Transfer tool and transfer machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transfer tool and a transfer machine, and relates to the technical field of port transfer. The transfer tool comprises a buffer assembly, a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the buffer assembly comprises a movable block, a fixed block and a buffer block, a damper is connected between the movable block and the buffer block, a first cavity is formed in the side face, opposite to the movable block, of the buffer block, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, and a sliding block is arranged on the first guide rod in a sliding mode; a connecting plate is hinged between the sliding block and the moving block, and a first spring is arranged on the first guide rod. The buffer assembly is arranged between the transfer beam and the platform, when the equipment is bumped in the transfer process, the buffer assembly buffers inertia force in the moving direction of the equipment, a damper absorbs and consumes part of impact energy, meanwhile, a sliding block slides on a first guide rod, a first spring is compressed, and the impact energy is further absorbed; and the stability of the transfer tool is improved, and the risk that the equipment falls off in the transfer process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of port transshipment, in particular to a transshipment tool and a transshipment machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern port operations, quay cranes (STS) are key loading and unloading equipment, and their efficient operation directly impacts the smooth flow of the entire port logistics chain. However, when STS cranes undergo maintenance, repair, disassembly, or need to be relocated to other locations due to production needs, the safe and rapid transfer of these cranes has become a pressing technical challenge.

[0003] Several existing technologies have proposed solutions to these problems. For example, the technical solution in publication number CN109823252B proposes a method that utilizes a transfer beam with a grooved connecting plate combined with a hydraulic platform. This method allows the crane to be smoothly lifted off the ground and transported without any welding, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing costs. However, in practice, this method still requires manual adjustment of the transfer beam to a horizontal position and lacks an effective limiter, posing certain safety risks.

[0004] On the other hand, the technical proposal with publication number CN209553967U focuses on improving the transfer beam itself. By introducing a telescopic beam design, it can adapt to cranes of different track gauges, simplifying the assembly and disassembly process and improving transfer efficiency. However, this proposal also faces the problems of difficult positioning of the transfer beam and lack of stable support.

[0005] Furthermore, the technical proposal with publication number CN216613768U proposes a segmented tooling suitable for the transfer of complete port machinery. This modular design aims to enable the full-scale transfer of heavy machinery and equipment. While this solution offers significant flexibility, the tooling is susceptible to damage due to its need to support the combined weight of the quay crane and its gantry, and it is difficult to ensure effective securing of the equipment during transfer.

[0006] To sum up, although the existing technical solutions have their own advantages, due to the large size and heavy weight of the quay crane, how to ensure the stability and safety of the equipment during the transfer process is also one of the technical difficulties. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides a transfer tooling for solving the problem of poor stability during equipment transfer and the risk of falling after being bumped.

[0008] The utility model provides a transfer tool, comprising:

[0009] A platform and a transfer beam, wherein the transfer beam is arranged on the platform and the equipment is placed on the transfer beam;

[0010] The buffer assembly includes a moving block and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the platform, a buffer block is fixedly arranged on the side opposite to the moving block of the fixed block, a damper is connected between the moving block and the buffer block, a first cavity is opened on the side opposite to the moving block of the buffer block, the first cavity is located on both sides of the damper, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged inside the first cavity, a slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rod, a connecting plate is hingedly arranged between the slider and the moving block, a first spring is provided on the first guide rod, and the first guide rod can operably drive the slider to compress the first spring;

[0011] An adjustment assembly is connected between the transfer beam and the moving block.

[0012] In one embodiment, a first plate is fixedly provided on the moving block, the connecting plate is hinged to the first plate, a second plate is fixedly provided on the fixed block, and the buffer block is fixedly provided on the second plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, a guide rail is fixedly provided on the platform, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide rail, a groove is provided on the movable block, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

[0014] In one embodiment, the moving blocks are arranged at intervals on the guide rail. In the equipment transport movement direction, the frontmost moving block has no corresponding fixed block, and fixed blocks are correspondingly set in front of the remaining moving blocks.

[0015] In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer assembly, and the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate, a push plate and a baffle. The baffle is fixedly arranged on the end face of the platform, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving block, the push plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the baffle, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate. The transfer beam is located between the push plate and the baffle, and the push plate and the baffle can be operated to limit the transfer beam.

[0016] In one embodiment, a second telescopic rod is fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed plate, the second telescopic rod is arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a right-angle connecting plate, the right-angle connecting plate is slidably provided on the platform through a slide rail, and a right-angle reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on the right-angle connecting plate for fixing the equipment on the right-angle reinforcement plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, a right-angle pressure plate is arranged between the push plate and the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate, a second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the end face of the push plate, the second guide rod passes through the right-angle pressure plate, a second spring is arranged on the second guide rod, the second spring is located between the push plate and the right-angle pressure plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on a side of the right-angle pressure plate close to the push plate, and the positioning rod is operably in contact with the push plate.

[0018] In one embodiment, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the movable block, and the connecting rod includes an edge rod and an intermediate rod arranged coaxially. There are two edge rods and they are fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the movable block respectively. There is at least one intermediate rod, and the intermediate rod is installed between the two edge rods.

[0019] In one embodiment, the transfer beam includes a plurality of beam bodies, and adjacent beam bodies are fixedly connected. A mounting plate is fixedly provided on the beam bodies at both ends of the transfer beam, and a third telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the mounting plate. A pair of limit plates are provided above the mounting plate, and each of the limit plates is connected to two third telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding limit plates. A locking screw is provided on the side of the limit plate, and a splint is slidably provided on the limit plate. The locking screw passes through the limit plate and is rotatably connected to the splint. A positioning screw is provided on the splint, and a through hole is opened on the limit plate at the position corresponding to the positioning screw.

[0020] A transfer machine comprises a flatbed truck and the transfer tooling described in any one of the above technical solutions, wherein the platform is installed on the flatbed truck.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. Place the equipment on the transfer beam. The transfer beam and the moving block are connected by an adjustment component. By setting a buffer component between the transfer beam and the platform, when the equipment is bumped during transportation, the buffer component buffers the inertial force in the direction of equipment movement. The damper absorbs and consumes part of the impact energy. At the same time, the slider slides on the first guide rod, and the first spring is compressed to further absorb the impact energy, thereby improving the stability of the transfer tooling and reducing the risk of the equipment falling during transportation.

[0023] 2. Because the guide rails are in harmony with the grooves, when the equipment encounters bumps or impacts during transportation, the moving block will slide along the guide rails, ensuring that the moving block moves smoothly on the guide rails and preventing the moving block from jumping or deflecting. The equipment is only subjected to impact forces along the guide rail direction, greatly improving the buffering effect.

[0024] 3. After the transfer beam is placed on the platform, the push plate is driven by the first telescopic rod to move. The push plate pushes the misplaced transfer beam to be parallel to the baffle. Then the push plate and the baffle clamp the transfer beam to prevent it from shaking on the platform. Finally, the transfer beam supports the quay crane, which can quickly complete the positioning and limiting operations of the equipment, simplify the loading and unloading process, and improve work efficiency.

[0025] 4. The fixed plate and the moving block on each side are connected by connecting rods, which can improve the connection strength between the fixed plate and the moving block, better transmit the impact force on the equipment to the buffer component, and improve the stability during the transfer process; by selecting the corresponding length of the intermediate rod or increasing or decreasing the number of intermediate rods, the distance between the transfer beams can be adjusted to adapt to the fixed position of different quay cranes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model's transfer tooling for transferring a quay crane;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a top view of the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the adjustment component in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the transfer beam in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the buffer component in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This is the second stereoscopic diagram of the buffer component in the transfer tooling of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the limit plate in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the connecting rod in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving block and the action block in the transfer tooling of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 11yes Figure 10 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] Among them, 1- platform;

[0040] 2-transfer beam; 201-beam body; 202-mounting plate; 203-third telescopic rod; 204-limiting plate; 205-clamping plate; 206-locking screw; 207-positioning screw; 208-through hole;

[0041] 3-Guide rails;

[0042] 4-moving block; 401-groove;

[0043] 5-Fixed block;

[0044] 6-adjustment assembly; 601-fixed plate; 602-first telescopic rod; 603-push plate; 604-baffle; 605-right-angle pressure plate; 606-second spring; 607-second guide rod; 608-positioning rod;

[0045] 7-connecting rod; 701-edge rod; 702-middle rod;

[0046] 8-buffer assembly; 801-first plate; 802-second plate; 803-buffer block; 804-first guide rod; 805-slider; 806-first spring; 807-first cavity; 808-connecting plate; 809-damper; 810-second cavity; 811-driving block; 812-channel; 813-action block; 814-third guide rod; 815-blind hole; 816-third spring; 9-reinforcement assembly; 901-first right-angle reinforcement plate 902-second right-angle reinforcement plate; 903-second telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 、 Figure 7As shown, the utility model provides a transfer tooling for improving the stability of equipment transportation, which mainly includes two parts: a platform 1 and a transfer beam 2; the transfer beam 2 is installed on the platform 1 for placing the equipment to be transported; the tooling is also equipped with a buffer assembly 8, including a moving block 4 and a fixed block 5, a buffer block 803 is fixedly provided on the side opposite to the moving block 4 of the fixed block 5, the buffer block 803 and the moving block 4 are connected by a damper 809, a first cavity 807 is provided in the buffer block 803, a first guide rod 804 is fixed in the first cavity 807, and a slidable The movable slider 805 is hinged to the moving block 4 via a connecting plate 808. The vertical distance between the end of the connecting plate 808 located inside the first cavity 807 and the damper 809 is greater than the vertical distance between the end of the connecting plate 808 located outside the first cavity 807 and the damper 809. A first spring 806 is provided on the first guide rod 804. When the equipment is impacted, the distance between the moving block 4 and the fixed block 5 shortens, compressing the damper 809. Simultaneously, the moving block 4 drives the slider 805 via the first guide rod 804 to compress the first spring 806, achieving a shock-absorbing effect. In addition, an adjustment component 6 is connected between the transfer beam 2 and the moving block 4 to maintain the stable position of the equipment during transportation, ensuring the safety and reliability of transportation.

[0049] During the transfer process, the equipment is first placed on the transfer beam 2. The transfer beam 2 and the moving block 4 are connected by the adjustment component 6. By setting a buffer component 8 between the transfer beam 2 and the platform 1, when the equipment is bumped during transfer, the buffer component 8 buffers the inertial force in the moving direction of the equipment, and the damper 809 absorbs and consumes part of the impact energy. At the same time, the slider 805 slides on the first guide rod 804, and the first spring 806 is compressed to further absorb the impact energy, thereby improving the stability of the transfer tooling and reducing the risk of the equipment falling during transfer.

[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, a first plate 801 is fixedly provided on the moving block 4, a connecting plate 808 is hinged to the first plate 801, a second plate 802 is fixedly provided on the fixed block 5, a buffer block 803 is fixedly provided on the second plate 802, and both ends of the connecting plate 808 are hinged to the first plate 801 and the slider 805 through a U-shaped seat, so that the first plate 801, the second plate 802, the connecting plate 808, the slider 805, and the buffer block 803 are all modularly installed, which improves the installation accuracy, makes the buffer mechanism between the moving block 4 and the fixed block 5 move more standardly, and further improves the safety and reliability of the equipment during transportation.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 10 、 Figure 11As shown, a second cavity 810 is further provided on the buffer block 803, and the second cavity 810 is located between the two first cavities 807. The base of the damper 809 is fixedly connected to a driving block 811, and the driving block 811 is provided in the second cavity 810. A channel 812 is connected between the second cavity 810 and the first cavity 807 on each side. The channel 812 is provided corresponding to the slider 805, and the channel 812 is located on the side of the first guide rod 804 away from the connecting plate 808; an action block 813 is also provided in the second cavity 810, and the action block 813 is located on both sides of the driving block 811. The action block 813 is slidably provided in the channel 812, and the driving block 811 and the action block 813 are matched through an inclined surface. The driving block 811 can operably push the action block 813 to move in the channel 812, and the action block 813 can operably give thrust to the slider 805.

[0052] When the transfer tooling shakes, the damper 809 drives the driving block 811 to move in the second cavity 810. Since the driving block 811 and the action block 813 cooperate through the inclined surface, the driving block 811 pushes the action block 813 to move in the channel 812 along the direction of the first guide rod 804 through the inclined surface, so that the action block 813 applies a thrust to one side of the slider 805. At the same time, the connecting rod 808 also applies a thrust to the other side of the slider 805, to avoid the slider 805 being only subjected to the thrust of the connecting rod 808, resulting in excessive pressure between the slider 805 and the first guide rod 804. Long-term use will cause the slider 805 to have an imprecise fit with the first guide rod 804. By making the thrust on both sides of the slider 805 relatively balanced when starting to move, the slider 805 can slide more steadily and smoothly on the first guide rod 804.

[0053] Furthermore, a third guide rod 814 is provided at the bottom of the second cavity 810, and a blind hole 815 is provided at the bottom of the driving block 811. The third guide rod 814 is inserted into the blind hole 815 to guide the movement of the driving block 811. A third spring 816 is provided between the driving block 811 and the bottom of the second cavity 810. The third spring 816 has a buffering effect on the damper 809. After the shaking of the transfer tooling ends, the driving block 811 is moved to the initial position by the elastic force of the third spring 816. At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring 806 on the slider 805 causes the action block 813 to retract into the channel 812, so that the slider 805 also moves to the initial position, so as to buffer the shaking of the next transfer tooling and provide thrust to the slider 805.

[0054] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a guide rail 3 is also fixedly provided on the platform 1 to fix the fixed block 5 to the guide rail 3. Specifically, bolts can be passed through the fixed block 5 and the guide rail 3 to fix the fixed block 5 and the guide rail 3 together on the platform 1. A groove 401 is provided on the moving block 4, and the guide rail 3 is set in the groove 401, so that the moving block 4 can achieve linear movement through the cooperation of the groove 401 and the guide rail 3. When encountering bumps or impacts during the transportation of the equipment, the moving block 4 will slide along the guide rail 3 on the guide rail 3 to ensure that the moving block 4 moves smoothly on the guide rail 3 and prevent the moving block 4 from jumping or deflecting, so that the equipment can only be subjected to impact force along the guide rail 3, which greatly improves the buffering effect and avoids lateral shaking of the equipment.

[0055] Furthermore, the moving blocks 4 are arranged at intervals on the guide rail 3, and the moving blocks 4 at both ends are set at the two ends of the guide rail 3. The two ends of the guide rail 3 exceed the moving blocks 4, providing the moving blocks 4 with redundant length for movement, so that the moving blocks 4 are detached from the guide rail 3, and the remaining moving blocks 4 are evenly distributed in the middle of the guide rail 3. In the direction of equipment transportation and movement, the frontmost moving block 4 does not correspond to the fixed block 5, and the front of the remaining moving blocks 4 corresponds to the fixed block 5, so that when the equipment is impacted, the frontmost moving block 4 can first respond and slide along the guide rail 3, and then trigger the following moving blocks 4 and the corresponding buffer components 8 to absorb the impact energy, thereby realizing step-by-step shock absorption, effectively dispersing and alleviating the vibration of the equipment during transportation, and improving the stability and safety of the equipment. At the same time, the moving blocks 4 make full use of the length of the guide rail 3 for arrangement, which can reduce the overall length of the tooling and reduce material waste.

[0056] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment component 6 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer component 8, including a fixed plate 601, a push plate 603 and a baffle 604, wherein the baffle 604 is fixed on the end face of the platform 1, the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected to the moving block 4, and the push plate 603 is located between the fixed plate 601 and the baffle 604. The fixed plate 601 is provided with a first telescopic rod 602, and its telescopic end is connected to the push plate 603, so that the push plate 603 can move between the fixed plate 601 and the baffle 604; when the equipment is placed on the transfer beam 2, through the telescopic action of the first telescopic rod 602, the push plate 603 pushes the improperly placed transfer beam 2 to be parallel to the baffle 604, and the push plate 603 and the baffle 604 can clamp the transfer beam 2 in the middle to prevent the transfer beam 2 from shaking on the platform 1. Finally, the transfer beam 2 supports the quay crane, which can quickly complete the positioning and limiting operations of the equipment, thereby realizing stable limiting of the equipment during the transfer process, simplifying the loading and unloading process, and improving work efficiency.

[0057] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, reinforcement components 9 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed plate 601. The reinforcement components 9 include a first right-angle reinforcement plate 901, a second right-angle reinforcement plate 902, and a second telescopic rod 903. The second telescopic rod 903 is fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed plate 601. These telescopic rods are arranged along the length of the fixed plate 601, and their telescopic ends are connected to the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901. The first right-angle reinforcement plate 901 can slide on the platform 1 via a slide rail. A second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 is also fixedly installed on the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901 for fixing the equipment thereon. Through the telescopic action of the second telescopic rod 903, the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901 moves along the slide rail on the platform 1, thereby adjusting the positional relationship between the second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 and the quay crane, so that the second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 can contact the side of the quay crane and be fixedly connected by bolts, thereby improving the stability and safety of the equipment during transportation.

[0058] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a right-angle pressure plate 605 is arranged between the push plate 603 and the fixed plate 601. The right-angle pressure plate 605 is L-shaped, with the horizontal plate of the right-angle pressure plate 605 on the top, and the internal space of the right-angle pressure plate 605 faces the baffle 604. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate 605, and a second guide rod 607 is fixedly provided on the end face of the push plate 603. The second guide rod 607 passes through the right-angle pressure plate 605, and a second spring 606 is provided on the second guide rod 607. The second spring 606 is located between the push plate 603 and the right-angle pressure plate 605 to play a buffering role; a positioning rod 608 is fixedly provided on the side of the right-angle pressure plate 605 close to the push plate 603, and the positioning rod 608 is operably in contact with the push plate 603 to achieve precise positioning and stable support of the position of the push plate 603. During use, the right-angle pressure plate 605 is driven to move by the first telescopic rod 602, and the push plate 603 moves with the right-angle pressure plate 605. When the push plate 603 contacts the transfer beam 2, the push plate 603 and the right-angle pressure plate 605 change their relative position relationship through the second guide rod 607, and the second spring 606 plays a buffering role. When the push plate 603 contacts the positioning rod 608, the push plate 603 and the baffle 604 clamp the transfer beam 2. At the same time, the horizontal plate of the transfer beam 2 located on the right-angle pressure plate 605 is located above the transfer beam 2, which also plays a certain protective and limiting role for the transfer beam 2, so that the transfer beam 2 can be more stably installed on the platform 1.

[0059] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 9As shown, the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 7 includes two coaxially arranged edge rods 701 and at least one intermediate rod 702. The edge rods 701 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4 respectively, and the intermediate rod 702 is installed between the two edge rods 701, which can improve the connection strength between the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4, and can better transmit the impact force exerted on the equipment to the buffer assembly 8, thereby improving the stability during the transportation process; by selecting the intermediate rods 702 of corresponding length or increasing and decreasing the number of intermediate rods 702, the distance between the transfer beams 2 can be adjusted, thereby adapting to the fixed positions of different quay cranes.

[0060] In order to adapt to the different sizes of quay cranes, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 8 As shown, the transfer beam 2 is composed of multiple beam bodies 201, and adjacent beam bodies 201 are fixedly connected to form an integral structure. Mounting plates 202 are fixedly provided on the beam bodies 201 at both ends of the transfer beam 2, and a third telescopic rod 203 is installed on the mounting plate 202. The telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 203 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 204, and each limiting plate 204 is correspondingly connected to two third telescopic rods 203. The limiting plate 204 is L-shaped, and the bottom surface of the limiting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 203. A locking screw 206 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 204, and a splint 205 is slidingly provided on the limiting plate 204. The splint 205 is parallel to the side of the limiting plate 204, and the locking screw 206 passes through the side of the limiting plate 204 and is rotatably connected to the splint 205. A positioning screw 207 is provided on the splint 205, and a through hole 208 is opened on the position of the limiting plate 204 corresponding to the positioning screw 207.

[0061] The quay crane is placed on the transfer beam 2. The upper and lower positions of the limit plate 204 are adjusted by the telescopic action of the third telescopic rod 203, thereby adjusting the distance between the limit plate 204 and the bottom surface of the quay crane. Then, the position of the clamping plate 205 is adjusted by the locking screw 206 so that the clamping plate 205 is close to the quay crane. The quay crane is connected to the clamping plate 205 by the positioning screw 207 to ensure that the quay crane will not be displaced due to vibration or impact during the transfer process, thereby improving the stability and safety of the transfer.

[0062] A transfer machine includes a flatbed truck and a transfer tooling as described in any one of the above technical solutions. The platform is installed on the flatbed truck. When the flatbed truck shakes during movement, the transfer tooling can buffer the vibration of the flatbed truck to maintain the stability of the quay crane during the transfer process.

[0063] While the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalent components may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features described in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner, provided no structural conflicts exist. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transfer tool, characterized in that: include: A platform and a transfer beam, wherein the transfer beam is arranged on the platform and the equipment is placed on the transfer beam; The buffer assembly includes a moving block and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the platform, a buffer block is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed block opposite to the moving block, a damper is connected between the moving block and the buffer block, a first cavity is opened on the side of the buffer block opposite to the moving block, the first cavity is located on both sides of the damper, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged inside the first cavity, a slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rod, a connecting plate is hingedly arranged between the slider and the moving block, a first spring is provided on the first guide rod, and the first guide rod can operably drive the slider to compress the first spring; An adjustment assembly is connected between the transfer beam and the moving block.

2. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first plate is fixedly provided on the moving block, the connecting plate is hinged to the first plate, a second plate is fixedly provided on the fixed block, and the buffer block is fixedly provided on the second plate.

3. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail is fixedly provided on the platform, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide rail, a groove is provided on the movable block, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

4. The transfer tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving blocks are arranged on the guide rail at intervals. In the equipment transport moving direction, the frontmost moving block has no corresponding fixed block, and the fronts of the remaining moving blocks correspond to the fixed blocks.

5. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer assembly, and the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate, a push plate and a baffle. The baffle is fixedly arranged on the end face of the platform, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving block, the push plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the baffle, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate. The transfer beam is located between the push plate and the baffle, and the push plate and the baffle can be operated to limit the transfer beam.

6. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the moving block, and the connecting rod includes an edge rod and an intermediate rod arranged coaxially. There are two edge rods and they are fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the moving block respectively. There is at least one intermediate rod, and the intermediate rod is installed between the two edge rods.

7. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod is fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed plate, and the second telescopic rod is arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate. The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a right-angle connecting plate, and the right-angle connecting plate is slidably provided on the platform through a slide rail. A right-angle reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on the right-angle connecting plate for fixing the equipment on the right-angle reinforcement plate.

8. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A right-angle pressure plate is arranged between the push plate and the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate, a second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the end face of the push plate, the second guide rod passes through the right-angle pressure plate, a second spring is arranged on the second guide rod, the second spring is located between the push plate and the right-angle pressure plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on a side of the right-angle pressure plate close to the push plate, and the positioning rod is operably in contact with the push plate.

9. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer beam includes a plurality of beam bodies, which are fixedly connected to adjacent beam bodies, and mounting plates are fixedly provided on the beam bodies at both ends of the transfer beam, and a third telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, and a pair of limit plates are provided above the mounting plate, and each of the limit plates is connected to two third telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding limit plates, and a locking screw is provided on the side of the limit plate, and a splint is slidably provided on the limit plate, and the locking screw passes through the limit plate and is rotatably connected to the splint, and a positioning screw is provided on the splint, and a through hole is opened on the limit plate at the position corresponding to the positioning screw.

10. A transport machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flatbed truck and the transfer tooling according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the platform is installed on the flatbed truck.

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