Punching and inoculating equipment for oyster mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom planting, and discloses a punching and inoculating device for oyster mushroom planting, which comprises a base fixedly connected with a connecting frame; the punching and inoculating mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame, the punching and inoculating mechanism comprises a moving assembly and a punching and inoculating assembly, the moving assembly is used for driving the punching and inoculating assembly to horizontally move, the punching and inoculating assembly is arranged on the moving assembly, and the punching and inoculating assembly is used for punching and inoculating of oyster mushroom planting; and the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame, and the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame. According to the device, after the punching and inoculating assembly is accurately positioned to the designated inoculating position of the strain planting plate through the moving assembly, the electric push rod pushes the whole punching and inoculating mechanism to descend, and after the punching head completes punching operation, the driving motor is rotated to drive the rotating block to rotate; and it is ensured that the hypha spray head can be accurately positioned to the hole position which is just punched.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom cultivation, in particular to a punching inoculation device for oyster mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Oyster mushroom is a fungus of the genus Pleurotus in the family Pleurotus. Its fruiting bodies grow in clusters or overlap, and its cap is in a shingle-like cluster, fan-shaped, shell-shaped, or irregular funnel-shaped. The cap is fleshy, thick, and soft. The color of the cap surface changes with the influence of light. It is dark in strong light and light in weak light. The gills are white and of varying lengths. The long ones extend from the edge of the cap to the stipe, and the short ones only have a small section at the edge of the cap, shaped like a fan bone. The stipe is lateral or eccentric, white, solid in the middle, the mycelium is white, thick and strong, and the flesh is white, slightly thick, and soft. When growing oyster mushrooms, the mycelium needs to be inoculated into the culture medium.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, after searching, the prior art disclosure (publication number: CN216753003U) discloses a mushroom bag punching device, comprising a support plate, a circular plate is installed on the top of the support plate, and a through groove is opened at the central axis position of the circular plate, and five positioning frames are installed on the front surface of the circular plate, and the five positioning frames are slidably connected with punching needles inside; when it is necessary to punch holes in the mushroom bag, the auxiliary gear disk can be driven by the driving mechanism to drive the corresponding rotating rod to rotate, and when the push rod on the outer wall of the rotating rod rotates to the protruding rod, the push rod pushes the rotating sleeve connected to the protruding rod to rotate, and then the punching needle moves upward under the cooperation of the connecting shaft and the connecting rod, and then the staff places the mushroom bag in the through groove, the motor continues to rotate, and when the push rod pushes the protruding block to rotate and starts to move downward at the same time, the connecting rod under the rotating sleeve drives the punching needle to move downward, thereby making the punching needle punch holes in the mushroom bag, thereby avoiding the steps of manual punching.

[0004] This comparative case separates the punching and inoculation processes during use, which makes the inoculation step more complicated and reduces the inoculation efficiency. Therefore, a punching and inoculation device for oyster mushroom cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms, comprising:

[0008] A base, wherein a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the base;

[0009] A punching inoculation mechanism is provided on the connecting frame. The punching inoculation mechanism includes a moving component and a punching inoculation component. The moving component is used to drive the punching inoculation component to move horizontally. The punching inoculation component is provided on the moving component and is used for punching inoculation of oyster mushroom cultivation.

[0010] A feeding mechanism, which is arranged on the connecting frame and is used to feed bacterial strains to the punching inoculation assembly;

[0011] A fixing mechanism is provided on the base and is used to fix the bacterial seed planting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the moving component includes:

[0013] A connecting seat, the connecting seat being fixedly connected to the connecting frame;

[0014] A mobile drive motor, wherein the mobile drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting base;

[0015] A threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates in the connecting seat and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the mobile drive motor;

[0016] A guide rod, the guide rod being fixedly connected to the connecting seat;

[0017] The connecting block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slides on the guide rod.

[0018] Preferably, the punch inoculation assembly comprises:

[0019] An electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly installed in the connecting block;

[0020] a sliding seat, the sliding seat sliding in the connecting block and fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting block;

[0021] A rotation drive motor, wherein the rotation drive motor is fixedly installed in the sliding seat;

[0022] a rotating block, the rotating block rotating at the bottom end of the rotating drive motor and fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating drive motor;

[0023] A punching head, the punching head being fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating block;

[0024] The mycelium nozzle is fixedly installed on the other side of the rotating block.

[0025] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes:

[0026] A discharge bin, which is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame;

[0027] A material delivery pipe, the material delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge bin;

[0028] A feeding motor, wherein the feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe;

[0029] A first pulley, wherein the first pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor;

[0030] A second pulley rotates at the bottom of the conveying pipe, and a transmission belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley;

[0031] A spiral feeding rod, which rotates in the feeding pipe and has one end fixedly connected to the second pulley;

[0032] A telescopic hose, one end of which is fixedly connected to the spiral feeding rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the mycelium nozzle.

[0033] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes:

[0034] A placement slot, the placement slot being fixedly connected to the base;

[0035] A slide bar, the slide bar slides on the placement slot;

[0036] an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate being fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod;

[0037] A handle, the handle being fixedly connected to the other end of the slide bar;

[0038] The spring is sleeved on the slide rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0039] Preferred:

[0040] A control box is further provided on one side of the base. A controller is provided in the control box. A display screen and a control switch are provided on the control box. The display screen and the control switch are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0041] Preferred:

[0042] The controller is electrically connected to the mobile drive motor, the electric push rod, the rotation drive motor and the feeding motor respectively.

[0043] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] 1. In the present invention, after the punching and inoculation assembly is accurately positioned to the designated inoculation position of the spawn planting plate through the moving assembly, the electric push rod pushes the entire punching and inoculation mechanism down. After the punching head completes the punching operation, the driving motor drives the rotating block to rotate, ensuring that the mycelium nozzle can be accurately positioned on the hole just punched.

[0045] 2. In the present invention, the bacteria strains stored in the discharge bin are stably transported through the conveying pipe under the action of gravity and the pushing action of the spiral conveying rod, thereby ensuring the continuity and uniformity of the bacteria strain transportation. At the same time, the spiral conveying rod can not only effectively prevent the bacteria strains from being blocked and accumulated during the transportation process, but also achieve precise control of the bacteria strain transportation amount by adjusting its rotation speed and the diameter of the conveying pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a punch inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms proposed in the utility model;

[0047] Figure 2 This is a partial structural section of a punch inoculation device for oyster mushroom cultivation proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0048] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0049] Figure 4 This is a partial structural section of a punch inoculation device for oyster mushroom cultivation proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0051] Legend:

[0052] 1. Base; 101. Connecting frame; 2. Punching and inoculating mechanism; 3. Moving assembly; 301. Connecting seat; 302. Moving drive motor; 303. Threaded rod; 304. Guide rod; 305. Connecting block; 4. Punching and inoculating assembly; 401. Electric push rod; 402. Sliding seat; 403. Rotating drive motor; 404. Rotating block; 405. Punching head; 406. Mycelium nozzle; 5. Feeding mechanism; 501. Discharge bin; 502. Feeding pipe; 503. Feeding motor; 504. Pulley 1; 505. Pulley 2; 506. Transmission belt; 507. Spiral feed rod; 508. Telescopic hose; 6. Fixing mechanism; 601. Placement slot; 602. Sliding rod; 603. Extrusion plate; 604. Handle; 605. Spring; 7. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms, comprising: a base 1, a connecting frame 101 being fixedly connected to the base 1; a punching inoculation mechanism 2, the punching inoculation mechanism 2 being arranged on the connecting frame 101, the punching inoculation mechanism 2 comprising a moving component 3 and a punching inoculation component 4, the moving component 3 being used to drive the punching inoculation component 4 to move horizontally, the punching inoculation component 4 being arranged on the moving component 3, and the punching inoculation component 4 being used for punching inoculation of growing oyster mushrooms; a feeding mechanism 5, the feeding mechanism 5 being arranged on the connecting frame 101, the feeding mechanism 5 being used to transport spawn to the punching inoculation component 4; a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 being arranged on the base 1, and the fixing mechanism 6 being used to fix the spawn planting plate.

[0055] Among them, the moving component 3 includes: a connecting seat 301, the connecting seat 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 101; a moving drive motor 302, the moving drive motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting seat 301; a threaded rod 303, the threaded rod 303 rotates in the connecting seat 301, and one end is fixedly connected to the output end of the moving drive motor 302; a guide rod 304, the guide rod 304 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 301; a connecting block 305, the connecting block 305 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 303, and slides on the guide rod 304.

[0056] Specifically, the mobile drive motor 302 is started to drive the threaded rod 303 to rotate, thereby pushing the connecting block 305 to slide on the guide rod 304. The horizontal movement of the connecting block 305 drives the punching and inoculation assembly 4 to move to a designated position above the bacterial seed planting plate.

[0057] Among them, the punching inoculation component 4 includes: an electric push rod 401, which is fixedly installed in the connecting block 305; a sliding seat 402, which slides in the connecting block 305 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting block 305; a rotation drive motor 403, which is fixedly installed in the sliding seat 402; a rotating block 404, which rotates at the bottom end of the rotation drive motor 403 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation drive motor 403; a punching head 405, which is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating block 404; and a mycelium nozzle 406, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the rotating block 404.

[0058] Specifically, when the punching and inoculation assembly 4 reaches the designated position, the electric push rod 401 starts working, pushing the sliding seat 402 and the rotating drive motor 403, the rotating block 404, the punching head 405 and the mycelium nozzle 406 thereon to descend. The punching head 405 first contacts the spawn planting plate and presses down to punch holes. After the punching is completed, the rotating block 404 rotates driven by the rotating drive motor 403, thereby rotating the mycelium nozzle 406 to the punching position, preparing for spawn inoculation.

[0059] Among them, the feeding mechanism 5 includes: a discharge bin 501, which is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 101; a feeding pipe 502, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge bin 501; a feeding motor 503, which is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 502; a pulley 1 504, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor 503; a pulley 2 505, which rotates at the bottom of the feeding pipe 502, and a transmission belt 506 is connected between the pulley 2 505 and the pulley 1 504; a spiral feeding rod 507, which rotates in the feeding pipe 502, and one end of the spiral feeding rod 507 is fixedly connected to the pulley 2 505; a telescopic hose 508, which has one end fixedly connected to the spiral feeding rod 507, and the other end of the telescopic hose 508 is fixedly connected to the mycelium nozzle 406.

[0060] Specifically, the fungus spawn in the discharge bin 501 is transported by the spiral feed rod 507 through the feed pipe 502, the feed motor 503 drives the pulley 1 504 to rotate, and drives the pulley 2 505 and the spiral feed rod 507 to rotate through the transmission belt 506, and the fungus spawn is pushed to the telescopic hose 508 by the spiral feed rod 507 and transported to the mycelium nozzle 406 through the telescopic hose 508.

[0061] Among them, the fixing mechanism 6 includes: a placement groove 601, the placement groove 601 is fixedly connected to the base 1; a slide rod 602, the slide rod 602 slides on the placement groove 601; an extrusion plate 603, the extrusion plate 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 602; a pull handle 604, the pull handle 604 is fixedly connected to the other end of the slide rod 602; a spring 605, the spring 605 is sleeved on the slide rod 602, and the two ends of the spring 605 are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 603 and the inner wall of the placement groove 601.

[0062] Specifically, the spawn cultivation plate to be inoculated is first placed in the fixing mechanism 6 on the base 1. The fixing mechanism 6, through a combination of a slide bar 602, a squeeze plate 603, a pull handle 604, and a spring 605, can accommodate spawn cultivation plates of varying sizes. The spring 605 maintains a stable clamping force, securing the spawn cultivation plate. The user can release the squeeze plate 603 by pulling the pull handle 604.

[0063] A control box 7 is further provided on one side of the base 1 . A controller is provided in the control box 7 . A display screen and a control switch are provided on the control box 7 . The display screen and the control switch are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0064] The controller is electrically connected to the moving drive motor 302 , the electric push rod 401 , the rotating drive motor 403 and the feeding motor 503 , respectively.

[0065] Specifically, the user can operate the device through the control box 7 to start working. The controller in the control box 7 is responsible for receiving user instructions and controlling the operation of each motor. During the entire working process, the controller displays the working status of the device in real time through the display screen. The user can adjust the operating parameters of the device or stop the device at any time through the control switch.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a connecting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the base (1); A punching inoculation mechanism (2), the punching inoculation mechanism (2) being arranged on a connecting frame (101), the punching inoculation mechanism (2) comprising a moving component (3) and a punching inoculation component (4), the moving component (3) being used to drive the punching inoculation component (4) to move horizontally, the punching inoculation component (4) being arranged on the moving component (3), and the punching inoculation component (4) being used for punching inoculation of oyster mushroom cultivation; A feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) being arranged on the connecting frame (101), and the feeding mechanism (5) being used for feeding bacterial strains to the punching inoculation assembly (4); A fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the base (1), and the fixing mechanism (6) is used to fix the bacterial seed planting plate.

2. The punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile component (3) comprises: A connecting seat (301), wherein the connecting seat (301) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (101); A mobile drive motor (302), wherein the mobile drive motor (302) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting base (301); A threaded rod (303), wherein the threaded rod (303) rotates in the connecting seat (301) and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the mobile drive motor (302); A guide rod (304), wherein the guide rod (304) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (301); A connecting block (305) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (303) and slides on the guide rod (304).

3. The punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punch inoculation assembly (4) comprises: An electric push rod (401), the electric push rod (401) is fixedly installed in the connecting block (305); A sliding seat (402), wherein the sliding seat (402) slides in the connecting block (305) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting block (305); A rotation drive motor (403), wherein the rotation drive motor (403) is fixedly installed inside the sliding seat (402); A rotating block (404), the rotating block (404) rotates at the bottom end of the rotating drive motor (403) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating drive motor (403); A punching head (405), wherein the punching head (405) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating block (404); A mycelium nozzle (406) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rotating block (404).

4. The punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises: A discharge bin (501), wherein the discharge bin (501) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (101); A material delivery pipe (502), wherein the material delivery pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge bin (501); A feeding motor (503), wherein the feeding motor (503) is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe (502); A pulley (504), wherein the pulley (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor (503); A second pulley (505), the second pulley (505) rotates at the bottom of the conveying pipe (502), and a transmission belt (506) is connected between the second pulley (505) and the first pulley (504); A spiral feeding rod (507), wherein the spiral feeding rod (507) rotates in the feeding pipe (502) and one end of the spiral feeding rod is fixedly connected to the second pulley (505); A telescopic hose (508), one end of which is fixedly connected to the spiral feed rod (507), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the mycelium nozzle (406).

5. The punching inoculation equipment for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) comprises: A placement groove (601), wherein the placement groove (601) is fixedly connected to the base (1); A slide bar (602), wherein the slide bar (602) slides on the placement groove (601); An extrusion plate (603), wherein the extrusion plate (603) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar (602); A pull handle (604), the pull handle (604) being fixedly connected to the other end of the slide rod (602); A spring (605) is sleeved on the slide bar (602), and two ends of the spring (605) are respectively fixed to the extrusion plate (603) and the inner wall of the placement groove (601).

6. The punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control box (7) is further provided on one side of the base (1), wherein a controller is provided in the control box (7), and a display screen and a control switch are provided on the control box (7), wherein the display screen and the control switch are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

7. The punching inoculation device for growing oyster mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The controller is electrically connected to the mobile drive motor (302), the electric push rod (401), the rotation drive motor (403) and the feeding motor (503) respectively.

Images