Door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sound insulation and noise reduction doors and windows, and discloses a sound insulation and noise reduction door and window structure which comprises a window frame, a plurality of hinges are fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the window frame, two window doors are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the hinges, and handles are rotationally connected to the front sides of the outer walls of the window doors. A control block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle, a storage cavity is formed in the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two window doors, and the rear side of the handle penetrates through the inner wall of the storage cavity and is fixedly connected with the control block. When the connecting block rotates, the limiting block is extruded to extend outwards, so that the limiting block is clamped to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the opening and closing position of the window door is fixed to the window frame, a gap of the connecting position of the window door and the window frame is filled with the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip when the window door is closed, and the sealing strip is matched with the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip. And the sealing effect of the device is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sound-insulating and noise-reducing doors and windows, and in particular to a sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure. Background Art

[0002] Soundproof and noise-reducing doors and windows are a type of door and window product that can effectively reduce the transmission of external noise into the room. Special materials and structures are used to achieve the sound insulation function. The glass installed on them is mostly a composite structure. Different glass layers cooperate with each other to reflect and absorb noise of different frequencies, preventing traffic noise and noisy human voices from entering the room. They are widely used in various building environments such as residences, offices and schools, creating a quiet and comfortable indoor space for people and greatly improving the quality of life and work.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN219012396U, which discloses a sound insulation and noise reduction door and window, including a window frame installed on the wall and two window sashes connected to the window frame in an interlaced sliding manner. The side walls of the window frame at both ends located indoors and outdoors are symmetrically provided with two stoppers set at upper and lower positions. The two stoppers located on the same side of the window frame respectively abut against the upper and lower ends of the two window sashes to prevent the window sashes from shaking back and forth in the window frame and generating noise. The front side walls of the left and right ends of the side of the window frame located indoors are fixedly connected to U-shaped plates, and the front side walls of the two window sashes at one end close to the two opposite U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to pull plates. The two pull plates The plate is provided with a snap-fitting portion extending into the U-shaped plate opposite thereto, which is convenient for opening and closing the window sash. The structural design of this utility model is reasonable, which not only prevents the window sash from shaking back and forth and generating noise, ensuring the sound insulation and noise reduction effect, but also facilitates the opening and closing of the window sash, which is convenient and quick. However, in actual use, the connection between the window sash and the window frame in the above-mentioned device is not tight enough and the sealing performance is relatively poor. As a result, in areas with poor air quality, a large amount of air containing pollutants will enter the room through the gaps in doors and windows, causing a sharp decline in indoor air quality. For this reason, a door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction, aiming to improve the problem of poor sealing effect of gaps between door and window joints in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure, comprising a window frame, a plurality of hinges fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the window frame, the rear sides of the plurality of hinges fixedly connected to two window doors, a handle rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the window door, a control block fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle, a storage cavity is provided on the inner wall of an adjacent side of the two window doors, the rear side of the handle passes through the inner wall of the storage cavity and is fixedly connected to the control block, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the storage cavity are fixedly connected to a limit rod, the inner wall of the storage cavity is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs, the left sides of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to a limit block, the outer wall of the window frame is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and a sound insulation mechanism is provided on the top front side of the window door.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the rear side of the outer wall of the window frame is connected to multiple hinges, and the rear side of the hinges is connected to two window doors. Due to the connection of the hinges, the opening and closing of the doors and windows are smoother. The front side of the outer wall of the window door is rotatably connected to a handle, which cooperates with the control block connected to its rear side to open and close the window door. A storage cavity is opened on the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two window doors. The rear side of the handle passes through the inner wall of the storage cavity and is tightly connected to the control block. The upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the storage cavity are fixedly connected to the limit rod, which plays the role of supporting the limit block and guiding. The inner wall of the storage cavity is also fixedly connected to multiple springs, the left side of which is connected to the limit block and applies thrust to the limit block. A plurality of limit grooves are opened on the outer wall of the window frame, and these limit grooves match the limit block.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The sound insulation mechanism includes a winding cavity, which is opened on the top front side of the window door. Two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the winding cavity. The inner walls of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to torsion springs. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a sound insulation cloth, and the bottom of the sound insulation cloth is fixedly connected to multiple hooks.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: a winding cavity is opened on the top front side of the window door, and the rear side of the inner wall of the winding cavity is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks. The inner walls of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. The left and right sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to torsion springs, which can provide assistance for the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the sound insulation cloth can be smoothly rolled up onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected to the sound insulation cloth. The sound insulation cloth has a sound insulation effect and can isolate some noise. The bottom of the sound insulation cloth is connected to multiple hooks, which can be fixed when the sound insulation cloth is unfolded.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A retracting groove is provided on the top outer wall of the window door, and the retracting groove is communicated with the retracting cavity.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: the retractable groove is connected to the reeling cavity, so that the sound insulation cloth can extend out of the storage cavity.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and a plurality of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the window frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution: the outer wall of the mounting frame is fixed with a mounting frame, which facilitates the installation of the device on the wall, and the circular hole corresponds vertically to the position of the hook, so that the hook can be connected to the circular hole.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A receiving groove is provided on the top of the installation frame, and a connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving groove.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: the storage slot is used to place the connecting block and the support arm, and its bottom is fixed to the connecting block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the connecting block 1 is rotatably connected to a support arm, and the rear side of the support arm is rotatably connected to the connecting block 2.

[0021] Through the above technical solution: the two ends of the support arm are rotatably connected to the connecting block 1 and the connecting block 2 respectively.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A sliding groove is provided on the top of the window door, and double-layer glass is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the window door.

[0024] Through the above technical solution: the inner wall of the slide is slidably connected with the connecting block 2, and the connecting block 2 will not fall off, and the double-layer glass is fixed to the inner wall of the window and door, which has a better sound insulation effect.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The outer wall of the window door is fixedly connected with a sealing strip 1, the outer wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with a sealing strip 2, and the sealing strip 2 is in contact with the front side of the outer wall of the window door.

[0027] Through the above technical solution: the first sealing strip is fixed on the outer wall of the window door, and the second sealing strip is fixed on the outer wall of the window frame, which has a good sound insulation effect.

[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, when the device needs to be closed, the handle is rotated to rotate the connecting block at the end of the handle. When the connecting block rotates, the limiting block is squeezed to extend outward, so that the limiting block is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the opening and closing of the window door is fixed to the window frame. In addition, the gap at the connection between the window door and the window frame is filled by the sealing strips 1 and 2 when the window door is closed. The combination of the sealing strips 1 and 2 further enhances the sealing effect of the device and avoids adverse effects on indoor air quality.

[0030] 2. In the utility model, when the noise outside the window is loud, pull the sound insulation cloth downwards and hang the multiple hooks connected to the bottom of the sound insulation cloth in the circular holes at the bottom of the window frame to unfold and fix the sound insulation cloth. When the sound insulation cloth needs to be collected, the hooks are separated from the circular holes, and then the torsion springs fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft release the torque on the rotating shaft, so that the extended sound insulation cloth passes through the retracting groove and is rewound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft to complete the storage of the sound insulation cloth. This further reduces the transmission of noise without affecting the normal lighting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limit block structure of a door and window structure with sound insulation and noise reduction proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a sound insulation mechanism of a door and window structure for sound insulation and noise reduction proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support arm structure of a sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure proposed by the present invention.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Window frame; 2. Sound insulation mechanism; 201. Winding cavity; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Torsion spring; 204. Fixing block; 205. Sound insulation cloth; 206. Hook; 3. Window door; 4. Hinge; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Storage cavity; 7. Handle; 8. Control block; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Spring; 11. Limiting block; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Storage slot; 14. Connecting block 1; 15. Support arm; 16. Connecting block 2; 17. Slide; 18. Sealing strip 1; 19. Double-glazed glass; 20. Sealing strip 2; 21. Circular hole; 22. Storage slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment of a door and window structure for sound insulation and noise reduction, comprising a window frame 1, a plurality of hinges 4 being fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the window frame 1, two windows 3 being fixedly connected to the rear side of the plurality of hinges 4, the hinges 4 being connected between the doors and windows 3 and the window frame 1, a handle 7 being rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the window and door 3, a control block 8 being fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle 7, the control block 8 being used to squeeze and control the limit block 11, a placement cavity 6 being opened on the inner wall on the adjacent side of the two windows and doors 3, the placement cavity 6 being used to place the limit block 11 and the spring Spring 10, the rear side of the handle 7 passes through the inner wall of the storage cavity 6 and is fixedly connected to the control block 8. The upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the storage cavity 6 are fixedly connected to the limit rod 9, and the limit rod 9 is used to limit the movement of the limit block 11. The inner wall of the storage cavity 6 is fixedly connected with multiple springs 10, and the left side of the multiple springs 10 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11. The spring 10 is used to apply thrust to the limit block 11. The outer wall of the window frame 1 is provided with multiple limit grooves 5, and the limit grooves 5 are used to engage the limit block 11. The top front side of the window door 3 is provided with a sound insulation mechanism 2;

[0040] The sash 7 is fixed on the top of the window frame 1 and is fixed on the top of the window frame 1. The sash 7 is fixed on the top of the window frame 1 and is fixed on the top of the window frame 1. The sash 7 is fixed on the top of the window frame 1 and is fixed on the top of the window frame 1. The sash 7 is fixed on the top of the window frame 1 and is fixed on the top of the window frame 1.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The sound insulation mechanism 2 includes a winding cavity 201, which is opened on the top front side of the window door 3. Two fixed blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the winding cavity 201. The fixed blocks 204 can rotatably connect the rotating shaft 202 to its inner wall. The inner walls of the two fixed blocks 204 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 202. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 are fixedly connected to torsion springs 203. When the torsion springs 203 are used again, the stress on the rotating shaft 202 is released to help it rotate. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to a sound insulation cloth 205. The top of the sound insulation cloth 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202, and the bottom of the sound insulation cloth 205 is fixedly connected to a plurality of hooks 206.

[0042] Specifically, the rear side of the inner wall of the winding cavity 201 is connected with two fixed blocks 204, and the rotating shaft 202 can rotate smoothly on the inner wall of the fixed block 204. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 are fixedly connected with torsion springs 203. The torsion springs 203 can provide a certain rebound force for the rotation of the rotating shaft 202, ensuring that the sound insulation cloth 205 can be stably wound and unfolded during use. The sound insulation cloth 205 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 has a sound insulation effect. The bottom of the sound insulation cloth 205 is fixedly connected with multiple hooks 206, which can be easily connected to other components, thereby enhancing the convenience and stability of the use of the sound insulation cloth 205.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4The top outer wall of the window door 3 is provided with a retracting groove 22, which is connected to the retracting cavity 201, and the sound insulation cloth 205 can pass through it. The outer wall of the window frame 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 12, and the bottom of the window frame 1 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 21. The positions of the circular holes 21 correspond to the hooks 206 for fixing the hooks 206. The top of the mounting frame 12 is provided with a receiving groove 13, which is used to place the folded support arm 15. The bottom of the inner wall of the receiving groove 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 14.

[0044] Specifically, a retracting groove 22 is provided on the top outer wall of the window door 3, and the retracting groove 22 is connected to the winding cavity 201, so that the sound insulation cloth 205 can pass through it, ensuring that the sound insulation cloth 205 will not be obstructed during the retraction process. The outer wall of the window frame 1 is connected to the mounting frame 12, which can provide stable support for the window frame 1. A plurality of circular holes 21 are provided at the bottom of the window frame 1, and hooks 206 can be connected thereto. A storage groove 13 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 12. The storage groove 13 has a spacious space and can accommodate a connecting block 14 and a support arm 15.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The outer wall of the connecting block 14 is rotatably connected to the supporting arm 15, and the rear side of the supporting arm 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 2 16. The two ends of the supporting arm 15 are rotatably connected to the connecting block 14 and the connecting block 2 16 respectively to achieve a folding effect. A sliding groove 17 is provided on the top of the window door 3, and the connecting block 2 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 17 and will not fall off. The inner wall of the window door 3 is fixedly connected to the double-layer glass 19, which further isolates the noise. The outer wall of the window door 3 is fixedly connected to the sealing strip 18, and the outer wall of the window frame 1 is fixedly connected to the sealing strip 2 20. The sealing strip 20 is fitted with the front side of the outer wall of the window door 3. The sealing strip 18 and the sealing strip 2 20 can increase the tightness of the fit between the window door 3 and the window frame 1;

[0046] Specifically, the outer wall of the connecting block 14 is rotatably connected to the support arm 15, which can remain stable during the rotation of the window door 3. The rear side of the support arm 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 2 16. The connecting block 2 16 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 17 and will not fall off. The inner wall of the window door 3 is fixedly connected to the double-layer glass 19. The double-layer glass 19 has excellent sound insulation performance and can effectively block external noise. The outer wall of the window door 3 is fixedly connected to the sealing strip 18. The sealing strip 18 is made of soft material and can fit tightly to the edge of the window door 3 to prevent noise penetration. The sealing strip 2 20 also has good sealing performance and fits with the front side of the outer wall of the window door 3, further enhancing the sealing of the window, thereby improving the sound insulation and noise reduction effect.

[0047] Working principle: when the device needs to be opened, the handle 7 is turned to drive the control block 8 to rotate so that it does not apply pressure to the limit block 11. Subsequently, the spring 10 pulls the limit block 11 toward the inner wall of the storage cavity 6, disengaging it from the engagement with the limit groove 5, and pushing the window door 3 outward to open it. When the device needs to be closed, the handle 7 is turned to rotate the control block 8 at the end of the handle 7. When the control block 8 rotates, the limit block 11 is squeezed and extended outward, so that the limit block 11 is engaged with the inner wall of the limit groove 5, fixing the opening and closing part of the window door 3 on the window frame 1. At this time, the connection between the window door 3 and the window frame 1 is filled with the sealing strip 18 and the sealing strip 20, so that the gap between the window door 3 and the window frame 1 is sealed to prevent noise from entering. The double-layer glass 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the window door 3 and is filled with inert gas. In combination with the sealing strip 18 and the sealing strip 20, the sealing effect of the device is further enhanced.

[0048] Moreover, when the noise outside the window is loud, the sound insulation cloth 205 is pulled downward to release the sound insulation cloth 205 wrapped around its outer wall by the rotating shaft 202, and then the multiple hooks 206 connected to the bottom of the sound insulation cloth 205 are hung in the circular hole 21 opened at the bottom of the window frame 1 to unfold and fix the sound insulation cloth 205. When the sound insulation cloth 205 needs to be collected, the hooks 206 are disengaged from the circular hole 21, and then the torsion springs 203 fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft 202 release the rotational force on the rotating shaft 202, so that the extended sound insulation cloth 205 passes through the retractable groove 22 and is rewound onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202, completing the storage of the sound insulation cloth 205. While not affecting the normal lighting effect, part of the noise is isolated.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the outer wall of the window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hinges (4), the rear sides of the plurality of hinges (4) are fixedly connected to two windows (3), the front sides of the outer walls of the windows (3) are rotatably connected to a handle (7), the rear side of the handle (7) is fixedly connected to a control block (8), a storage cavity (6) is provided on the inner wall of the adjacent side of the two windows (3), the rear side of the handle (7) passes through the inner wall of the storage cavity (6) and is fixedly connected to the control block (8), the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the storage cavity (6) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (9), the inner wall of the storage cavity (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs (10), the left sides of the plurality of springs (10) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (11), the outer wall of the window frame (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (5), and a sound insulation mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the top of the windows (3).

2. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation mechanism (2) comprises a winding cavity (201), the winding cavity (201) being opened at the top front side of the window door (3), two fixed blocks (204) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the winding cavity (201), the inner walls of the two fixed blocks (204) being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (202), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) being fixedly connected to a torsion spring (203), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) being fixedly connected to a sound insulation cloth (205), and the bottom of the sound insulation cloth (205) being fixedly connected to a plurality of hooks (206).

3. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A retracting groove (22) is provided on the top outer wall of the window door (3), and the retracting groove (22) is communicated with the retracting cavity (201).

4. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (12), and a plurality of circular holes (21) are provided at the bottom of the window frame (1).

5. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A receiving groove (13) is provided on the top of the installation frame (12), and a connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving groove (13).

6. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting block 1 (14) is rotatably connected to a support arm (15), and the rear side of the support arm (15) is rotatably connected to a connecting block 2 (16).

7. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (17) is provided on the top of the window door (3), and a double-layer glass (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the window door (3).

8. The sound-insulating and noise-reducing door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the window door (3) is fixedly connected to a sealing strip 1 (18), and the outer wall of the window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing strip 2 (20), and the sealing strip 2 (20) is in contact with the front side of the outer wall of the window door (3).

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