Slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control, and relates to the technical field of geological disaster prevention and control. The side slope comprises a side slope body, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the slope bottom plane of the front side of the side slope body, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged side by side at equal intervals, and a metal blocking net is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting columns. By monitoring the change of the distance between the laser transmitter and the laser receiver, the slope landslide can be early warned, by means of the arranged metal blocking net, when the slope landslide occurs, slope soil and stones can be blocked, people passing through the slope can be better protected, and by means of the arranged alarm lamp, the slope landslide can be prevented from being damaged. According to the slope monitoring device, when slope landslide monitoring data reach a set value, safety warning can be performed on personnel near the slope, loss caused by the slope landslide is further reduced, light energy can be converted into electric energy through the arranged photovoltaic panel to supply power to the slope monitoring device, and the slope monitoring device has dual power supply and is more energy-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological disaster prevention and control, in particular to a slope monitoring device used for geological disaster prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Slope collapse is a manifestation of geological disasters. Measuring the micro-deformation of the slope rock and soil by installing an automated monitoring device at the potential points of slope collapse is a good technical means of early warning of collapse. After searching, patent application number 202321584130.5 discloses a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control, including a laser emitting assembly installed on the slope, a laser receiving assembly installed on the bottom plane of the slope, and a groundwater monitoring assembly. The laser emitting assembly includes a pillar and a laser transmitter installed on the pillar. The laser receiving assembly includes a base, a bracket fixed to one side of the base, and a laser receiver installed on the bracket. The groundwater monitoring assembly includes a vertical shaft provided on the slope and extending to the groundwater, a hollow tube with openings at both ends installed in the vertical shaft, a float installed at the bottom of the hollow tube and located above the groundwater, an infrared reflector fixed to the float, and an infrared transmitter and infrared receiver installed at the top of the hollow tube.

[0003] However, during actual use, the applicant found that it could only monitor slope landslides when preventing and controlling geological disasters on the slopes, and could not promptly warn people near the slopes when the slope landslide monitoring value reached the set value. At the same time, it was also unable to block the soil and rocks produced when a slope landslide occurred, thereby failing to reduce the losses caused by the slope landslide. In view of this, we propose a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control, comprising a slope body, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the slope on the front side of the slope body, a number of the support columns are arranged side by side at equal intervals, a metal retaining net is fixedly connected between adjacent support columns, a laser receiver is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the upper end of the support column, a column is vertically fixedly connected to the slope body on the rear side of each support column, a laser transmitter compatible with the laser receiver is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the column, an alarm light is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support column, a box is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the support column, a processor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box, and a wireless communication transmitter is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box below the processor.

[0006] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the box via a mounting bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a battery is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box, and a photovoltaic inverter is fixed to the bottom of the battery.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is provided below the box body, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support column, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the laser receiver is electrically connected to the output end of the processor, and the output end of the processor is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication transmitter.

[0010] Preferably, a door is provided on the front side of the box body, and a heat dissipation window is provided on the bottom of the box body.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model discloses a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control. By monitoring the change of the distance between the laser transmitter and the laser receiver, it can give an early warning of slope landslides. By setting a metal barrier, it can block the soil and rocks on the slope when a landslide occurs, thereby better protecting people passing by the slope. By setting an alarm light, it can give a safety warning to people near the slope when the slope landslide monitoring data reaches a set value, thereby reducing the losses caused by the slope landslide. By setting a photovoltaic panel, it can convert light energy into electrical energy to power the slope monitoring device, so that the slope monitoring device has dual power supply and is more energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box in a slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control in the present utility model.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0019] 1. Slope; 2. Column; 3. Support column; 4. Metal barrier; 5. Laser transmitter; 6. Laser receiver; 7. Warning light; 8. Box; 81. Box door; 82. Heat dissipation window; 9. Mounting bracket; 10. Photovoltaic panel; 11. Support rod; 12. Battery; 13. Photovoltaic inverter; 14. Processor; 15. Wireless communication transmitter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control includes a slope body 1, a support column 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the slope on the front side of the slope body 1, a number of support columns 3 are arranged side by side at equal intervals, and a metal barrier 4 is fixedly connected between adjacent support columns 3. The metal barrier 4 can block the soil and rocks on the slope when a landslide occurs, thereby better protecting people passing by the slope. A laser receiver 6 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the upper end of the support column 3, and a column 2 is vertically fixedly connected to the slope body 1 on the rear side of each support column 3. A laser transmitter compatible with the laser receiver 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the column 2. 5. An alarm light 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 3. Through the alarm light 7, when the slope landslide monitoring data reaches the set value, a safety warning can be given to people near the slope, further reducing the losses caused by the slope landslide. The front side of the upper end of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to a box 8. A processor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 8. A wireless communication transmitter 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 8 below the processor 14. The output end of the laser receiver 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the processor 14, and the output end of the processor 14 is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication transmitter 15. The laser transmitter 5 and the laser receiver 6. The processor 14 and the wireless communication transmitter 15 are powered by an external power supply. By monitoring the change in the distance between the laser transmitter 5 and the laser receiver 6, an early warning of slope landslide can be issued. A box door 81 is provided on the front side of the box 8, and a heat dissipation window 82 is provided at the bottom of the box 8. A support rod 11 is provided below the box 8. The upper end of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the support column 3, and the lower end of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the slope. In the process of slope prevention and control monitoring, the distance between the laser transmitter 5 and the laser receiver 6 is measured by the laser transmitter 5 emitting laser light and the laser receiver 6 receiving it. The amount can be used to monitor slope landslides by measuring the change in the distance between the laser transmitter 5 and the laser receiver 6. During this process, the measured value is transmitted to the processor 14 for processing, and then can be transmitted to the wireless communication transmitter 15, and sent to the external wireless communication receiver through the wireless communication transmitter 15. When the monitored value reaches the set value, the alarm light 7 can emit a warning light to warn people near the slope, reminding them to stay away from the slope in time. When the slope slides, the falling soil and rocks can be blocked by the metal retaining net 4 to a certain extent, thereby extending the time for personnel evacuation and reducing the losses caused by slope landslides.

[0023] A photovoltaic panel 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 8 through a mounting bracket 9, a battery 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box 8, and a photovoltaic inverter 13 is fixed to the bottom of the battery 12. The photovoltaic panel 10 can convert light energy into electrical energy to power the slope monitoring device, so that the slope monitoring device has dual power supply and is more energy-efficient. In the process of slope monitoring, the photovoltaic panel 10 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 12, and can cooperate with an external power supply to provide dual power supply to the slope monitoring device.

[0024] Working principle: In the process of slope prevention and control monitoring, the laser emitter 5 emits a laser and is received by the laser receiver 6 to measure the distance between the laser emitter 5 and the laser receiver 6. The slope landslide can be monitored by measuring the change in the distance between the laser emitter 5 and the laser receiver 6. In this process, the measured value is transmitted to the processor 14 for processing, and then transmitted to the wireless communication transmitter 15, and sent to the external wireless communication receiver through the wireless communication transmitter 15. When the monitored value reaches the set value, the alarm light 7 can emit a warning light to warn people near the slope and remind them to stay away from the slope in time. When the slope landslide occurs, the falling soil and rocks can be blocked by the metal barrier 4 to a certain extent, thereby extending the evacuation time of people and reducing the losses caused by the slope landslide. In the process of slope monitoring, the photovoltaic panel 10 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 12, which can be used in conjunction with the external power supply to provide dual power to the slope monitoring device.

[0025] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A support column (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plane of the slope on the front side of the slope body (1), and a plurality of support columns (3) are arranged side by side at equal intervals. A metal blocking net (4) is fixedly connected between adjacent support columns (3). A laser receiver (6) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the upper end of the support column (3). A column (2) is vertically fixedly connected to the slope body (1) on the rear side of each support column (3). A laser transmitter (5) adapted to the laser receiver (6) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the column (2). An alarm light (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support column (3). A box (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the support column (3). A processor (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box (8). A wireless communication transmitter (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box (8) below the processor (14).

2. A slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box (8) via a mounting bracket (9).

3. A slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage battery (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box (8), and a photovoltaic inverter (13) is fixed to the bottom of the storage battery (12).

4. The slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (11) is provided below the box body (8), the upper end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the support column (3), and the lower end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the slope bottom plane.

5. The slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the laser receiver (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the processor (14), and the output end of the processor (14) is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless communication transmitter (15).

6. The slope monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (8) is provided with a box door (81), and the bottom of the box body (8) is provided with a heat dissipation window (82).

Images