humidity module, the optical module is used for acquiring the state of fallen leaves, the temperature and humidity module is used for acquiring first environment temperature and first environment humidity, and the signal transmission mechanism is connected with the optical module and the temperature and humidity module; the signal transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the environment information collected by the collection mechanism to a monitoring center, and the environment information comprises the state of the fallen leaves, the first environment temperature and the first environment humidity. According to the scheme, the problem that the forest fire prevention monitoring effect is poor easily due to the fact that environmental information is difficult to accurately collect through manual monitoring can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of forestry fire prevention technology, and specifically relates to a forest fire prevention monitoring system and a forest fire prevention surveillance system. Background Art

[0002] Forests are vital ecosystems on Earth, possessing diverse ecological and economic value. Once a forest fire occurs, it can cause significant damage, including ecological and economic losses, environmental pollution, and even endanger the lives of surrounding residents and firefighters. To protect forest resources and minimize the damage caused by forest fires, manual patrols or the installation of watchtowers are often used to monitor the forest environment and collect environmental information, thereby minimizing the occurrence of forest fires. However, accurate collection of environmental information by humans is difficult, resulting in ineffective forest fire monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention monitoring system and a forest fire monitoring system, which solve the problem that manual monitoring is difficult to accurately collect environmental information and easily leads to poor forest fire prevention monitoring effect.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application discloses a forest fire monitoring system, which is used to cooperate with a monitoring center. The forest fire monitoring system includes a collection mechanism, a signal transmission mechanism, and an installation base;

[0006] The collection mechanism and the signal transmission mechanism are both arranged on the installation base. The collection mechanism includes an optical module and a temperature and humidity module. The optical module is used to collect the status of fallen leaves. The temperature and humidity module is used to collect the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity. The signal transmission mechanism is connected to the optical module and the temperature and humidity module respectively. The signal transmission mechanism is used to transmit the environmental information collected by the collection mechanism to the monitoring center. The environmental information includes the status of the fallen leaves, the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity.

[0007] In a second aspect, the present application discloses a forest fire prevention monitoring system, which includes the forest fire prevention monitoring system described above, and the monitoring center is used to receive and process the environmental information.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the utility model can achieve the following technical effects:

[0009] The forest fire monitoring system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, by providing a collection mechanism, a signal transmission mechanism and a mounting base, enables the collection mechanism and the signal transmission mechanism to be installed on the mounting base, and enables the collection mechanism to collect environmental information, and at the same time enables the environmental information to be transmitted to the monitoring center by providing the signal transmission mechanism, and further, by designing the collection mechanism to include an optical module and a temperature and humidity module, thereby enabling the optical module to collect the state of fallen leaves, and enabling the temperature and humidity module to collect the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity, thereby enabling the signal transmission mechanism to transmit the state of fallen leaves, the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity to the monitoring center. In such a structure, the collection mechanism can be used to collect environmental information more accurately, avoiding the problem of misjudgment caused by human factors and the problem of inaccurate collection caused by rough observation with the naked eye, thereby enabling the signal transmission mechanism to transmit more accurate environmental information to the monitoring center, thereby avoiding the problem of difficulty in collecting environmental information more accurately, which easily leads to poor forest fire monitoring results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the forest fire monitoring system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0011] Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the forest fire prevention monitoring system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part of the structure;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the forest fire monitoring system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of part of the structure of the forest fire monitoring system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective.

[0015] Description of reference numerals:

[0016] 100-collection mechanism, 110-optical module, 111-camera module, 112-moisture content detection module, 113-photosensitive module, 114-fill light module, 120-temperature and humidity module, 121-soil temperature and humidity sensor, 122-air temperature and humidity sensor, 130-meteorological module, 140-positioning unit,

[0017] 200-Signal transmission mechanism, 210-First signal transmission component, 220-Signal auxiliary receiving component, 230-Second signal transmission component,

[0018] 300-mounting base, 310-mounting frame, 311-mounting body, 312-supporting part, 320-mounting rod,

[0019] 400-power supply, 410-power storage device, 420-power generation device,

[0020] 500-Lightning protection mechanism, 510-Lightning induction component, 520-Grounding component,

[0021] 610-first protection part, 620-second protection part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," and the like are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects; for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, the term "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects connected are in an "or" relationship.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; and direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the present application discloses a forest fire monitoring system, which is used to cooperate with a monitoring center, wherein the forest fire monitoring system includes a collection mechanism 100, a signal transmission mechanism 200 and an installation base 300.

[0026] The installation base 300 is a basic component of the forest fire monitoring system, and is used to provide an installation location for other components of the forest fire monitoring system. The collection mechanism 100 and the signal transmission mechanism 200 are both arranged on the installation base 300 .

[0027] The collection mechanism 100 is the core component for realizing the collection function in the forest fire monitoring system, and is used to collect environmental information. The collection mechanism 100 includes an optical module 110 and a temperature and humidity module 120. The optical module 110 is used to collect the state of fallen leaves, and the temperature and humidity module 120 is used to collect the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity, so that the collection mechanism 100 can collect the state of fallen leaves through the optical module 110, and the collection mechanism 100 can collect the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity through the temperature and humidity module 120, thereby enabling the collection mechanism 100 to collect environmental information, wherein the environmental information includes the state of fallen leaves, the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity. It should be noted that the collection process and collection principle of the optical module 110 and the temperature and humidity module 120 are well-known technologies and are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0028] The signal transmission mechanism 200 is the core component for realizing signal transmission in the forest fire prevention monitoring system, and is used to transmit signals between the forest fire prevention monitoring system and the monitoring center. Among them, the signal transmission mechanism 200 is connected to the optical module 110 and the temperature and humidity module 120 respectively. The signal transmission mechanism 200 is used to transmit the environmental information collected by the collection mechanism 100 to the monitoring center. Of course, the signal transmission mechanism 200 can also be used to receive signals sent by the monitoring center. The signal transmission mechanism 200 can be a wired signal transmission structure (such as a network cable) or a wireless signal transmission structure (such as a WIFI module). The optical module 110 and the temperature and humidity module 120 can both be connected or electrically connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wired manner through a network cable, optical fiber, etc., and the optical module 110 and the temperature and humidity module 120 can also be connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wireless manner through an antenna, etc.

[0029] The forest fire monitoring system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, by setting a collection mechanism 100, a signal transmission mechanism 200 and an installation base 300, enables the collection mechanism 100 and the signal transmission mechanism 200 to be installed on the installation base 300, and can collect environmental information through the collection mechanism 100, and at the same time can transmit the environmental information to the monitoring center by setting the signal transmission mechanism 200. By designing the collection mechanism 100 to include an optical module 110 and a temperature and humidity module 120, the optical module 110 can collect the status of fallen leaves, and the temperature and humidity module 120 can collect the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity, so that the signal transmission mechanism 200 can transmit the status of fallen leaves, the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity to the monitoring center. In this structure, environmental information can be collected more accurately through the collection mechanism 100, avoiding misjudgments caused by human factors and problems of inaccurate collection caused by rough observation with the naked eye, so that the signal transmission mechanism 200 can transmit more accurate environmental information to the monitoring center, so as to avoid the problem of difficulty in collecting environmental information more accurately, which may easily lead to poor forest fire monitoring effects.

[0030] Furthermore, this structure can collect and transmit environmental information in real time to a monitoring center, enabling real-time monitoring and 24 / 7 automatic monitoring. To expand the monitoring range, multiple forest fire monitoring systems can be installed at intervals throughout the forest, enabling detection over a wider range.

[0031] In one embodiment, the signal transmission mechanism 200 may include a first signal transmission component 210, so that environmental information can be transmitted to the monitoring center through the first signal transmission component 210, so that environmental information can be transmitted to the monitoring center, and at the same time, the signal sent by the monitoring center can be received through the first signal transmission component 210, thereby realizing signal transmission between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center, so as to realize the communication connection between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center.

[0032] Of course, the signal transmission mechanism 200 can also include a signal auxiliary receiving component 220. The first signal transmission component 210 and the signal auxiliary receiving component 220 can be respectively arranged at different positions of the installation base 300. The signal emitted by the monitoring center may have different phases and amplitudes due to reflection, refraction, etc. In this structure, the first signal transmission component 210 and the signal auxiliary receiving component 220 are installed at different positions, so that they can respectively capture the signals emitted by the monitoring center from different paths, which is conducive to improving the signal reception quality.

[0033] Optionally, the signal transmission mechanism 200 may also include a second signal transmission component 230, which may also transmit signals between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center, so that environmental information can be transmitted to the monitoring center through the second signal transmission component 230, and the signal sent by the monitoring center can be received through the second signal transmission component 230. Furthermore, when the first signal transmission component 210 is difficult to transmit signals normally, the signal transmission between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can be maintained through the second signal transmission component 230, so that the forest fire monitoring system can work normally, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the forest fire monitoring system.

[0034] Specifically, as described above, the signal transmission mechanism 200 can be a wired signal transmission structure or a wireless signal transmission structure. Based on this, in one embodiment, the signal transmission mechanism 200 is a wireless signal transmission structure. In this case, the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can achieve signal transmission through wireless means. The first signal transmission element 210 can be a main antenna (e.g., a 4G main antenna or a 5G main antenna), the signal auxiliary receiving element 220 can be a diversity antenna (e.g., a 4G diversity antenna or a 5G diversity antenna), and the second signal transmission element 230 can be a satellite communication system. The forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can conduct 4G communication or 5G communication through the first signal transmission element 210 and the signal auxiliary receiving element 220. At the same time, the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can conduct satellite communication through the second signal transmission element 230. Therefore, when the 4G signal or 5G signal is poor, the signal transmission between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can be maintained through satellite communication to ensure that the forest fire monitoring system can operate normally.

[0035] In addition, when the second signal transmission element 230 is a satellite communication system, in order to better receive signals, the north pole of the magnetic field of the magnetic module in the satellite communication system can face the true north direction, thereby facilitating the reception of satellite signals.

[0036] In other embodiments, the signal transmission mechanism 200 is a wired signal transmission structure. In this case, the signal transmission mechanism 200 can be a coaxial cable, a twisted pair cable or a network cable, so that signal transmission between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center can be achieved in a wired manner. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific signal transmission method between the forest fire monitoring system and the monitoring center.

[0037] In a feasible technical solution, the optical module 110 may include a camera module 111 and a moisture content detection module 112 respectively connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200. The camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 may both be provided on the mounting base 300. The camera module 111 may be used to detect the color of fallen leaves, and the moisture content detection module 112 may be used to detect the moisture content of fallen leaves. The state of fallen leaves may include the color of fallen leaves and the moisture content of fallen leaves. This structure can collect data on the state of fallen leaves in multiple dimensions, and the multi-dimensional data can be mutually verified, and more complex data analysis can be performed, thereby more accurately judging the state of fallen leaves, which is conducive to improving the reliability of monitoring results. Of course, the mutual verification and data analysis can be implemented according to known preset models, human subjective judgment, etc. to determine the state of fallen leaves, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0038] In addition, the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 can both be communicatively connected or electrically connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wired manner through a network cable, optical fiber, etc., and the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 can also be communicatively connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wireless manner through an antenna, etc.

[0039] During the specific working process, the fallen leaves detected by the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 can be the same fallen leaves, that is, the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 can respectively detect the color and moisture content of the same fallen leaves, thereby reducing the variables caused by the natural differences between different fallen leaves (such as type, age, health status, etc.), and the natural differences between different fallen leaves may lead to random errors. By detecting the same fallen leaf, such errors can be reduced, which is conducive to improving the consistency and reliability of the data.

[0040] To facilitate the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 to monitor the same fallen leaf, the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 can be located on the same side of the mounting base 300. Furthermore, the moisture content detection module 112 can detect the moisture content of fallen leaves using infrared or microwaves. Based on this, the moisture content detection module 112 can be an infrared moisture meter or a microwave moisture meter, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the acquisition process and principles of the camera module 111 and the moisture content detection module 112 are well-known technologies and are not further described in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] In a further technical solution, the optical module 110 may further include a connected photosensor module 113 and a fill light module 114. The photosensor module 113 and the fill light module 114 may be electrically connected to allow them to cooperate with each other. Both the photosensor module 113 and the fill light module 114 may be mounted on the mounting base 300. The photosensor module 113 may be used to detect the actual light intensity of the forest environment, and the fill light module 114 may be used to provide fill light to the camera module 111 based on the actual light intensity of the forest environment.

[0042] In a specific working process, when the actual light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, the forest environment is dark, and the fill light module 114 can be in the on state to fill light for the camera module 111. When the actual light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, the forest environment is bright, and the fill light module 114 can be in the off state to stop filling light for the camera module 111. This structure can automatically fill light for the camera module 111 when the forest environment is weak, so that the fill light of the camera module 111 can more accurately detect the color of fallen leaves, so that environmental information can be collected more accurately, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the monitoring results. It should be noted that the working principles of the photosensitive module 113 and the fill light module 114 are both well-known technologies and are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0043] To facilitate the coordination of the photosensitive module 113 and the fill light module 114 with the camera module 111, the photosensitive module 113, fill light module 114, and camera module 111 can all be located on the same side of the mounting base 300. If the mounting base 300 includes a mounting bracket 310, described below, the mounting bracket 310 can include a connected mounting body 311 and a support portion 312. The mounting body 311 can be supported on a mounting surface, which can be the ground, via the support portion 312. The mounting bracket 310 can be mounted on the mounting surface via the support portion 312. The photosensitive module 113, fill light module 114, and camera module 111 can all be located on the mounting body 311, and can all be located on the side of the mounting body 311 opposite the mounting surface. Furthermore, in this case, the moisture content detection module 112 can also be located on the side of the mounting body 311 opposite the mounting surface.

[0044] In this structure, the mounting body 311 not only provides an installation base for the photosensitive module 113, the fill light module 114 and the camera module 111, but also plays a role in protecting the photosensitive module 113, the fill light module 114 and the camera module 111, thereby helping to reduce the risk of the photosensitive module 113, the fill light module 114 and the camera module 111 being damaged by the outside world.

[0045] Of course, to enhance the stability of mounting bracket 310, a first fixing portion can be provided on the mounting surface. This first fixing portion can be a cement block, stone, or the like. Support portion 312 can be connected to the first fixing portion via a threaded or plug-in connection, thereby allowing mounting bracket 310 to be securely mounted on the mounting surface. Furthermore, to ensure that camera module 111 and moisture content detection module 112 can detect fallen leaves, mounting bracket 310 can be positioned beneath the branches of a tree, allowing fallen leaves to fall around mounting bracket 310, thereby facilitating detection by camera module 111 and moisture content detection module 112.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, the temperature and humidity module 120 may include a soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 and an air temperature and humidity sensor 122, each connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200. The soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 may be used to detect soil temperature and soil humidity, and the air temperature and humidity sensor 122 may be used to detect a first air temperature and a first air humidity. The first ambient temperature may include the soil temperature and the first air temperature, and the first ambient humidity may include the soil humidity and the first air humidity. In this structure, the soil temperature and soil humidity can complement the first air temperature and the first air humidity, respectively, to provide strong support for forest fire prevention and help to more comprehensively assess the risk of forest fires.

[0047] It should be noted that the collection process and collection principle of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 and the air temperature and humidity sensor 122 are well-known technologies and will not be described in detail in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0048] In addition, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 and the air temperature and humidity sensor 122 can both be communicatively connected or electrically connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wired manner through a network cable, optical fiber, etc., and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 and the air temperature and humidity sensor 122 can also be communicatively connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wireless manner through an antenna, etc.

[0049] Optionally, to facilitate soil temperature and moisture detection by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 can be partially embedded in the soil. If the mounting base 300 includes a mounting bracket 310, which in turn includes a mounting body 311, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 can be located on the side of the mounting body 311 facing the mounting surface, facilitating partial embedment of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 121 in the soil. Of course, the air temperature and humidity sensor 122 can also be located on the mounting body 311.

[0050] In a preferred technical solution, the data collection mechanism 100 may further include a weather module 130. The mounting base 300 may include a mounting frame 310 and a mounting rod 320 spaced apart from each other. The optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, and the signal transmission mechanism 200 may all be mounted on the mounting frame 310. The weather module 130 may be mounted on the free end of the mounting rod 320 and connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200. The fixed end of the mounting rod 320 may be fixedly connected to a mounting surface, and the fixed end and the free end may be respectively located at opposite ends of the mounting rod 320.

[0051] Specifically, the fixed end can be connected to the mounting surface by plugging or by threading, and this embodiment of the present application does not limit this. In addition, the mounting surface can be provided with a second fixed fitting portion, which can be a cement block, stone, etc., and the fixed end can be connected to the second fixed fitting portion by threading or plugging, so that the mounting rod 320 can be relatively firmly set on the mounting surface. In addition, the weather module 130 can be connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wired manner through a network cable, optical fiber, etc. to achieve communication connection or electrical connection. The weather module 130 can also be connected to the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wireless manner through an antenna, etc.

[0052] At the same time, the meteorological module 130 can be used to detect a second ambient temperature, a second ambient humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, and visibility. The second ambient temperature and the second ambient humidity are respectively the second air temperature and the second air humidity. The environmental information may also include the second ambient temperature, the second ambient humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, and visibility. This structure enables the forest fire monitoring system to obtain more comprehensive and accurate environmental information, thereby effectively improving the risk assessment and prevention and control capabilities of forest fires. In addition, to facilitate the meteorological module 130 to detect the second ambient temperature, the second ambient humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, and visibility, the meteorological module 130 can be located in a relatively open location to avoid being blocked by trees and other objects that may affect the normal detection of the meteorological module 130.

[0053] It should be noted that the collection process and collection principle of the weather module 130 are well-known technologies and will not be described in detail in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0054] When the forest fire monitoring system includes air temperature and humidity sensor 122 and mounting bracket 310 includes mounting body 311, air temperature and humidity sensor 122 can be located on the side of mounting body 311 facing the mounting surface, with air temperature and humidity sensor 122 being closer to the mounting surface, while weather module 130 is located at the free end of mounting pole 320, with the free end being farther away from the mounting surface, thereby making weather module 130 farther away from the mounting surface, where the mounting surface can be the ground. In other words, in this case, weather module 130 can detect the second air temperature and second air humidity at a higher location, while air temperature and humidity sensor 122 can detect the first air temperature and first air humidity at a lower location.

[0055] It's important to note that air temperature can vary significantly at different altitudes. Typically, during the day, air temperatures near the ground are higher, while temperatures higher in the sky are lower. The opposite is true at night, where temperatures higher in the sky can be higher. These temperature differences can affect air flow and mixing. Furthermore, air humidity can also vary at different altitudes. For example, air humidity near the ground can be higher, while humidity at high altitudes can be lower. This structure, by collecting air temperature and humidity at different altitudes, allows these data to complement each other, providing strong support for forest fire prevention and facilitating a more comprehensive assessment of fire probability.

[0056] In an optional technical solution, the forest fire monitoring system may further include a power supply 400, which includes a power storage component 410 and a power generation component 420. The power storage component 410 and the power generation component 420 may be electrically connected, and the power generation component 420 may be used to charge the power storage component 410. The power generation component 420 may be provided at a free end to provide electrical energy to the power storage component 410.

[0057] Specifically, the energy storage device 410 may be a battery. Of course, the energy storage device 410 may also be a supercapacitor, a flywheel energy storage system, a thermal storage system, a hydrogen energy storage system, a compressed air energy storage system, etc., and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. The power generation device 420 may be a solar panel and / or a wind power generation device. Specifically, the power generation device 420 may be a solar panel, a wind power generation device, or both a solar panel and a wind power generation device.

[0058] This structure can achieve self-sufficiency in power supply through solar panels or wind power generation devices, thereby reducing dependence on external power sources, which is beneficial to improving the autonomy and reliability of the forest fire monitoring system. At the same time, in this structure, the cost of batteries is relatively low, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of the forest fire monitoring system.

[0059] In addition, during use, the battery can be placed underground to protect the battery and reduce external damage to the battery. At the same time, in order to facilitate the solar panel to obtain electricity, the receiving surface of the solar panel can be set to face due south.

[0060] In order to further improve the reliability of the forest fire monitoring system, the forest fire monitoring system may also include a lightning protection mechanism 500. The lightning protection mechanism 500 may include a lightning rod 510 and a grounding member 520. The lightning rod 510 and the grounding member 520 may be electrically connected, and the lightning rod 510 may be provided at a free end to facilitate the attraction of lightning and to guide the lightning to the grounding member 520, thereby preventing lightning from directly hitting the forest fire monitoring system and protecting the forest fire monitoring system from physical damage as much as possible, thereby ensuring that the forest fire monitoring system can continue to operate stably in thunderstorms and avoid monitoring interruptions caused by damage to the forest fire monitoring system. In addition, the lightning protection mechanism 500 can reduce damage to the forest fire monitoring system caused by lightning strikes, thereby helping to reduce maintenance costs. Specifically, the lightning rod 510 may be a lightning rod, and the grounding member 520 may be a grounded metal block.

[0061] In order to better protect the forest fire monitoring system, the forest fire monitoring system may also include a first protective part 610 and a second protective part 620. The second protective part 620 may surround the periphery of the mounting frame 310, so that the second protective part 620 can at least protect the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200 and the mounting frame 310, so as to alleviate the problem of animals or broken branches colliding with the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200 and the mounting frame 310, etc., which is conducive to reducing the probability of the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200 and the mounting frame 310 being damaged by external intrusion.

[0062] The first protective part 610 can surround the second protective part 620 and the periphery of the mounting rod 320, so that the first protective part 610 can at least protect the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200, the mounting frame 310, the second protective part 620, the mounting rod 320 and the meteorological module 130, so as to alleviate the problem of animals or broken branches colliding with the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200, the mounting frame 310, the second protective part 620, the mounting rod 320 and the meteorological module 130, thereby reducing the probability of the optical module 110, the temperature and humidity module 120, the signal transmission mechanism 200, the mounting frame 310, the second protective part 620, the mounting rod 320 and the meteorological module 130 being damaged by external intrusion.

[0063] Optionally, the first protection portion 610 and the second protection portion 620 may be a first fence and a second fence, respectively.

[0064] In a feasible technical solution, the forest fire monitoring system may further include a positioning unit 140. The positioning unit 140 may be provided on the mounting base 300. The positioning unit 140 may be used to detect geographic location information of the forest fire monitoring system. Environmental information may also include geographic location information. When a high probability of fire is detected in this structure, the location can be determined by the geographic location information detected by the positioning unit 140, so as to conveniently and quickly eliminate the fire hazard. Specifically, the positioning unit 140 may be a GPS positioning module or a Beidou positioning module. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific structure of the positioning unit 140.

[0065] Based on the forest fire prevention system disclosed in the embodiments of this application, the embodiments of this application further disclose a forest fire monitoring system. The disclosed forest fire monitoring system includes a monitoring center and the forest fire monitoring system described in any of the above embodiments. The monitoring center is connected to a signal transmission mechanism 200 for receiving and processing environmental information. Specifically, the monitoring center can also send signals, and the forest fire monitoring system can receive the signals sent by the monitoring center, thereby enabling signal transmission between the monitoring center and the forest fire monitoring system.

[0066] In addition, when the signal transmission mechanism 200 is a wired signal transmission structural component, the monitoring center can communicate with the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wired manner. When the signal transmission mechanism 200 is a wireless signal transmission structural component, the monitoring center can communicate with the signal transmission mechanism 200 in a wireless manner.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present application, the monitoring center can be a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the monitoring center.

[0068] The above embodiments of the present invention focus on the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features of the various embodiments are not contradictory, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. Considering the simplicity of the text, they will not be repeated here.

[0069] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest fire prevention monitoring system, used to cooperate with a monitoring center, characterized in that: The forest fire prevention monitoring system comprises a collection mechanism (100), a signal transmission mechanism (200) and an installation base (300); The collecting mechanism (100) and the signal transmission mechanism (200) are both arranged on the installation base (300), the collecting mechanism (100) comprises an optical module (110) and a temperature and humidity module (120), the optical module (110) is used to collect the state of fallen leaves, the temperature and humidity module (120) is used to collect a first ambient temperature and a first ambient humidity, the signal transmission mechanism (200) is connected to the optical module (110) and the temperature and humidity module (120) respectively, and the signal transmission mechanism (200) is used to transmit the environmental information collected by the collecting mechanism (100) to the monitoring center, the environmental information comprising the state of the fallen leaves, the first ambient temperature and the first ambient humidity.

2. The forest fire prevention monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical module (110) comprises a camera module (111) and a moisture content detection module (112) respectively connected to the signal transmission mechanism (200); the camera module (111) is used to detect the color of the fallen leaves; the moisture content detection module (112) is used to detect the moisture content of the fallen leaves; the state of the fallen leaves includes the color of the fallen leaves and the moisture content of the fallen leaves.

3. The forest fire monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The optical module (110) further comprises a connected light-sensing module (113) and a fill-light module (114), wherein the light-sensing module (113) is used to detect the actual light intensity of the forest environment light, and the fill-light module (114) is used to fill-light the camera module (111) according to the actual light intensity of the forest environment light.

4. The forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity module (120) comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor (121) and an air temperature and humidity sensor (122) respectively connected to the signal transmission mechanism (200), wherein the soil temperature and humidity sensor (121) is used to detect soil temperature and soil humidity, and the air temperature and humidity sensor (122) is used to detect a first air temperature and a first air humidity, wherein the first ambient temperature includes the soil temperature and the first air temperature, and the first ambient humidity includes the soil humidity and the first air humidity.

5. The forest fire prevention monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (100) further includes a meteorological module (130), the mounting base (300) includes a mounting frame (310) and a mounting rod (320) that are spaced apart, the optical module (110), the temperature and humidity module (120), and the signal transmission mechanism (200) are all disposed on the mounting frame (310), and the meteorological module (130) is disposed on a free end of the mounting rod (320) and is connected to the signal transmission mechanism (200); The meteorological module (130) is used to detect a second ambient temperature, a second ambient humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, and visibility, wherein the second ambient temperature and the second ambient humidity are respectively a second air temperature and a second air humidity, and the environmental information further includes the second ambient temperature, the second ambient humidity, the air pressure, the wind direction, the wind speed, the precipitation, and the visibility.

6. The forest fire monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The forest fire prevention monitoring system further comprises a power supply (400), the power supply (400) comprising an electricity storage component (410) and a power generation component (420), the electricity storage component (410) and the power generation component (420) being electrically connected, the power generation component (420) being used to charge the electricity storage component (410), the power generation component (420) being arranged at the free end, the electricity storage component (410) being a battery, and the power generation component (420) being a solar panel and / or a wind power generation component.

7. The forest fire monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The forest fire prevention monitoring system further comprises a lightning protection mechanism (500), the lightning protection mechanism (500) comprising a lightning attracting member (510) and a grounding member (520), the lightning attracting member (510) and the grounding member (520) being electrically connected, and the lightning attracting member (510) being arranged at the free end.

8. The forest fire monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The forest fire monitoring system further comprises a first protection portion (610) and a second protection portion (620), wherein the second protection portion (620) surrounds the periphery of the mounting frame (310), and the first protection portion (610) surrounds the periphery of the second protection portion (620) and the mounting rod (320).

9. The forest fire prevention monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forest fire monitoring system further comprises a positioning portion (140), the positioning portion (140) being arranged on the installation base (300), the positioning portion (140) being used to detect geographical location information of the forest fire monitoring system, the environmental information also comprising the geographical location information.

10. A forest fire prevention monitoring system, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring center and the forest fire monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the monitoring center is connected to the signal transmission mechanism (200) and is used to receive and process the environmental information.

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