Detachable strawberry planting culture shelf

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting, and particularly relates to a detachable strawberry planting culture shelf which comprises a planting box, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the opposite positions of the two ends of the planting box, splicing assemblies are arranged in a first mounting base and a second mounting base, and the two splicing assemblies are connected through a transmission assembly. Limiting clamping grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the supporting rods, the limiting clamping grooves are connected with the splicing assembly, the limiting plate is connected with the movable assembly, a screw and a guide rod are arranged on the side, facing the second mounting base, of the limiting plate, the ends, away from the limiting plate, of the screw and the guide rod are connected with the limiting base, and the outer side of the screw is sleeved with a sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block. The sliding block is connected with two sets of arc-shaped pipes, atomization nozzles are arranged at the ends, away from the sliding block, of the two sets of arc-shaped pipes, and the problems that due to the fact that the positions and the number of spraying heads of an existing strawberry planting frame are fixed, water and nutrition of part of areas are excessive, and growth of other areas is possibly limited due to insufficient irrigation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting, and particularly relates to a detachable strawberry planting and cultivating rack. Background Art

[0002] Strawberry, also known as cranberry, pineapple strawberry, and prune, has a heart-shaped appearance, juicy flesh and rich aroma. It is a bright red fruit. Strawberry contains a variety of nutrients that can effectively promote growth and development and help human digestion. At present, strawberry cultivation mainly adopts ground soil planting methods. Most of them are planted in greenhouses. Some strawberries are also planted on planting racks to facilitate picking after the strawberries are ripe.

[0003] Aerosol cultivation technology is widely used as an efficient planting method. Aerosol cultivation can significantly improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer and promote rapid plant growth by atomizing the nutrient solution into tiny particles and spraying them directly onto the plant roots.

[0004] Existing strawberry planting racks, especially aeroponic cultivation racks, usually require a large number of sprinkler heads to achieve uniform watering of strawberries in different positions. This design not only increases water and energy consumption, but also, in actual operation, due to the fixed position and number of sprinkler heads, often leads to excess water and nutrients in some areas (water-rich and fertilizer-rich areas), while other areas may be restricted in growth due to insufficient watering. This uneven watering phenomenon not only affects the growth rate and quality of strawberries, but may also lead to a decrease in the standardized production level of the same batch of strawberries, increasing the difficulty of production management. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a detachable strawberry planting and cultivation rack to solve the problem of uneven irrigation, in which the position and number of the sprinkler heads of the existing strawberry planting racks are fixed, often resulting in excess water and nutrients in some areas, while other areas may be restricted in growth due to insufficient irrigation.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a detachable strawberry planting and cultivation rack, including a planting box, wherein support rods are fixedly provided at opposite ends of the planting box, and two groups of support rods arranged at one end have their tops fixedly provided with a mounting seat 1, and two groups of support rods arranged at the other end have their tops fixedly provided with a mounting seat 2, splicing components are provided in the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2, and the two groups of splicing components are connected by a transmission component, and the bottom ends of the support rods are provided with limited slots, and the limited slots are connected to the splicing components, and a limiting plate is fixedly provided below the side of the mounting seat 1 facing the mounting seat 2, and the limiting plate is connected The movable component is connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat. The movable component includes a spring water pipe, a limit seat, a water pipe joint, a slider, a screw, and a guide rod. A screw and a guide rod are respectively provided on the side of the limit plate facing the second mounting seat. The ends of the screw and the guide rod away from the limit plate are connected to the limit seat, and the limit seat is arranged below the second mounting seat. A slider is provided on the outer side of the screw and is threadedly connected to it, and the guide rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to it. The slider is connected to two groups of arc tubes, and an atomizing nozzle is provided at one end of the two groups of arc tubes away from the slider, and the direction of the atomizing nozzle is facing the planting box.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0008] The design of the arc tube better conforms to the growth status of strawberries and can cover the strawberry plants more comprehensively, ensuring that each strawberry plant can receive a uniform supply of water and fertilizer. This is not only beneficial to the growth and development of strawberries, but also can reduce growth differences caused by uneven irrigation and improve the standardization level of the product.

[0009] By driving the screw rod and the slider on the guide rod with a motor, the position of the arc tube and the atomizing nozzle can be flexibly adjusted to achieve precise watering of strawberries at different heights and positions.

[0010] The splicing components and transmission components enable the rapid splicing and disassembly of multiple culture racks, which not only facilitates transportation and storage, but also enables the reuse of the culture racks and increases space utilization.

[0011] To drain excess water:

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water-permeable plate is fixedly provided inside the planting box, and the water-permeable plate divides the internal space of the planting box, the space of the planting box above the water-permeable plate is the planting space, and the space of the planting box below the water-permeable plate is the collection space, and a drainage pipe is installed through one side of the bottom end of the planting box, and the drainage pipe is connected to the collection space.

[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when using this device, strawberries can be planted above the permeable plate, that is, planted in the planting box. The permeable plate can filter and collect excess water into the collection space, and then the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0014] To combine multiple units:

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the splicing assembly consists of a bidirectional screw, a slide plate, and an insertion rod. A concave installation cavity is provided inside the mounting seat one and the mounting seat two, and the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw, and the other end of the bidirectional screw passes through one end of the mounting seat one and the mounting seat two and is rotatably connected thereto. The outer side of the bidirectional screw is threadedly provided with a slide plate, and the two groups of slide plates slide relative to each other. An insertion rod is fixed on the opposite side of the two groups of slide plates, and a slot is provided at the opposite top end of the installation cavity that passes through the top end of the mounting seat one and the mounting seat two. The slot is engaged with the bottom end of the support rod, and the insertion rod is engaged with the limiting slot.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when multiple devices need to be spliced ​​together, the user inserts the bottom end of the support rod into the installation cavity through the slot. When the bidirectional screw rotates, the slides at both ends of the screw that are threadedly connected to it can drive the insertion rod to slide relative to each other. The relatively sliding insertion rod is inserted and engaged into the limit slot, thereby completing the limit fixation of the support rod and completing the splicing of multiple devices.

[0017] To make the bidirectional screw rotate:

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the transmission assembly includes a transmission belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are fixed to one end of the bidirectional screw respectively, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is transmission connected to them, and a rotating block is fixed to the end of the driving wheel away from the bidirectional screw.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the bottom end of the support rod is inserted into the mounting cavity through the slot, the user can rotate the rotating block, and the active wheel causes the driven wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt, that is, the rotating active wheel and the driven wheel drive the bidirectional screws in the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2 to rotate, thereby completing the sliding of the insertion rod. Similarly, the reverse operation can make the insertion rod slide out of the limit slot, thereby releasing the limit on the support rod, and completing the disassembly of the assembled device.

[0020] To spray strawberries:

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the screw is rotatably connected to the limit plate, and the other end of the screw passes through the limit seat and is rotatably connected to it, a motor is fixedly provided on one side of the limit seat, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the other end of the screw, and the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the limit plate and the limit seat, the bottom end of the slider is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket, and two groups of arc tubes are relatively arranged in the mounting bracket, the arc tube is connected to the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe passes through one side of the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to it, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the spring water pipe, and the spring water pipe is wrapped around the outside of the guide rod, and the other end of the spring water pipe is connected to the water pipe joint, and the water pipe joint passes through the limit seat and is fixedly connected to it.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the driving motor drives the screw to rotate, and the rotating screw causes the slider threadedly connected to it to slide on the outside of the screw and the guide rod, and the external water is injected into the spring water pipe through the water pipe joint, and then flows from the water inlet pipe to the arc pipe and finally sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, so that the strawberries planted in the planting box can be irrigated, and the arranged arc pipe better conforms to the growth state of the strawberries, and the strawberries can be sprayed more comprehensively.

[0023] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active components of the utility model;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 101. Drain pipe; 102. Permeable board; 2. Support rod; 201. Limiting slot; 3. Mounting seat 1; 4. Mounting seat 2; 5. Transmission belt; 6. Motor; 7. Movable component; 701. Spring water pipe; 702. Limiting seat; 703. Water pipe joint; 704. Slider; 705. Screw; 706. Guide rod; 8. Arc tube; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Slot; 11. Splicing component; 1101. Bidirectional screw; 1102. Slide plate; 1103. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a detachable strawberry planting and cultivation rack comprises a planting box 1, support rods 2 are fixed at opposite ends of the planting box 1, and two groups of support rods 2 arranged at one end have their tops fixed with mounting seat 1 3, and two groups of support rods 2 arranged at the other end have their tops fixed with mounting seat 2 4, and splicing components 11 are provided in the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4, and the two groups of splicing components 11 are connected by a transmission component, and the bottom ends of the support rods 2 are provided with limiting card slots 201, and the limiting card slots 201 are connected to the splicing components 11, and a limiting plate is fixed to the lower side of the mounting seat 1 3 facing the mounting seat 2 4, and the limiting plate is connected to the movable component 7, and the movable component 7 is connected to the lower side of the mounting seat 2 4, and the movable group Component 7 includes a spring water pipe 701, a limit seat 702, a water pipe joint 703, a slider 704, a screw 705, and a guide rod 706. A screw 705 and a guide rod 706 are respectively provided on the side of the limit plate facing the mounting seat 2 4. The screw 705 and the guide rod 706 are connected to the limit seat 702 at one end away from the limit plate, and the limit seat 702 is arranged below the mounting seat 2 4. The outer side of the screw 705 is sleeved with a slider 704 and is threadedly connected to it, and the guide rod 706 passes through the slider 704 and is slidably connected to it. The slider 704 is connected to two groups of arc tubes 8, and an atomizing nozzle 9 is provided at one end of the two groups of arc tubes 8 away from the slider 704, and the atomizing nozzle 9 is directed toward the planting box 1.

[0030] A permeable plate 102 is fixedly provided inside the planting box 1, and the permeable plate 102 divides the internal space of the planting box 1. The space of the planting box 1 above the permeable plate 102 is the planting space, and the space of the planting box 1 below the permeable plate 102 is the collecting space. A drainage pipe 101 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the planting box 1, and the drainage pipe 101 is connected to the collecting space. When using this device, strawberries can be placed above the permeable plate 102, that is, planted in the planting box 1. The permeable plate 102 can filter and collect excess water into the collecting space, and then the excess water is discharged by the drainage pipe 101.

[0031] The splicing assembly 11 is composed of a bidirectional screw 1101, a slide 1102, and an insertion rod 1103. A concave installation cavity is opened inside the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4, and the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 1101. The other end of the bidirectional screw 1101 passes through one end of the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4 and is rotatably connected thereto. The outer side of the bidirectional screw 1101 is provided with a threaded plate 1102, and the two groups of slides 1102 slide relative to each other. The opposite side of the two groups of slides 1102 is fixed with an insertion rod 1103, and the top of the installation cavity is relatively close. A slot 10 is provided at the top end of the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4, and the slot 10 is engaged with the bottom end of the support rod 2, and the insertion rod 1103 is engaged with the limiting slot 201; when multiple devices are needed to be spliced, the user inserts the bottom end of the support rod 2 into the mounting cavity through the slot 10, and when the bidirectional screw 1101 rotates, the slides 1102 at both ends of which are threadedly connected to it can drive the insertion rod 1103 to slide relative to each other, and the relatively sliding insertion rod 1103 is inserted and engaged into the limiting slot 201, thereby completing the limiting fixation of the support rod 2 and completing the splicing of multiple devices.

[0032] The transmission assembly includes a transmission belt 5, and one end of the bidirectional screw 1101 is respectively fixed with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a transmission belt 5 and are transmission-connected thereto, and a rotating block is fixedly provided at the end of the driving wheel away from the bidirectional screw 1101; when the bottom end of the support rod 2 is inserted into the mounting cavity through the slot 10, the user can rotate the rotating block, and the driving wheel causes the driven wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt 5, that is, the rotating driving wheel and the driven wheel drive the bidirectional screw 1101 in the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4 to rotate, thereby completing the sliding of the insertion rod 1103. Similarly, the reverse operation causes the insertion rod 1103 to slide out of the limit slot 201, thereby releasing the limit on the support rod 2, and completing the disassembly of the assembled device.

[0033] The screw 705 is rotatably connected to the limit plate, and the other end of the screw 705 passes through the limit seat 702 and is rotatably connected thereto. A motor 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the limit seat 702, and a sub-rotating shaft of the motor 6 is connected to the other end of the screw 705. Both ends of the guide rod 706 are fixedly connected to the limit plate and the limit seat 702. The bottom end of the slider 704 is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket, and two groups of arc tubes 8 are relatively arranged in the mounting bracket. The arc tube 8 is connected to the water inlet pipe, which passes through one side of the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected thereto. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the spring water pipe 701, and the spring water pipe 701 is wound around the outside of the guide rod 706. The other end of the spring water pipe 701 is connected to the water pipe joint 703, and the water pipe joint 703 passes through the limit seat 702 and is fixedly connected thereto; the driving motor 6 drives the screw 705 to rotate, and the rotating screw 705 causes the slider 704 threadedly connected thereto to slide on the outside of the screw 705 and the guide rod 706, and the external water is injected into the spring water pipe 701 through the water pipe joint 703, and then flows from the water inlet pipe to the arc tube 8 and finally sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 9, so that the strawberries planted in the planting box 1 can be irrigated, and the provided arc tube 8 better conforms to the growth state of the strawberries and sprays the strawberries more comprehensively.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model: When using the device, the strawberry plant can be placed above the water-permeable plate 102, that is, planted in the planting box 1,

[0035] When multiple devices are needed to be spliced, the user inserts the bottom end of the support rod 2 into the installation cavity through the slot 10, and the user can rotate the rotating block, and the driving wheel causes the driven wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt 5, that is, the rotating driving wheel and the driven wheel drive the bidirectional screw 1101 in the mounting seat 1 3 and the mounting seat 2 4 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 1101 rotates, the slides 1102 threadedly connected to its two ends can drive the insertion rod 1103 to slide relative to each other, and the relatively sliding insertion rod 1103 is inserted into the limiting card slot 201, thereby completing the limit fixation of the support rod 2 to complete the splicing of multiple devices, and the drainage pipes 101 set in the multiple spliced ​​devices are connected through the water pipe After the water source pipe is connected, the external water source pipe is connected to the water pipe joint 703, and the motor 6 is driven to drive the screw 705 to rotate. The rotating screw 705 causes the slider 704 threadedly connected thereto to slide on the outside of the screw 705 and the guide rod 706. The external water is injected into the spring water pipe 701 through the water pipe joint 703, and then flows into the arc pipe 8 through the water inlet pipe. Finally, the water is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 9, and the strawberries planted in the planting box 1 can be watered. The arc pipe 8 is better adapted to the growth state of the strawberries and can spray the strawberries more comprehensively. The permeable plate 102 can filter and collect excess water into the collection space, and then the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe 101.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable strawberry planting and cultivation rack, characterized by: The invention comprises a planting box (1), wherein two opposite ends of the planting box (1) are fixedly provided with support rods (2), and two groups of support rods (2) arranged at one end are fixedly provided with a mounting seat 1 (3) at their top ends, and two groups of support rods (2) arranged at the other end are fixedly provided with a mounting seat 2 (4) at their top ends, and a splicing assembly (11) is provided in the mounting seat 1 (3) and the mounting seat 2 (4), and the two groups of splicing assemblies (11) are connected through a transmission assembly, and the bottom ends of the support rods (2) are provided with a limiting card slot (201), and the limiting card slot (201) is connected to the splicing assembly (11), and a limiting plate is fixedly provided below the side of the mounting seat 1 (3) facing the mounting seat 2 (4), and the limiting plate is connected to a movable assembly (7), and the movable assembly (7) is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 2 (4), and the movable assembly (7) includes a spring water pipe (701). , a limiting seat (702), a water pipe joint (703), a slider (704), a screw (705), and a guide rod (706); a screw (705) and a guide rod (706) are respectively provided on one side of the limiting plate facing the second mounting seat (4); the ends of the screw (705) and the guide rod (706) away from the limiting plate are connected to the limiting seat (702), and the limiting seat (702) is arranged below the second mounting seat (4); a slider (704) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw (705) and is threadedly connected to the slider, and the guide rod (706) passes through the slider (704) and is slidably connected to the slider; the slider (704) is connected to two groups of arc tubes (8); an atomizing nozzle (9) is provided on one end of the two groups of arc tubes (8) away from the slider (704), and the atomizing nozzle (9) is directed toward the planting box (1).

2. A detachable strawberry planting and cultivating rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-permeable plate (102) is fixedly provided inside the planting box (1), and the water-permeable plate (102) divides the internal space of the planting box (1); the space of the planting box (1) above the water-permeable plate (102) is a planting space, and the space of the planting box (1) below the water-permeable plate (102) is a collection space; a drainage pipe (101) is installed through one side of the bottom end of the planting box (1), and the drainage pipe (101) is connected to the collection space.

3. The detachable strawberry planting and cultivating rack according to claim 1, wherein: The splicing assembly (11) is composed of a bidirectional screw (1101), a slide plate (1102), and an insertion rod (1103). A concave installation cavity is provided inside the mounting seat 1 (3) and the mounting seat 2 (4), and the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (1101). The other end of the bidirectional screw (1101) passes through one end of the mounting seat 1 (3) and the mounting seat 2 (4) and is rotatably connected thereto. The outer side of the bidirectional screw (1101) is provided with a slide plate (1102) provided with a thread, and the two groups of slide plates (1102) slide relative to each other. The opposite side of the two groups of slide plates (1102) is fixed with an insertion rod (1103). A slot (10) is provided at the top of the mounting cavity, which passes through the top of the mounting seat 1 (3) and the mounting seat 2 (4). The slot (10) is engaged with the bottom end of the support rod (2), and the insertion rod (1103) is engaged with the limiting slot (201).

4. The detachable strawberry planting and cultivating rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transmission belt (5), a driving wheel and a driven wheel are fixedly provided at one end of the bidirectional screw (1101), and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with the transmission belt (5) on their outer sides and are transmission-connected thereto, and a rotating block is fixedly provided at one end of the driving wheel away from the bidirectional screw (1101).

5. The detachable strawberry planting and cultivating rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (705) is rotatably connected to the limit plate, and the other end of the screw rod (705) passes through the limit seat (702) and is rotatably connected thereto. A motor (6) is fixedly provided on one side of the limit seat (702), and a sub-rotating shaft of the motor (6) is connected to the other end of the screw rod (705). Both ends of the guide rod (706) are fixedly connected to the limit plate and the limit seat (702). A mounting frame is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the slider (704), and two groups of arc-shaped tubes (8) are arranged oppositely in the mounting frame. The arc-shaped tubes (8) are connected to the water inlet pipe, which passes through one side of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected thereto. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the spring water pipe (701), and the spring water pipe (701) is wound around the outside of the guide rod (706). The other end of the spring water pipe (701) is connected to the water pipe joint (703), and the water pipe joint (703) passes through the limit seat (702) and is fixedly connected thereto.

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