Soil self-control type irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to soil self-control type irrigation equipment which comprises a water supply assembly, a water distribution assembly and an adjusting assembly, the water supply assembly comprises a water tank with an upper opening storage cavity, a tank cover and a water pump, the tank cover is arranged on the water tank, one end of the water pump is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the adjusting assembly. According to the soil self-control type irrigation equipment, water in the water tank is fed into the main flow pipe through the water pump and then is divided through the flow dividing pipe, a plurality of groups of flow dividing holes are formed in the flow dividing pipe, under the supporting of the supporting frame, the lifting device drives the lifting plate to ascend and descend, and the water distribution assembly is connected with the lifting plate. The height of a piston of a lifting rod below the lifting plate is adjusted, and the depth of water flow is further controlled, so that irrigation of soil with different depths is met in different growth and development requirements of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a soil automatic watering device. Background Art

[0002] Soil irrigation is an irrigation method that adds water to the soil around plant roots to meet their water needs. This method provides a quantitative water supply tailored to plant needs, effectively conserving water resources and promoting optimal plant growth. Soil irrigation can be achieved through various methods, including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and infiltration irrigation.

[0003] Especially in modern agricultural greenhouses, automatic irrigation equipment is needed. At different stages of plant growth, the required irrigation depth is inconsistent, and the existing irrigation equipment is not convenient to adjust the irrigation depth, which easily leads to waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil self-controlled watering device.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil automatic irrigation device, comprising a water supply component, a water distribution component and a regulating component, wherein the water supply component comprises a water tank with an upper opening storage cavity, a box cover and a water pump, the water tank is provided with the box cover, one end of the water pump is connected to the bottom side wall of the water tank, the water distribution component comprises a main pipe and a diversion pipe, the other end of the water pump is connected to the main pipe, a plurality of groups of diversion pipes are provided on the main pipe, the main pipe and the diversion pipe are arranged vertically, the regulating component comprises a support frame, a lifter, a lifting plate, a lifting rod and a piston, the support frame is provided on the main pipe, the lifter passes through the top plate of the support frame and is connected to the lifting plate, a lifting rod passing through the top wall of the diversion pipe is provided below the lifting plate, the piston is also provided in the diversion pipe, the lifting rod is connected to the piston below, and a plurality of groups of diversion holes are provided on the side wall of the diversion pipe.

[0008] In order to facilitate filtering of the equipment and prevent clogging, the utility model has the following improvements: a filter frame is provided in the water tank, a flange for supporting the filter frame is provided on the inner wall of the water tank, and the bottom wall of the filter frame is provided above the water pump input end.

[0009] Preferably, the flange is arc-shaped, and the bottom wall of the filter frame is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the flange.

[0010] In order to facilitate the control of the opening of a corresponding number of shunt pipes, the utility model is improved in that a plurality of switch valves for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding shunt pipes are provided on the main pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the switch valve is a solenoid valve.

[0012] Preferably, the upper parts of the main pipe and the branch pipe protrude from the ground, and the lifter is a cylinder.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a soil self-controlled irrigation device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In this automatic soil irrigation equipment, a water pump sends water from the water tank into the main pipe and then diverts it through a diversion pipe. The diversion pipe is provided with several groups of diversion holes. Under the support of the support frame, the lifter drives the lifting plate to rise and fall, and adjusts the height of the piston of the lifting rod under the lifting plate to further control the depth of the water flow, so as to meet the different growth and development needs of plants to irrigate the soil at different depths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model structure Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial explosion diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Tank cover; 3. Water pump; 4. Main pipe; 5. Branch pipe; 6. Support frame; 7. Lifter; 8. Lifting plate; 9. Lifting rod; 10. Piston; 11. Filter frame; 12. Flange; 13. Switch valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4, a soil automatic irrigation equipment, including a water supply component, a water distribution component and a regulating component, the water supply component includes a water tank 1 with an upper opening storage chamber, a box cover 2 and a water pump 3, the water tank 1 is provided with the box cover 2, one end of the water pump 3 is connected to the bottom side wall of the water tank 1, the water distribution component includes a main pipe 4 and a diversion pipe 5, the other end of the water pump 3 is connected to the main pipe 4, the main pipe 4 is provided with several groups of diversion pipes 5, the main pipe 4 and the diversion pipe 5 are arranged vertically, the regulating component includes a support frame 6, a lifter 7, a lifting plate 8, a lifting rod 9 and a piston 10, the main pipe 4 is provided with the support frame 6, the lifter 7 passes through the top plate of the support frame 6 and is connected to the lifting plate 8, a lifting rod 9 is provided below the lifting plate 8 and passes through the top wall of the diversion pipe 5, the diversion pipe 5 is also provided with the piston 10, the lifting rod 9 is connected to the piston 10 below, and the side wall of the diversion pipe 5 is provided with several groups of diversion holes.

[0023] During actual use, water is supplied to the water tank 1, the box cover 2 closes the water tank 1, and the water is supplied to the main pipe 4 through the water pump 3, and then the water passes through each branch pipe 5. The main pipe 4 is also provided with a support frame 6, and the lifter 7 is fixed on the top wall of the support frame 6. The lifter 7 drives the lifting plate 8 to rise and fall. The lifting plate 8 is also provided with several groups of lifting rods 9 that are inserted into the corresponding branch pipes 5 and connected with the pistons 10 in the corresponding branch pipes 5. Since water flows in from above and is irrigated through the branch holes arranged from top to bottom, the height of the piston 10 can be adjusted to control the depth of the water flow to ensure the water depth required by plants at different times in the greenhouse.

[0024] During actual use, it is necessary to prevent impurities in the water from clogging the equipment. For this purpose, a filter frame 11 is provided in the water tank 1. The inner wall of the water tank 1 is provided with a flange 12 for supporting the filter frame 11. The bottom wall of the filter frame 11 is provided above the input end of the water pump 3. The flange 12 is arc-shaped. The bottom wall of the filter frame 11 is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the flange 12. The filter frame 11 filters the water under the support of the flange 12. If the flange 12 is rectangular, it is inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the storage cavity.

[0025] During actual use, the main pipe 4 is provided with several groups of switch valves 13 that control the opening and closing of the corresponding branch pipes 5. The switch valves 13 are solenoid valves. It should be noted that all the open switch valves 13 are adjacent to each other to ensure that water flows through the branch pipe 5 of the open switch valve 13 located at the farthest end of the water pump 3.

[0026] In order to ensure the stability of the equipment, the upper parts of the main pipe 4 and the branch pipe 5 protrude from the ground. The lifter 7 adopts a cylinder. Since it is used in a greenhouse, the interference of other external factors is further reduced.

[0027] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, and the purpose and effects of this application, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] References to "embodiments" herein mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the word "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or relevance to other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms herein is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil automatic irrigation device, comprising a water supply component, a water distribution component, and a regulating component, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises a water tank (1) with an upper opening storage cavity, a tank cover (2) and a water pump (3); the tank cover (2) is provided on the water tank (1); one end of the water pump (3) is connected to the bottom side wall of the water tank (1); the water distribution assembly comprises a main flow pipe (4) and a diversion pipe (5); the other end of the water pump (3) is connected to the main flow pipe (4); a plurality of groups of diversion pipes (5) are provided on the main flow pipe (4); the main flow pipe (4) and the diversion pipe (5) are arranged vertically; the adjustment assembly comprises a support frame (6 ), a lifter (7), a lifting plate (8), a lifting rod (9) and a piston (10), the main pipe (4) is provided with the support frame (6), the lifter (7) passes through the top plate of the support frame (6) and is connected to the lifting plate (8), a lifting rod (9) passing through the top wall of the diversion pipe (5) is provided below the lifting plate (8), the diversion pipe (5) is further provided with the piston (10), the lifting rod (9) is connected to the piston (10) below, and the side wall of the diversion pipe (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of diversion holes.

2. The automatic soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter frame (11) is provided in the water tank (1), a flange (12) for supporting the filter frame (11) is provided on the inner wall of the water tank (1), and the bottom wall of the filter frame (11) is provided above the input end of the water pump (3).

3. The automatic soil irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flange (12) is arc-shaped, and the bottom wall of the filter frame (11) is provided with an arc-shaped groove adapted to the flange (12).

4. The automatic soil irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main flow pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of switch valves (13) for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding branch flow pipes (5).

5. The automatic soil irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The switch valve (13) is a solenoid valve.

6. The automatic soil irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper parts of the main flow pipe (4) and the branch flow pipe (5) are both protruding from the ground, and the lifter (7) is a cylinder.

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