Double-Casset feeding and discharging auxiliary machine
By designing a dual-Cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine and adopting an upper and lower layer layout and detection method, the problem that the existing equipment is not compatible with AGV loading and unloading is solved, and automated and safe Cassette loading and unloading operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422257728.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing equipment does not meet the loading and unloading requirements of AGV automated guided vehicles and needs to be upgraded to achieve automation and safety.
A double-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine is designed. It adopts an upper and lower layer layout and staggered handling method, combined with three-point detection and four-point detection. The auxiliary machine and the main machine are quickly spliced through positioning slots, and are equipped with an emergency stop switch and safety light curtain to achieve automation and safety.
It realizes double cassette loading and unloading in the smallest space, automatically detects whether the cassette is flat, and provides fast splicing and safety protection to avoid personal injury.
Smart Images

Figure CN223396892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Cassette loading and unloading, in particular to a double-Cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine. Background Art
[0002] Cassette is a material box (wafer frame box), which is used to load support rings in the semiconductor packaging and testing industry. A layer of film is attached to the support ring, and chips are adhered to the film for cutting, testing and other processes. AGV is Automated Guided Vehicle. With the promotion and application of AGV automatic guided transport vehicles in semiconductor packaging and testing factories, many equipment that require manual loading and unloading can use AGV loading and unloading to replace manual labor. However, some equipment that the factory has purchased does not meet the requirements of AGV automatic guided transport vehicles for loading and unloading. This requires upgrading the loading method of the original equipment to make it meet the requirements of AGV loading. Therefore, in response to the above problems, the double Cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine provided by the utility model is of great significance. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a double-Cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine, which realizes double-Cassette (one in use and one in reserve) loading and unloading by arranging the upper and lower layers and using a staggered transportation method, occupies a minimum space; the loading table and the unloading table use a three-point detection method, and the mobile workbench uses a four-point detection method to automatically detect whether the Cassette is level; the auxiliary machine and the main machine are quickly spliced through positioning slots and only require two screws to lock; a horizontal safety light curtain is arranged, and when a human hand is detected entering the equipment, the equipment automatically stops moving to prevent injury. In summary, the problems in the background technology are solved.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model discloses a double-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine, comprising an emergency stop switch, a touch screen, a safety light curtain, a cassette translation mechanism, a cassette loading platform elevator, and a cassette unloading platform elevator;
[0006] The Cassette translation mechanism includes a linear module, a Cassette workbench, a limit block, a second photoelectric sensor, a first position sensor, and a second position sensor. The Cassette workbench is located above the linear module. The limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette workbench. The number of the second photoelectric sensors is the same as the limit blocks, and they are respectively installed on each limit block.
[0007] The Cassette loading platform elevator includes a linear module, a cantilever, a Cassette loading platform, a positioning pin, and a first photoelectric sensor. The cantilever is installed on the linear module, and the Cassette loading platform is located above the cantilever.
[0008] The Cassette unloading platform elevator includes a linear module, a cantilever, a Cassette unloading platform, a positioning pin, a first photoelectric sensor, a Cassette handle plate, a Cassette body, and a handle. The cantilever is installed on the linear module. The Cassette unloading platform is located above the cantilever. The Cassette handle plates are a pair and are fixedly connected to one side of the Cassette unloading platform. The Cassette body is located above the Cassette unloading platform. The handles are a pair and are fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette body.
[0009] Furthermore, there are two pairs of limit blocks, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the Cassette workbench, and the spacing between the two pairs of limit blocks is equal to the width of the Cassette body.
[0010] Furthermore, the positioning pins are respectively installed on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform, and the number of positioning pins on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform are three.
[0011] Furthermore, the first photoelectric sensors are respectively installed on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform, and the number of the first photoelectric sensors on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform are both three.
[0012] Furthermore, the Cassette handle plate is arc-shaped and tilted outward, and the Cassette handle plate is symmetrically distributed.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) When in use, the double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine of the utility model takes up the minimum space by arranging the upper and lower layers and adopting a staggered handling method, thereby realizing double cassette (one in use and one in reserve) loading and unloading;
[0015] (2) When the dual-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine of the present invention is in use, the loading and unloading platforms use a three-point detection method, and the mobile workbench uses a four-point detection method to automatically detect whether the cassette is level;
[0016] (3) When a double Cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine in the present invention is in use, the auxiliary machine and the main machine are quickly spliced together through the positioning slot and only require two screws to lock;
[0017] (4) When a double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine in the present invention is in use, a horizontal safety light curtain is arranged. When a human hand is detected to be inserted into the equipment, the equipment automatically stops moving to prevent injury.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall appearance of a double-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the general assembly diagram of a double-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Cassette translation mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Cassette loading platform elevator in the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Cassette unloading platform elevator in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first photoelectric sensor in the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second photoelectric sensor in the present invention.
[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0028] 1. Linear module; 2. Cantilever; 3. Cassette loading platform; 4. Positioning pin; 5. First photoelectric sensor; 6. Cassette unloading platform; 7. Cassette handle plate; 8. Cassette body; 9. Handle; 10. Cassette workbench; 11. Limit block; 12. Second photoelectric sensor; 13. First position sensor; 14. Second position sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "relative", "one end", "inside", "lateral", "end", "two ends", "both sides", "front", "one end face", "the other end face" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model is a dual-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine, including an emergency stop switch, a touch screen, a safety light curtain, a cassette translation mechanism, a cassette loading platform elevator, and a cassette unloading platform elevator. The emergency stop switch is used to protect the equipment in an emergency. The touch screen is used to record alarm information and set the motion parameters of the dual-cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine. The safety light curtain is used for safety protection without blind spots. When a human hand is detected entering the equipment, the equipment automatically stops moving to prevent injury.
[0032] The Cassette translation mechanism includes a linear module 1, a Cassette workbench 10, a limit block 11, a second photoelectric sensor 12, a first position sensor 13, and a second position sensor 14. The Cassette workbench 10 is located above the linear module 1, and the limit block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette workbench 10. The number of the second photoelectric sensors 12 is the same as the limit block 11, and they are respectively installed on each limit block 11. The second photoelectric sensor 12 can automatically detect whether the Cassette body 8 in the Cassette workbench 10 is leveled in a four-point detection manner. The first position sensor 13 can detect whether the Cassette workbench 10 reaches the working position in the equipment. The second position sensor 14 can detect whether the Cassette body 8 is placed on the Cassette workbench 10 when it reaches the working position in the test loader.
[0033] The cassette loading platform elevator includes a linear module 1, a cantilever 2, a cassette loading platform 3, a positioning pin 4, and a first photoelectric sensor 5. The cantilever 2 is mounted on the linear module 1. The cassette loading platform 3 is located above the cantilever 2. The cantilever 2 can support the cassette loading platform 3 to move up and down to achieve cross-handling of the cassette body 8.
[0034] The Cassette unloading platform elevator includes a linear module 1, a cantilever 2, a Cassette unloading platform 6, a positioning pin 4, a first photoelectric sensor 5, a Cassette handle plate 7, a Cassette body 8, and a handle 9. The cantilever 2 is installed on the linear module 1. The Cassette unloading platform 6 is located above the cantilever 2. The cantilever 2 can support the Cassette unloading platform 6 to move up and down to realize the cross-conveying of the Cassette body 8. The Cassette handle plate 7 is a pair and is fixedly connected to one side of the Cassette unloading platform 6. The Cassette body 8 is located above the Cassette unloading platform 6. The linear module 1 is used for the linear movement of the Cassette body 8 and the staggered cross-conveying of the Cassette body 8 with the elevator. The handle 9 is a pair and is fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette body 8.
[0035] Among them, there are two pairs of limit blocks 11, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the Cassette workbench 10, and the spacing between the two pairs of limit blocks 11 is equal to the width of the Cassette body 8. The Cassette body 8 on the Cassette loading table 3 can be positioned by the limit blocks 11.
[0036] Among them, the positioning Pin 4 is installed on the Cassette loading platform 3 and the Cassette unloading platform 6 respectively. There are three positioning Pins 4 on the Cassette loading platform 3 and the Cassette unloading platform 6. The positioning Pin 4 can be used to position the Cassette body 8 in a three-point positioning manner to ensure the positioning accuracy of the Cassette loading and unloading platforms.
[0037] Among them, the first photoelectric sensors 5 are respectively installed on the Cassette loading platform 3 and the Cassette unloading platform 6. There are three first photoelectric sensors 5 on the Cassette loading platform 3 and the Cassette unloading platform 6. The first photoelectric sensors 5 can automatically detect whether the Cassette body 8 in the Cassette loading and unloading platform is flat by a three-point detection method.
[0038] Among them, the Cassette handle shift plate 7 is arc-shaped and tilted outward, and the Cassette handle shift plate 7 is symmetrically distributed. The Cassette handle shift plate 7 can be used to flatten the handle 9 on the Cassette body 8 to prevent collision.
[0039] The circuits, electronic components and chip modules involved in the present invention are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0040] The standard parts used in the application documents can all be purchased from the market. All components in this application document can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology.
[0041] The working principle of this utility model is:
[0042] When the utility model is in use, the AGV trolley is first used to transport the Cassette body 8 to the Cassette loading platform 3. The positioning Pin 4 in the Cassette loading platform 3 performs three-point positioning. The three first photoelectric sensors 5 work together to detect whether the Cassette body 8 is placed flat. After the detection is completed, the linear module 1 drives the Cassette loading platform 3 and the Cassette body 8 thereon to move downward. After the Cassette loading platform 3 descends to the specified position, the Cassette body 8 on the Cassette loading platform 3 cooperates with the limit block 11 in the Cassette workbench 10 to perform positioning. At the same time, the Cassette The four second photoelectric sensors 12 in the e workbench 10 work together to detect whether the Cassette body 8 is placed flat. After the detection is completed, the linear module 1 in the Cassette translation mechanism drives the Cassette workbench 10 to move linearly, and the Cassette body 8 is sent into the test loader. After being sent into the test loader, the first position sensor 13 will detect whether the Cassette workbench 10 has reached the working position in the test loader. The second position sensor 14 will detect whether the Cassette body 8 is placed on the Cassette workbench 10 when it reaches the working position in the test loader. At the same time, the linear module 1 in the loading platform elevator drives the Cassette workbench 10 to move linearly. The cassette loading platform 3 moves upwards and arrives at the material receiving waiting position, and the linear module 1 in the unloading platform elevator drives the Cassette unloading platform 6 to move downwards and arrive at the Cassette recycling waiting position. During the movement of the Cassette workbench 10, the Cassette handle plate 7 in the unloading platform elevator will level the handle 9 erected on the Cassette body 8 to prevent collision. Then the AGV trolley transports the Cassette body 8 to the Cassette loading platform 3, automatically locates and detects whether the Cassette body 8 is placed flat, and then the linear module 1 drives the Cassette workbench 10 to move the empty Cassette body 8 from the test loading platform The machine transports the Cassette to the recycling waiting position of the unloading platform elevator. The Cassette unloading platform 6 automatically positions and detects whether the Cassette body 8 is placed flat. After the detection is completed, the linear module 1 drives the Cassette unloading platform 6 and the empty Cassette body 8 on it to move upward and return to its original position. Then the linear module 1 drives the Cassette workbench 10 to continue moving and return to the material receiving area. Repeat the above steps to receive the next Cassette body 8, and then send the Cassette body 8 into the test loader. The AGV car takes away the empty Cassette body 8 on the unloading platform elevator, and then adds a new Cassette body 8 to the loading platform elevator.
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine, characterized in that: Including emergency stop switch, touch screen, safety light curtain, Cassette translation mechanism, Cassette loading platform elevator, Cassette unloading platform elevator; The Cassette translation mechanism includes a linear module, a Cassette workbench, a limit block, a second photoelectric sensor, a first position sensor, and a second position sensor. The Cassette workbench is located above the linear module. The limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette workbench. The number of the second photoelectric sensors is the same as the limit blocks, and they are respectively installed on each limit block. The Cassette loading platform elevator includes a linear module, a cantilever, a Cassette loading platform, a positioning pin, and a first photoelectric sensor. The cantilever is installed on the linear module, and the Cassette loading platform is located above the cantilever. The Cassette unloading platform elevator includes a linear module, a cantilever, a Cassette unloading platform, a positioning pin, a first photoelectric sensor, a Cassette handle plate, a Cassette body, and a handle. The cantilever is installed on the linear module. The Cassette unloading platform is located above the cantilever. The Cassette handle plates are a pair and are fixedly connected to one side of the Cassette unloading platform. The Cassette body is located above the Cassette unloading platform. The handles are a pair and are fixedly connected to the top of the Cassette body.
2. A double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two pairs of limit blocks, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the Cassette workbench, and the distance between the two pairs of limit blocks is equal to the width of the Cassette body.
3. The double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pins are respectively installed on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform, and the number of positioning pins on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform are three.
4. The double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first photoelectric sensors are respectively installed on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform, and the number of the first photoelectric sensors on the Cassette loading platform and the Cassette unloading platform is three.
5. The double cassette loading and unloading auxiliary machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Cassette handle plate is arc-shaped and tilted outward, and the Cassette handle plate is symmetrically distributed.