Compaction assembly for wool processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wool processing equipment, in particular to a wool processing compaction assembly which comprises bases arranged on the two sides of a conveying device, guide rods are fixedly installed on the bases, pressing plates are installed on the guide rods in a sliding mode, and when the wool processing compaction assembly is used, a driving mechanism drives the pressing plates to do reciprocating lifting sliding along the guide rods. In the descending process of the pressing plate, the lifting pressing blocks in the multiple mounting holes can abut against the surface of the wool felt firstly to conduct pre-compaction action, air in a compaction area is exhausted through separation gaps between the lifting pressing blocks and the pressing plate, and wool in airflow is blocked by extending sections on the two sides of the top of each lifting pressing block; when the lower end of the lifting pressing block completely extends into the mounting hole, the pressing plate is flush with the lower end face of the lifting pressing block, then wool below is completely compacted, it is guaranteed that the wool is rapidly compacted, and meanwhile the situation that the wool flies is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wool processing equipment, in particular to a compacting component for wool processing. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure that the wool fibers are more evenly distributed in the product, reduce the gaps between the fibers, increase the interaction force between the wool fibers, and improve the bonding strength of the fibers, the wool fibers need to be compacted. The wool compacting device in the prior art usually uses an electric telescopic rod to drive the pressing plate to move up and down, so as to achieve the compaction of the wool.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent application number CN 202020813672.5 discloses a wool compacting device, comprising a workbench, first electric telescopic rods are installed on both sides of the top of the workbench, a top plate is provided on the top of the first electric telescopic rod, second electric telescopic rods are installed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate, and fourth electric telescopic rods are installed at the bottom ends of the adjacent sides of the two groups of the first electric telescopic rods. The fallen compacted wool slides obliquely to the top of the belt through the surface of the movable plate, thereby playing a buffering role, reducing the impact force of the wool after compaction, and thus improving stability. However, in the process of the movable plate directly compacting the wool, in the gap in the middle area of ​​the movable plate, although the wool can be quickly compacted, the air in the gap will also be quickly squeezed, resulting in the airflow quickly discharged to both sides driving the wool to be discharged synchronously, causing the wool to fly. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a compacting component for wool processing to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, during the wool compaction process, although the wool can be quickly compacted in the gap in the middle area of ​​the movable plate, the air in the gap will also be quickly squeezed, resulting in the airflow quickly discharged to both sides, which will drive the wool to be discharged synchronously, causing the wool to fly.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a compacting assembly for wool processing, comprising a base provided on both sides of a conveying device, a guide rod fixedly mounted on the base, a pressing plate slidably mounted on the guide rod, and a plurality of mounting holes formed on the pressing plate. The compacting assembly further comprises:

[0006] A top frame, the top frame being installed above the guide rod;

[0007] A mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged on both sides of the mounting hole;

[0008] a slide bar mounted on the mounting seat;

[0009] a spring, wherein the spring is sleeved on the slide rod, and the upper end of the spring abuts against the mounting seat;

[0010] A lifting and lowering pressure block, the lifting and lowering pressure block is slidably arranged in the mounting hole, the lower part of the lifting and lowering pressure block is provided with an extension section at the lower part of the pressure plate, the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure block are slidably arranged on the slide rod, and the lower end of the spring abuts against the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure block;

[0011] A driving mechanism for driving the pressing plate to move up and down.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes:

[0013] a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is mounted on the top frame;

[0014] A driving gear, the driving gear being mounted on the output end of the driving motor;

[0015] a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the top frame;

[0016] A driven gear, the driven gear being mounted on the rotating shaft and meshing with the driving gear;

[0017] a crank, one end of which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft;

[0018] a push rod, one end of which is hinged to the other end of the crank;

[0019] The connecting seat is hinged to the other end of the push rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the pressure plate and the bottom of the extended section of the lifting and lowering pressure block are both flat plate structures, and the extended section of the lifting and lowering pressure block can be extended into the mounting hole.

[0021] Furthermore, the side ends of the lifting and lowering blocks and the side walls of the mounting holes are both arranged as inclined surfaces.

[0022] Furthermore, an exhaust gap is formed between the side end of the lifting and lowering block and the side wall of the mounting hole.

[0023] Furthermore, the crank is a split structure, the middle part of the crank is connected through sleeve one, and the crank can be adjustably installed in sleeve one.

[0024] Furthermore, the push rod is a split structure, the middle part of the push rod is connected through the second sleeve, and the push rod can be adjustably installed in the second sleeve.

[0025] Furthermore, a dust cover is detachably mounted on the top frame, and the driving gear and the driven gear are both placed in the dust cover.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a wool processing compacting component of the present invention is adopted. When in use, the driving mechanism drives the pressure plate to slide back and forth along the guide rod. During the descending process of the pressure plate, the lifting pressure blocks in several mounting holes will first rest against the surface of the wool felt for pre-compaction. The air in the compaction area is discharged through the separation gap between the lifting pressure block and the pressure plate, and the wool in the airflow is blocked by the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting pressure block. As the lower end of the lifting pressure block is fully extended into the mounting hole, the pressure plate and the lower end surface of the lifting pressure block remain flush, thereby completely compacting the wool below, ensuring that the wool is quickly compacted while avoiding the occurrence of wool flying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive mechanism and the pressure plate in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the medium pressure plate and the lifting and lowering pressure blocks of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lifting and lowering block on the slide rod in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and lowering block in the utility model.

[0033] The following are marked in the figure:

[0034] 1. Base; 2. Guide rod; 3. Pressure plate; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Top frame; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Spring; 9. Lifting and lowering pressure block; 10. Driving motor; 11. Driving gear; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Driven gear; 14. Crank; 15. Push rod; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Sleeve 1; 18. Sleeve 2; 19. Dust cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0037] The first aspect of the present invention provides a wool processing compacting component, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a base 1 provided on both sides of the conveying device, a guide rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a pressure plate 3 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 2, and a plurality of mounting holes 4 are opened on the pressure plate 3. The compacting assembly also includes:

[0038] A top frame 5, the top frame 5 is installed above the guide rod 2;

[0039] Mounting seats 6, the mounting seats 6 are provided on both sides of the mounting hole 4;

[0040] A slide bar 7, the slide bar 7 being mounted on the mounting seat 6;

[0041] a spring 8, wherein the spring 8 is sleeved on the slide rod 7, and the upper end of the spring 8 abuts against the mounting seat 6;

[0042] A lifting and lowering pressure block 9 is slidably arranged in the mounting hole 4. The lower portion of the lifting and lowering pressure block 9 is provided with an extension section at the lower portion of the pressure plate 3. The extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure block 9 are slidably arranged on the slide rod 7. The lower end of the spring 8 abuts against the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure block 9.

[0043] A driving mechanism for driving the pressing plate 3 to move up and down.

[0044] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes:

[0045] A driving motor 10, wherein the driving motor 10 is mounted on the top frame 5;

[0046] A driving gear 11 is mounted on the output end of the driving motor 10;

[0047] A rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 being rotatably mounted on the top frame 5;

[0048] A driven gear 13 is mounted on the rotating shaft 12 and meshes with the driving gear 11;

[0049] a crank 14, one end of which is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 12;

[0050] a push rod 15, one end of which is hinged to the other end of the crank 14;

[0051] The connecting seat 16 and the connecting head are installed in the middle of the pressing plate 3 , and the connecting seat 16 is hinged to the other end of the push rod 15 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the bottom of the pressing plate 3 and the bottom of the extended section of the lifting and pressing block 9 are both flat plate structures, and the extended section of the lifting and pressing block 9 can extend into the mounting hole 4.

[0053] In this embodiment, if Figure 3-5 As shown, the side ends of the lifting and pressing blocks 9 and the side walls of the mounting hole 4 are both arranged as inclined surfaces, and an exhaust gap is formed between the side ends of the lifting and pressing blocks 9 and the side walls of the mounting hole 4 .

[0054] In this embodiment, when in use, the compacting assembly is installed on the conveying device, and the wool felt to be compacted is transported to the compacting assembly via the conveying device and placed under the pressing plate 3. The driving motor 10 on the top frame 5 is started so that its output end drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the driven gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the crank 14 to rotate, and then the push rod 15 drives the pressing plate 3 to reciprocate and slide along the guide rod 2;

[0055] During the descending process of the pressure plate 3, the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 in several mounting holes 4 will first rest against the surface of the wool felt for pre-compaction. The lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 rise along the slide rod 7 in the mounting hole 4. During this process, the spring 8 is compressed. At this time, the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 are separated from the upper part of the pressure plate 3, and the air in the compaction area is discharged through the separation gap between the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 and the pressure plate 3. The wool in the airflow is blocked by the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9. As the lower end of the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 is fully extended into the mounting hole 4, the pressure plate 3 and the lower end surface of the lifting and lowering pressure blocks 9 remain flush, thereby completely compacting the wool below.

[0056] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the crank 14 is a split structure, and the middle part of the crank 14 is connected through a sleeve 17. The crank 14 can be adjustably installed in the sleeve 17, so as to adjust the compaction depth of the pressing plate 3 according to the compaction degree of the wool to be compacted.

[0057] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the push rod 15 is a split structure, and the middle part of the push rod 15 is connected through the sleeve 2 18. The push rod 15 can be adjustably installed in the sleeve 2 18, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the compaction depth of the pressure plate 3 according to the operating conditions of users of different heights.

[0058] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a dust cover 19 is detachably mounted on the top frame 5, and the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 13 are both placed in the dust cover 19 to prevent the relatively complex working conditions from affecting the transmission effect of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 13 after long-term use.

[0059] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Within the scope of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0060] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compacting assembly for wool processing, comprising a base (1) provided on both sides of a conveying device, a guide rod (2) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a pressing plate (3) slidably mounted on the guide rod (2), characterized in that: The pressing plate (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (4), and the compacting assembly further comprises: A top frame (5), the top frame (5) being installed above the guide rod (2); A mounting seat (6), the mounting seat (6) being arranged on both sides of the mounting hole (4); A slide rod (7), the slide rod (7) being mounted on the mounting seat (6); A spring (8), wherein the spring (8) is sleeved on the slide rod (7), and the upper end of the spring (8) abuts against the mounting seat (6); A lifting pressure block (9), wherein the lifting pressure block (9) is slidably arranged in the mounting hole (4), the lower portion of the lifting pressure block (9) is provided with an extension section at the lower portion of the pressure plate (3), the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting pressure block (9) are slidably arranged on the slide bar (7), and the lower end of the spring (8) abuts against the extension sections on both sides of the top of the lifting pressure block (9); A driving mechanism for driving the pressing plate (3) to move up and down.

2. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A drive motor (10), the drive motor (10) being mounted on the top frame (5); A driving gear (11), the driving gear (11) being mounted on the output end of the driving motor (10); A rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) being rotatably mounted on the top frame (5); A driven gear (13), the driven gear (13) being mounted on the rotating shaft (12), and the driven gear (13) being meshed with the driving gear (11); a crank (14), one end of the crank (14) being mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (12); a push rod (15), one end of the push rod (15) being hinged to the other end of the crank (14); A connecting seat (16) is installed in the middle of the pressure plate (3), and the connecting seat (16) is hinged to the other end of the push rod (15).

3. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressure plate (3) and the bottom of the extended section of the lifting and lowering pressure block (9) are both flat plate structures, and the extended section of the lifting and lowering pressure block (9) can extend into the mounting hole (4).

4. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side ends of the lifting and lowering blocks (9) and the side walls of the mounting holes (4) are both arranged as inclined surfaces.

5. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: An exhaust gap is formed between the side end of the lifting and lowering block (9) and the side wall of the mounting hole (4).

6. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crank (14) is a split structure, the middle part of the crank (14) is connected through a sleeve (17), and the crank (14) is adjustably installed in the sleeve (17).

7. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod (15) is a split structure, the middle part of the push rod (15) is connected through the second sleeve (18), and the push rod (15) can be adjusted and installed in the second sleeve (18).

8. A wool processing compacting assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust cover (19) is detachably mounted on the top frame (5), and the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (13) are both placed in the dust cover (19).

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