Built-in fan structure of exhaust fume collecting hood all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a built-in fan structure of an exhaust fume collecting hood all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of exhaust fume collecting hood all-in-one machines and comprises an exhaust fume collecting hood body, a filter shell is mounted at the upper end of the exhaust fume collecting hood body, a mounting shell is mounted at one end of the filter shell, two fixing blocks are mounted in the mounting shell, and sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two fixing blocks. Sliding blocks are installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, limiting assemblies are installed at one ends of the fixing blocks in front of the sliding blocks, a fixing plate is detachably installed on the two sliding blocks jointly, a fan shell is installed at the upper end of the fixing plate, a driving motor is installed in the fan shell, and a centrifugal impeller is installed at the output end of the driving motor. The fan shell is installed on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed in the installation shell in a sliding mode, the limiting assembly is used for limiting the sliding block, when the built-in fan needs to be cleaned and maintained, the fan shell can be taken out from the interior of the installation shell without a practical tool, and the disassembling efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated smoke hood collectors, in particular to a built-in fan structure of an integrated smoke hood collector. Background Art

[0002] An all-in-one smoke hood refers to a machine that combines a fan and an oil fume purification part into a whole. In addition to the oil fume purification function, it also has a smoke exhaust function. When the all-in-one smoke hood is in use, the fan inside the machine needs to be disassembled regularly. The reason is to maintain the purification effect of the equipment and extend its service life. Regular disassembly and cleaning can remove oil and dust on the fan blades and internal structure, and prevent oil fume accumulation from affecting the smoke exhaust effect.

[0003] At present, the installation structure of the internal fan is generally fixed by bolts. When the smoke hood is installed, the installation height is generally higher than the height of the cleaning personnel. Therefore, the cleaning personnel carry tools and climb up to remove the fan before cleaning. When the cleaning personnel install and disassemble the built-in fan, they need to tighten the bolts multiple times, and the disassembly efficiency of the built-in fan is low. Based on this, a built-in fan structure of an integrated smoke hood is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a built-in fan structure of a smoke hood integrated machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a smoke hood integrated machine with a built-in fan structure, comprising a smoke hood body, a filter shell installed on the upper end of the smoke hood body, a mounting shell installed on one end of the filter shell, two fixed blocks installed inside the mounting shell, the upper ends of the two fixed blocks are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are slidably installed with sliding blocks, one end of the fixed block in front of the sliding block is installed with a limiting component, a fixing plate is detachably installed on the two sliding blocks, a fan casing is installed on the upper end of the fixing plate, a drive motor is installed inside the fan casing, and a centrifugal impeller is installed at the output end of the drive motor.

[0006] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a fixed frame, a limit rod, a movable ring, an elastic spring and a pull rope, one end of the fixed block in front of the sliding block is installed with a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame is slidably installed with a limit rod through a through hole, one end of the limit rod extends to the inside of the sliding groove, the surface of the limit rod is located inside the fixed frame and a movable ring is installed, the surface of the limit rod between the movable ring and the fixed frame is installed with an elastic spring, one end of the limit rod is installed with a pull rope, and one end of the two pull ropes are connected.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the limiting rod is provided with an inclined surface.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear parts of the upper end of the sliding block are provided with mounting grooves, the front and rear parts of both ends of the fixed plate are installed with mounting plates, the mounting plates are respectively located inside the mounting grooves, the upper end of the sliding block on one side of the mounting groove is installed with a fixing rod, the upper end of the fixing rod is installed with a fixing ring, the lower end of the fixing ring is located on the surface of the fixing rod and a second elastic spring is installed, the surface of the fixing rod below the second elastic spring is rotatably installed with a locking plate, and the locking plate is located above the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a third elastic spring is installed at the rear of the sliding slot, and the sliding block is located in front of the third elastic spring.

[0010] Preferably, the fan casing is composed of two semi-annular casings, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the surface of the semi-annular casing, and two adjacent connecting plates are connected by bolts. The driving motor is connected to a semi-annular casing through a frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. This integrated smoke hood has a built-in fan structure. The fan casing is installed on a fixed plate, which is slidably installed inside the mounting shell. A limit assembly is used to limit the sliding block. When the built-in fan needs to be cleaned and maintained, the fan casing can be removed from the mounting shell without any practical tools, effectively improving disassembly efficiency.

[0013] 2. This integrated smoke hood machine has a built-in fan structure. The fan casing is formed by using two semi-annular shells. When the centrifugal impeller needs to be cleaned and maintained, one semi-annular shell can be removed to expose the centrifugal impeller to the outside, making it easier to clean the surface of the centrifugal impeller and avoid affecting the smoke exhaust effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan casing installation structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the fan casing installation of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-ring shell structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fume hood body; 2. Filter shell; 3. Mounting shell; 4. Fixing block; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Sliding block; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Fan housing; 10. Driving motor; 11. Centrifugal impeller; 12. Inclined surface; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Elastic spring 2; 18. Locking plate; 19. Elastic spring 3; 20. Connecting plate; 701. Fixing frame; 702. Limiting rod; 703. Moving ring; 704. Elastic spring 1; 705. Pull rope; 901. Semi-ring shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the smoke hood integrated machine has a built-in fan structure in this embodiment, including a smoke hood body 1, a filter shell 2 is installed on the upper end of the smoke hood body 1, and there are multiple filter shells 2. The filter shells 2 are used to perform multi-stage filtering of oil smoke, and a mounting shell 3 is installed at one end of the filter shell 2. The mounting shell 3 is used to install the built-in fan, and two fixing blocks 4 are installed inside the mounting shell 3. The upper ends of the two fixing blocks 4 are both provided with sliding grooves 5. Sliding blocks 6 are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 5. The sliding blocks 6 are installed inside the sliding grooves 5 in a sliding manner. A limiting component is installed at one end of the fixed block 4 in front of the moving block 6. The limiting component is used to keep the sliding block 6 in a suitable position, so as to facilitate the connection of the built-in fan outlet with the corresponding interface. A fixing plate 8 is detachably installed on the two sliding blocks 6. A fan casing 9 is installed on the upper end of the fixing plate 8. A driving motor 10 is installed inside the fan casing 9. A centrifugal impeller 11 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 10. The centrifugal impeller 11 is driven by the driving motor 10 to rotate, and the centrifugal impeller 11 generates suction to realize the extraction of oil smoke.

[0024] Specifically, the limiting assembly includes a fixing frame 701, a limiting rod 702, a moving ring 703, an elastic spring 704 and a pull rope 705. The fixing frame 701 is installed at one end of the fixing block 4 in front of the sliding block 6. The limiting rod 702 is slidably installed at one end of the fixing frame 701 through a through hole. One end of the limiting rod 702 extends into the interior of the sliding groove 5. The surface of the limiting rod 702 is located inside the fixing frame 701 and a moving ring 703 is installed. The limiting rod 702 between the moving ring 703 and the fixing frame 701 is fixed. An elastic spring 704 is installed on the surface, and a pull rope 705 is installed at one end of the limit rod 702. One end of the two pull ropes 705 is connected. By using the elastic spring 704 to push the movable ring 703 and the limit rod 702, the limit rod 702 blocks the sliding block 6, thereby limiting the sliding block 6. By pulling the pull rope 705 to drive the limit rod 702 to move, the blocking of the sliding block 6 by the limit rod 702 can be released, making it convenient to slide the fixed plate 8 and the sliding block 6 out of the inside of the mounting shell 3.

[0025] Furthermore, a slope 12 is provided at the other end of the limit rod 702. With the setting of the slope 12, the sliding block 6 can directly push the limit rod 702, so that the sliding block 6 can slide directly to the rear of the limit rod 702 without manually pulling the pull rope 705 to drive the limit rod 702 to move.

[0026] Furthermore, mounting grooves 13 are provided at the front and rear parts of the upper end of the sliding block 6, and mounting plates 14 are installed at the front and rear parts of both ends of the fixing plate 8, and the mounting plates 14 are respectively located inside the mounting grooves 13, and a fixing rod 15 is installed at the upper end of the sliding block 6 on one side of the mounting groove 13, and a fixing ring 16 is installed at the upper end of the fixing rod 15, and the lower end of the fixing ring 16 is located on the surface of the fixing rod 15 and an elastic spring 2 17 is installed, and a locking plate 18 is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing rod 15 below the elastic spring 2 17, and the locking plate 18 is located above the mounting plate 14. By rotating the locking plate 18, the locking plate 18 no longer blocks the mounting plate 14, and the fixing plate 8 and the mounting plate 14 can be removed from the sliding block 6, so that the fan casing 9 can be removed from the inside.

[0027] Furthermore, an elastic spring 3 19 is installed at the rear of the sliding groove 5, and the sliding block 6 is located in front of the elastic spring 3 19. The setting of the elastic spring 3 19 facilitates the blocking of the limit rod 702 when the sliding block 6 is moved out, making it convenient to remove the sliding block 6.

[0028] Furthermore, the fan casing 9 is composed of two semi-annular casings 901, and connecting plates 20 are installed on both sides of the surface of the semi-annular casing 901. The two adjacent connecting plates 20 are connected by bolts. The drive motor 10 is connected to a semi-annular casing 901 through a frame. By removing one semi-annular casing 901, the centrifugal impeller 11 is exposed to the outside, which facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the surface of the centrifugal impeller 11 to avoid affecting the smoke exhaust effect.

[0029] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to clean and maintain the inside of the fan casing 9, the baffle on the mounting shell 3 is opened, and the two limit rods 702 are moved by pulling the pull rope 705, and the limit rod 702 releases the limit on the sliding block 6. At the same time, the elastic spring 2 17 restores and pushes the sliding block 6, so that the sliding block 6 blocks the limit rod 702. By pulling the fixed plate 8, the fixed plate 8 can be slid out from the inside of the mounting shell 3, and the locking plate 18 is rotated so that the locking plate 18 no longer blocks the mounting plate 14. The fixed plate 8 and the mounting plate 14 are removed from the sliding block 6, and a semi-annular shell 901 is removed to expose the centrifugal impeller 11 to the outside. The centrifugal impeller 11 is maintained and cleaned, and can be reinstalled after cleaning.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoke hood integrated machine with a built-in fan structure, comprising a smoke hood body (1), a filter housing (2) mounted on the upper end of the smoke hood body (1), and a mounting housing (3) mounted on one end of the filter housing (2), characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (4) are installed inside the mounting shell (3), and the upper ends of the two fixed blocks (4) are both provided with sliding grooves (5). A sliding block (6) is slidably installed inside the sliding grooves (5), and one end of the fixed block (4) in front of the sliding block (6) is installed with a limiting component. A fixed plate (8) is detachably installed on the two sliding blocks (6), and a fan housing (9) is installed on the upper end of the fixed plate (8). A driving motor (10) is installed inside the fan housing (9), and a centrifugal impeller (11) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (10).

2. The built-in fan structure of the smoke hood integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a fixed frame (701), a limiting rod (702), a moving ring (703), an elastic spring (704) and a pull rope (705); one end of the fixed block (4) in front of the sliding block (6) is installed with a fixed frame (701); one end of the fixed frame (701) is slidably installed with a limiting rod (702) through a through hole; one end of the limiting rod (702) extends into the interior of the sliding groove (5); a moving ring (703) is installed on the surface of the limiting rod (702) located inside the fixed frame (701); an elastic spring (704) is installed on the surface of the limiting rod (702) between the moving ring (703) and the fixed frame (701); a pull rope (705) is installed on one end of the limiting rod (702); and one end of two pull ropes (705) are connected.

3. The built-in fan structure of the smoke hood integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the limiting rod (702) is provided with an inclined surface (12).

4. The built-in fan structure of the smoke hood integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the upper end of the sliding block (6) are both provided with mounting grooves (13), the front and rear parts of both ends of the fixed plate (8) are both provided with mounting plates (14), the mounting plates (14) are respectively located inside the mounting grooves (13), the upper end of the sliding block (6) on one side of the mounting groove (13) is both provided with a fixing rod (15), the upper end of the fixing rod (15) is provided with a fixing ring (16), the lower end of the fixing ring (16) is provided with a second elastic spring (17) installed on the surface of the fixing rod (15), a locking plate (18) is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing rod (15) below the second elastic spring (17), and the locking plate (18) is located above the mounting plate (14).

5. The built-in fan structure of the smoke hood integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third elastic spring (19) is installed at the rear of the sliding slot (5), and the sliding block (6) is located in front of the third elastic spring (19).

6. The built-in fan structure of the smoke hood integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan casing (9) is composed of two semi-annular casings (901), and connecting plates (20) are installed on both sides of the surface of the semi-annular casing (901). Two adjacent connecting plates (20) are connected by bolts. The driving motor (10) is connected to a semi-annular casing (901) through a frame.

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