Combustion furnace and heat pump double-heating tobacco curing barn
By designing a dual-heating tobacco flue-curing room with a combustion furnace and a heat pump, combined with an air source heat pump and a biomass burner, the problems of the tobacco flue-curing room being unable to operate during a power outage and environmental issues were solved, and normal operation and efficient tobacco flue-curing during a power outage were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422489708.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing tobacco flue-curing room cannot work during power outages and the air source heat pump is not environmentally friendly, resulting in reduced tobacco flue-curing efficiency. The long-term use of biomass burners is not environmentally friendly.
A tobacco curing room with dual heating of combustion furnace and heat pump is designed, which combines air source heat pump and biomass burner. The air source heat pump is used as the conventional heating source and the burner is used as the backup heating source. It has the functions of hot air circulation, dehumidification and convenient ash removal.
It can still work normally during power outages, is environmentally friendly, and has hot air circulation, dehumidification and convenient ash removal functions, which improves tobacco curing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223391967U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco flue-curing rooms, in particular to a tobacco flue-curing room with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump. Background Art
[0002] Currently, most tobacco flue-curing rooms use air-source heat pumps as a heating source. While air-source heat pumps are more environmentally friendly than biomass burners, they also have significant drawbacks. A power outage can render the entire room inoperable, significantly reducing flue-curing efficiency. Using biomass burners as a heating source is not environmentally friendly in the long term, so a flue-curing room with dual heating sources is highly desirable. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tobacco curing room with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump.
[0004] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is:
[0005] A tobacco curing room with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump comprises a tobacco curing room, a burner, an air source heat pump, a heat exchanger, a circulation fan, a moisture exhaust fan and a sealed door. A front partition is provided at the front end of the tobacco curing room, and the front partition divides the inner cavity of the tobacco curing room into a heat source chamber and a tobacco curing chamber arranged in front and back. The top and bottom edges of the front partition are spaced apart from the top and bottom walls of the tobacco curing room respectively. A circulation fan and a heat exchanger are sequentially installed in the heat source chamber from bottom to top. The heat exchanger is connected to the air source heat pump, and the air source heat pump is arranged outside the tobacco curing room. A mounting port is provided on the front side wall of the heat source chamber, the height of the mounting port is lower than that of the circulating fan, the burner is arranged outside the tobacco curing room and the flame port of the burner is connected to the mounting port, the height of the bottom wall of the tobacco curing room corresponding to the heat source chamber is higher than the height of the bottom wall of the tobacco curing room corresponding to the tobacco curing room, an ash discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the tobacco curing room corresponding to the heat source chamber, a sealing door is movably installed on the outer end of the ash discharge port, a dehumidification fan is installed on the top of the rear side wall of the tobacco curing room, and a self-hanging shutter is installed on the air outlet of the dehumidification fan.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of tobacco hanging rods are horizontally arranged in the tobacco curing chamber.
[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the burner and the air source heat pump are combined, and the air source heat pump is used as the heating source during normal times, and the burner is used as the heating source during power outages, which solves the problems of environmental protection and the tobacco curing room not being able to work during power outages; the structure of the tobacco curing room is reasonably designed, and it has the functions of hot air circulation, exhausting hot and humid air, and convenient ash discharge, which can effectively cure tobacco leaves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0009] Explanation of the accompanying figures: 1. Tobacco curing room, 11. Front partition, 12. Heat source chamber, 13. Tobacco curing chamber, 14. Installation port, 15. Ash discharge port, 16. Tobacco curing hanging rod, 2. Burner, 3. Air source heat pump, 4. Heat exchanger, 5. Circulating fan, 6. Dehumidification fan, 61. Self-hanging shutter, 7. Sealed door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0011] like Figure 1 As shown, a tobacco flue-curing room with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump comprises a tobacco flue-curing room 1, a burner 2, an air source heat pump 3, a heat exchanger 4, a circulating fan 5, a dehumidifying fan 6 and a sealed door 7. A front partition 11 is provided at the front end of the tobacco flue-curing room 1. The front partition 11 divides the inner cavity of the tobacco flue-curing room 1 into a heat source chamber 12 and a tobacco flue-curing chamber 13 arranged in front and back. A plurality of tobacco hanging rods 16 are arranged horizontally in the tobacco flue-curing chamber 13. The top and bottom edges of the front partition 11 are spaced apart from the top and bottom walls of the tobacco flue-curing room 1 respectively. A circulating fan 5 and a heat exchanger 4 are installed in the heat source chamber 12 from bottom to top. The heat exchanger 4 is connected to the air source heat pump 3. The air source heat pump 3 is arranged at the flue Outside the tobacco room 1, an installation port 14 is provided on the front side wall of the heat source chamber 12, and the height of the installation port 14 is lower than the circulating fan 5. The burner 2 is provided outside the tobacco flue-curing room 1 and the flame port of the burner 2 is connected to the installation port 14. The burner 2 adopts a biomass burner 2. The height of the bottom wall of the heat source chamber 12 corresponding to the tobacco flue-curing room 1 is higher than the height of the bottom wall of the tobacco flue-curing room 1 corresponding to the tobacco flue-curing room 13. An ash discharge port 15 is provided on the bottom wall of the heat source chamber 12 of the tobacco flue-curing room 1, and a sealing door 7 is movably installed on the outer end of the ash discharge port 15. A dehumidification fan 6 is installed on the top of the rear side wall of the tobacco flue-curing room 1, and a self-hanging shutter 61 is installed on the air outlet of the dehumidification fan 6.
[0012] In actual application, when using the air source heat pump 3 as the heating source, the circulating fan 5 is turned on, and the ash discharge port 15 needs to be opened. The outside air can enter the heat source chamber 12 through the ash discharge port 15. The circulating air fan can suck the hot air in the tobacco curing chamber 13 into the heat source chamber 12, and the dehumidification fan 6 can discharge the moist hot air out of the tobacco curing chamber 13; when using the burner 2 as the heating source, the circulating fan 5 is turned on, and the ash discharge port 15 does not need to be opened. The air is supplied to the heat source chamber 12 through the air supply function of the burner 2. The structural design of the entire tobacco curing room 1 is reasonable, and it has the functions of hot air circulation, exhausting moist hot air, and convenient ash discharge, which can effectively cure tobacco leaves.
[0013] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tobacco curing room with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump, comprising a tobacco curing room (1), wherein a front partition (11) is provided at the front end of the tobacco curing room (1), wherein the front partition (11) divides the inner cavity of the tobacco curing room (1) into a heat source chamber (12) and a tobacco curing chamber (13) arranged front and back, and the top and bottom edges of the front partition (11) are spaced apart from the top wall and the bottom wall of the tobacco curing room (1), respectively. The heat source chamber (12) further comprises a burner (2), an air source heat pump (3), a heat exchanger (4), a circulation fan (5), a dehumidification fan (6) and a sealing door (7). The circulation fan (5) and the heat exchanger (4) are sequentially installed in the heat source chamber (12) from bottom to top. The heat exchanger (4) is connected to the air source heat pump (3). The air source heat pump (3) is arranged outside the tobacco flue-curing room (1). An installation opening (14) is provided on the front side wall of the heat source chamber (12). The height of the installation opening (14) is lower than that of the circulation fan (5). The burner (2) is arranged on the flue-curing room (1). The outside of the flue-curing room (1) and the flame outlet of the burner (2) are connected to the installation port (14); the height of the bottom wall of the heat source chamber (12) corresponding to the flue-curing room (1) is higher than the height of the bottom wall of the flue-curing room (13) corresponding to the flue-curing room (1); an ash discharge port (15) is provided on the bottom wall of the heat source chamber (12) corresponding to the flue-curing room (1); a sealing door (7) is movably installed on the outer end of the ash discharge port (15); a dehumidification fan (6) is installed on the top of the rear side wall of the flue-curing room (1); and a self-hanging shutter (61) is installed on the air outlet of the dehumidification fan (6).
2. A tobacco flue-curing room (1) with dual heating of a combustion furnace and a heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tobacco hanging rods (16) are transversely arranged in the tobacco curing chamber (13).