Thermal insulation protection device for hot repair of coke oven

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coke oven hot repair heat insulation protection, in particular to a coke oven hot repair heat insulation protection device which comprises a base of an n-shaped structure, mounting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two mounting plates, and a first heat insulation plate is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. A second heat insulation plate located in front of the first heat insulation plate is rotationally connected between the two vertical plates through a rotating shaft, the second heat insulation plate rotates by 90 degrees to be horizontally placed, the top is protected, then two third heat insulation plates are pulled out of second grooves, the left side and the right side of the heat insulation protection device are lengthened, and the heat insulation protection device is used for heat insulation. The side faces are protected through the two third heat insulation plates; the two mounting plates move in the opposite directions, the two mounting plates drive the left plate and the right plate to move correspondingly, so that the guide sliding heat insulation plate is moved out of the first groove, the width of the first heat insulation plate and the width of the second heat insulation plate are increased, and then the heat insulation protection device effectively blocks the coke oven.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal repair and heat insulation protection of coke ovens, in particular to a thermal repair and heat insulation protection device for coke ovens. Background Art

[0002] A coke oven is a furnace used to produce coke. Modern coke ovens consist of a carbonization chamber, combustion chamber, regenerator, chute area, roof, foundation, and flue. In the carbonization chamber, coal is heated in an airtight environment to form coke. The lifespan of a coke oven generation is generally around 25 years, but with good operation and maintenance, it can last over 30 years. During hot repairs, due to the high temperatures, thermal insulation devices are required to protect workers.

[0003] The width of the existing coke oven thermal repair insulation protection device is fixed. When the bottom of the coke oven is repaired at a fixed point for a long time, heat will be generated on the inner wall and top of the coke oven. The existing insulation protection device does not protect the sides and top of the workers, which will still cause discomfort to the workers. At the same time, when repairing a wider coke oven, the existing insulation protection device cannot completely seal the coke oven, resulting in poor protection effect of the insulation protection device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coke oven thermal repair insulation protection device, which has the characteristics of protecting the sides and top of the workers, facilitating the adjustment of the width of the insulation protection device, and increasing the protection effect of the insulation protection device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device, comprising an N-shaped base, with mounting plates provided on both left and right sides of the base, upper end surfaces of the two mounting plates being fixedly connected to vertical plates, a first insulation plate being fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, a second insulation plate located in front of the first insulation plate being rotatably connected between the two vertical plates via a rotating shaft, a first groove being provided on the front end surface of the vertical plate, a third insulation plate being slidably connected to the interior of the first groove;

[0006] The first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate include a left plate and a right plate. The opposite side walls of the left plate and the right plate are each provided with a second groove. A sliding heat insulation plate is slidably connected between the two second grooves.

[0007] In order to drive the two mounting plates to move in opposite directions, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device of the present invention, a first cavity is opened inside the base, and the left and right side walls of the base are penetrated by notches connected to the first cavity. The opposite side walls of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with racks extending into the first cavity through the notches, and the interior of the first cavity is rotatably connected with a gear located between the two racks and meshing with the two racks.

[0008] In order to drive the second insulation plate to rotate, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device of the present invention, a second cavity is opened inside the mounting plate on the left side, and one end of the left rotating shaft of the second insulation plate extends to the interior of the second cavity and is fixedly connected to a worm gear, and the interior of the second cavity is rotatably connected to a worm gear meshing with the worm gear.

[0009] In order to improve the protective effect of the thermal insulation protection device, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair thermal insulation protection device of the present invention, the two mounting plates and the side walls opposite to each other of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with thermal insulation cotton.

[0010] In order to provide power for the rotation of the gear, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device of the present invention, a first motor is installed on the lower end surface of the base, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0011] In order to provide power for the rotation of the worm, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device of the present invention, a second motor is installed inside the vertical plate on the left, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0012] In order to facilitate the movement of the thermal insulation protection device, as a preferred coke oven thermal repair thermal insulation protection device of the present invention, the base and the lower end surfaces of the two mounting plates are both equipped with a plurality of universal wheels.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] When it is necessary to perform a long-term maintenance on a fixed point in the bottom of the coke oven, the second motor drives the worm, which drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the second heat insulation board to rotate 90 degrees, so that the second heat insulation board is placed horizontally to protect the top, and then the two third heat insulation boards are pulled out of the second groove to extend the left and right sides of the heat insulation protection device. The two third heat insulation boards are then used to protect the sides to prevent the heat generated by the inner wall and top of the coke oven from causing discomfort to the workers, thereby performing a long-term maintenance on the bottom of the coke oven.

[0015] When adjusting the width of the thermal insulation protection device, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear cooperates with the two racks to drive the two mounting plates to move in opposite directions. The two mounting plates respectively drive the left plate and the right plate to move, so that the sliding insulation plate moves out of the first groove, and the width of the first insulation plate and the second insulation plate is increased, so that the thermal insulation protection device effectively blocks the coking oven, thereby improving the protection effect of the thermal insulation protection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first cavity when viewed from above in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat insulation board of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Vertical plate; 4. First insulation plate; 5. Second insulation plate; 6. Third insulation plate; 7. Left plate; 8. Right plate; 9. Second groove; 10. Sliding insulation plate; 11. First cavity; 12. Notch; 13. Rack; 14. Gear; 15. Second cavity; 16. Worm gear; 17. Worm; 18. Insulation cotton; 19. First motor; 20. Second motor; 21. Universal wheel; 22. First groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4A coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device comprises an N-shaped base 1, with mounting plates 2 provided on both left and right sides of the base 1, with vertical plates 3 fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two mounting plates 2, a first insulation plate 4 fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 3, a second insulation plate 5 located in front of the first insulation plate 4 being rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 3 via a rotating shaft, a first groove 22 being formed on the front end surface of the vertical plate 3, and a third insulation plate 6 being slidably connected to the interior of the first groove 22;

[0023] The first heat insulation plate 4 and the second heat insulation plate 5 include a left plate 7 and a right plate 8. The opposite side walls of the left plate 7 and the right plate 8 are each provided with a second groove 9, and a sliding heat insulation plate 10 is slidably connected between the two second grooves 9.

[0024] In this embodiment, when a fixed-point, long-term maintenance is required on the bottom of the coke oven, the heat insulation protection device is first moved to the location where the maintenance is required via the universal wheels 21. Then, the second heat insulation board 5 is rotated 90 degrees so that the second heat insulation board 5 is placed horizontally to protect the top. Then, the two third heat insulation boards 6 are pulled out of the second grooves 9 to extend the left and right sides of the heat insulation protection device. The two third heat insulation boards 6 are then used to protect the sides to prevent the heat generated by the inner side walls and top of the coke oven from causing discomfort to the workers, thereby performing a fixed-point, long-term maintenance on the bottom of the coke oven.

[0025] When adjusting the width of the thermal insulation protection device, the two mounting plates 2 move in opposite directions, and the two mounting plates 2 respectively drive the left plate 7 and the right plate 8 to move, so that the sliding insulation plate 10 moves out of the first groove 22, thereby increasing the width of the first insulation plate 4 and the second insulation plate 5, thereby effectively sealing the coke oven with the thermal insulation protection device, thereby improving the protection effect of the thermal insulation protection device.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a first cavity 11 is provided inside the base 1, and a notch 12 communicating with the first cavity 11 is provided through the left and right side walls of the base 1. The opposite side walls of the two mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected with a rack 13 extending through the notch 12 to the inside of the first cavity 11, and the inside of the first cavity 11 is rotatably connected with a gear 14 located between the two racks 13 and meshing with the two racks 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, the gear 14 rotates, and the gear 14 drives the two racks 13 to move in opposite directions, and the two racks 13 drive the two mounting plates 2 to move in opposite directions.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a second cavity 15 is opened inside the left mounting plate 2, one end of the left rotating shaft of the second heat insulation plate 5 extends into the interior of the second cavity 15 and is fixedly connected to a worm gear 16, and the interior of the second cavity 15 is rotatably connected to a worm 17 that is meshed with the worm gear 16.

[0029] In this embodiment, the worm 17 rotates, the worm 17 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 drives the second insulation board 5 to rotate. The worm 17 and the worm wheel 16 can self-lock the second insulation board 5 to prevent it from loosening in the expanded state.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the side walls of the two mounting plates 2 and the two vertical plates 3 facing each other are fixedly connected with heat insulation cotton 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, the heat insulating cotton 18 can seal the space between the coke oven and the vertical plate 3, thereby improving the protective effect of the heat insulating protective device.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a first motor 19 is installed on the lower end surface of the base 1 , and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the gear 14 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the first motor 19 is started, and the first motor 19 drives the gear 14 to rotate, providing power for the rotation of the gear 14.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a second motor 20 is installed inside the left vertical plate 3 , and an output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the worm 17 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the second motor 20 is started, and the second motor 20 drives the worm 17 to provide power for the rotation of the worm 17 .

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of universal wheels 21 are installed on the lower end surfaces of the base 1 and the two mounting plates 2 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the universal wheels 21 facilitate movement of the heat insulation protection device.

[0038] Working principle: When the bottom of the coke oven needs to be repaired for a long time at a fixed point, the heat insulation protection device is first moved to the location where the repair is required via the universal wheel 21, and then the second motor 20 is started. The second motor 20 drives the worm 17, and the worm 17 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 drives the second heat insulation board 5 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the second heat insulation board 5 is placed horizontally to protect the top. Then, the two third heat insulation boards 6 are pulled out from the second groove 9 to lengthen the left and right sides of the heat insulation protection device. Then, the two third heat insulation boards 6 are used to protect the sides to prevent the heat generated by the inner wall and top of the coke oven from causing discomfort to the workers, thereby performing a fixed-point and long-term repair on the bottom of the coke oven;

[0039] When adjusting the width of the thermal insulation protection device, start the first motor 19, the first motor 19 drives the gear 14 to rotate, the gear 14 cooperates with the two racks 13 to drive the two mounting plates 2 to move in opposite directions, and the two mounting plates 2 respectively drive the left plate 7 and the right plate 8 to move, so that the sliding insulation plate 10 is moved out of the first groove 22, so that the width of the first insulation plate 4 and the second insulation plate 5 is increased, and the thermal insulation protection device effectively blocks the coke oven, thereby improving the protection effect of the thermal insulation protection device.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device, comprising a base (1) of an n-type structure, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with mounting plates (2) on both left and right sides, the upper end surfaces of the two mounting plates (2) are fixedly connected with vertical plates (3), a first heat insulation plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (3), a second heat insulation plate (5) located in front of the first heat insulation plate (4) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (3) via a rotating shaft, a first groove (22) is provided on the front end surface of the vertical plate (3), and a third heat insulation plate (6) is slidably connected inside the first groove (22); The first heat insulation plate (4) and the second heat insulation plate (5) include a left plate (7) and a right plate (8), and a second groove (9) is provided on the opposite side walls of the left plate (7) and the right plate (8), and a sliding heat insulation plate (10) is slidably connected between the insides of the two second grooves (9).

2. A coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cavity (11) is provided inside the base (1), and notches (12) communicating with the first cavity (11) are provided through the left and right side walls of the base (1), and the two opposite side walls of the two mounting plates (2) are fixedly connected with racks (13) extending through the notches (12) to the inside of the first cavity (11), and a gear (14) located between the two racks (13) and meshing with the two racks (13) is rotatably connected inside the first cavity (11).

3. The coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cavity (15) is provided inside the mounting plate (2) on the left side, one end of the left rotating shaft of the second heat insulation plate (5) extends into the interior of the second cavity (15) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (16), and a worm (17) meshing with the worm gear (16) is rotatably connected inside the second cavity (15).

4. The coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the two mounting plates (2) and the two vertical plates (3) facing away from each other are both fixedly connected with heat insulation cotton (18).

5. The coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (19) is installed on the lower end surface of the base (1), and an output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the gear (14).

6. The coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (20) is installed inside the vertical plate (3) on the left side, and an output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the worm (17).

7. The coke oven thermal repair and insulation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the base (1) and the two mounting plates (2) are both equipped with a plurality of universal wheels (21).

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