Seed airing device for saffron crocus planting
By designing a multi-angle adjustable column and drive gear structure, the problems of small capacity and obstruction of the saffron seed drying device were solved, and uniform drying and convenient collection of large quantities of seeds were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422670928.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing saffron seed drying device has a small capacity, is inconvenient to collect, and is easily blocked during the drying process, resulting in some seeds not being fully dried.
A drying device is designed, which includes a base plate, a column, a support plate, a rotating sleeve and a driving gear. Multiple drying frames can be installed on the column. The driving gear drives the column to rotate intermittently, so that multiple drying frames can be dried at different angles. The device can be easily moved and collected through universal wheels.
It enables large quantities of seeds to be dried at the same time, avoiding obstruction, ensuring that each drying frame is dried evenly, and making collection easy.
Smart Images
Figure CN223400064U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying devices, in particular to a seed drying device for saffron planting. Background Art
[0002] Saffron, a Chinese medicinal material, is the upper part of the style and stigma of the Crocus sativus plant of the Iridaceae family. The flowers are harvested on sunny mornings from September to October, the stigma is removed, and dried to produce dried saffron. Saffron seeds need to be processed before they can be preserved after harvesting. Before preservation, the saffron seeds need to be dried in the sun.
[0003] Currently, most seeds that only need to be dried are laid on the ground or placed on a drying frame for drying. This makes it inconvenient to collect the seeds later using the drying device, and the amount of seeds dried at the same time is also small. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a seed drying device for saffron planting.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a saffron seed drying device for planting, comprising a base plate, a vertically arranged column is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a plurality of equally spaced support plates are fixedly provided on the outside of the column, a rotating sleeve is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the support plate, the rotating sleeve passes through the column, a mounting block is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating sleeve, a drying frame is installed on the mounting block, a gear groove is provided above the rotating sleeve, a movable tube is movably inserted on the column above each rotating sleeve, and a stop gear corresponding to the gear groove is provided at the bottom of the movable tube.
[0006] Preferably, a fixed gear is fixedly provided at the bottom of the column, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is provided on the upper surface of the base plate close to the fixed gear for rotation, a driving gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft for engaging with the fixed gear, the tooth pitch of the driving gear is one-fourth of the fixed gear, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the base plate, and the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] 1. The drying device provided in the present invention can accommodate multiple drying frames at a time, so that a large number of seeds can be dried together. In subsequent collection, multiple drying frames can be transported together and collected centrally by only moving the bottom plate and the columns.
[0009] 2. In the present invention, the drying frames uniformly arranged on the pillars can rotate freely, so that there will be no obstruction between the multiple drying frames for drying seeds, ensuring normal drying. The driving gear and fixed gear can drive the pillars to rotate. The drying frames arranged on the pillars can be dried at different angles in the same drying place, avoiding that the seeds on some drying frames cannot be fully dried. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the rotating sleeve of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the utility model
[0015] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 11. Post; 12. Support plate; 13. Rotating sleeve; 14. Gear slot; 15. Movable tube; 16. Stop gear; 17. Dial block; 2. Mounting block; 21. Fixed slot; 22. Latch; 23. Drying frame; 24. Fixed block; 25. Slot; 26. Filter; 3. Fixed gear; 31. Drive gear; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Drive motor; 34. Rotating plate; 35. Slider; 36. Slide; 37. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a saffron planting seed drying device, comprising a base plate 1, a vertically arranged column 11 is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a plurality of equally spaced support plates 12 are fixedly provided on the outside of the column 11, a rotating sleeve 13 is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the support plate 12, the rotating sleeve 13 passes through the column 11, a mounting block 2 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating sleeve 13, a drying frame 23 is installed on the mounting block, a gear groove 14 is provided above the rotating sleeve 13, a movable tube 15 is movably inserted above each rotating sleeve 13 on the column 11, and a stop gear 16 corresponding to the gear groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the movable tube 15.
[0018] A fixing groove 21 is provided on the mounting block 2, and a latch 22 is inserted through the fixing groove 21. A fixing block 24 corresponding to the fixing groove 21 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the drying frame 23, and the fixing block 24 is provided with a slot 25 corresponding to the latch 22. The fixing block 24 is inserted into the fixing groove 21 provided on the mounting block 2, and then the latch 22 is inserted into the slot 25 on the fixing block 24 through the mounting block 2 to complete the installation of the drying frame 23 on the column 11. For subsequent disassembly, it is only necessary to unplug the latch 22, which is easy to operate; a filter screen 26 is fixed to the bottom of the drying frame 23. The filter screen 26 can allow impurities on the saffron seeds to fall off while avoiding blocking the saffron seeds on the bottom drying frame 23.
[0019] A shift block 17 is provided on the top of the movable tube 15, and the shift block 17 facilitates the staff to pull the movable tube 15 upward, thereby improving the convenience of operation.
[0020] The lower surface of the base plate 1 is provided with three circularly distributed universal wheels 37. The universal wheels 37 can facilitate the staff to push the device to the desired drying position. At the same time, the seeds in the drying frame 23 on the column 11 can be centrally transported and collected conveniently.
[0021] A fixed gear 3 is fixed at the bottom of the column 11, and a vertical rotating shaft 32 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1 close to the fixed gear 3 for rotation. A driving gear 31 is fixed on the rotating shaft 32 and is engaged with the fixed gear 3. The tooth size of the driving gear 31 is one-fourth of the fixed gear 3. A driving motor 33 is fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and the output end of the driving motor 33 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 32. When the rotating shaft 32 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate through the driving gear 31, since the driving gear 31 is one-fourth of the fixed gear 3, when the driving gear 31 drives the fixed gear 3 rotates intermittently, and at the same time, the fixed gear 3 drives the column 11 fixed thereto to rotate intermittently, so that the drying frames 23 set on the column 11 can all be dried at different angles in the same drying place, avoiding that the seeds on some drying frames 23 cannot be fully dried; a rotating plate 34 is fixed on the column 11 below the fixed gear 3, and a slider 35 distributed in a ring is fixed on the lower surface of the rotating plate 34. A sliding groove 36 corresponding to the slider 35 is opened on the bottom plate 1, and the slider 35 can slide in the sliding groove 36. The slider 35, the sliding groove 36 and the rotating plate 34 provide stability when the column 11 rotates.
[0022] Working principle: When in use, when drying seeds, they can be placed on the drying frame 23 on the column 11. Multiple drying frames 23 are set on the column 11, so that multiple groups of seeds that need to be dried can be dried at one time. At the same time, the staff can drive the movable tube 15 to move up through the dial block 17. At this time, the stop gear 16 can be disengaged from the gear groove 14 on the rotating sleeve 13, so that the staff can rotate by adjusting the rotating sleeve 13, so that there will be no obstruction between the multiple drying frames 23 of the seeds that need to be dried, ensuring normal drying. Subsequently, when the driving gear 31 is driven by the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the driving gear 3 1 is one-fourth of the fixed gear 3, so that when the driving gear 31 drives the fixed gear 3 to rotate intermittently, the fixed gear 3 will drive the column 11 fixed thereto to rotate intermittently, so that the drying frames 23 set on the column 11 can all be dried at different angles in the same drying place, avoiding that the seeds on some drying frames 23 cannot be fully dried. During subsequent collection, the staff can directly push the device to the collection location, and directly transport and collect multiple drying frames 23 together. Then the staff can pull out the pin 22 to separate the mounting block 2 and the fixed block 24, and the staff can directly remove the drying frame 23 to collect the seeds.
[0023] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A saffron seed drying device for planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A vertically arranged column (11) is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a plurality of support plates (12) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly provided on the outside of the column (11), a rotating sleeve (13) is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the support plate (12), the rotating sleeve (13) passes through the column (11), a mounting block (2) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating sleeve (13), a drying frame (23) is mounted on the mounting block, a gear groove (14) is provided above the rotating sleeve (13), a movable tube (15) is movably inserted above each rotating sleeve (13) on the column (11), and a stop gear (16) corresponding to the gear groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the movable tube (15).
2. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting block (2) is provided with a fixing groove (21), a latch (22) is inserted through the fixing groove (21), a fixing block (24) corresponding to the fixing groove (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the drying frame (23), and the fixing block (24) is provided with a slot (25) corresponding to the latch (22).
3. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, A filter (26) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drying frame (23).
4. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, A shift block (17) is provided on the top of the movable tube (15).
5. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, Three annularly distributed universal wheels (37) are installed on the lower surface of the base plate (1).
6. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed gear (3) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the column (11); a vertically arranged rotating shaft (32) is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1) close to the fixed gear (3); a driving gear (31) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (32) and is engaged with the fixed gear (3); the tooth pitch of the driving gear (31) is one-fourth of that of the fixed gear (3); a driving motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1); and an output end of the driving motor (33) is coaxially fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (32).
7. A saffron planting seed drying device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, A rotating plate (34) is fixedly provided on the column (11) below the fixed gear (3), and sliders (35) distributed in an annular shape are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the rotating plate (34). A sliding groove (36) corresponding to the slider (35) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the slider (35) can slide in the sliding groove (36).