Detection system for light type and air tightness of automobile headlight

By designing an automated light type and air tightness detection system, the problem of low automation level in automobile headlight detection in the existing technology is solved, the automated process of headlight light type and air tightness detection is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved.

CN223400581UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30GUANGZHOU KECHENG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422989876.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automobile headlight inspection process has a low degree of automation and requires manual transfer of headlights for light pattern and airtightness inspection, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

A light pattern and airtightness detection system for automobile headlights was designed, which includes a light pattern detection unit and an airtightness detection unit. The automatic transfer and detection of headlights are achieved through a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The automated process of light pattern and airtightness detection is realized by combining a contour base with a detection device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automation of automobile headlight type and air tightness testing, reduces manual operation steps, shortens testing time, and improves testing efficiency and system automation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile headlamp detection, particularly provides an automobile headlamp light type and air tightness detection system, and aims to solve the problem that the automation degree of the existing automobile headlamp detection process is low. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the automobile headlamp light type and air tightness detection system, the detection system comprises a light type detection unit and an air tightness detection unit, the light type detection unit comprises a first lower jig, a first upper jig and a first moving mechanism, the first lower jig comprises a first base, and the first upper jig comprises a second base. The first upper jig comprises a first upper rack, a first clamping mechanism and a power-on plug, the air tightness detection unit comprises a second lower jig, a second upper jig and a second moving mechanism, the second lower jig comprises a second base, and the second upper jig comprises a second upper rack and a charging connector. The first moving mechanism can drive the first clamping mechanism to move through the first upper rack, so that the first clamping mechanism grabs the automobile headlamp from the first base and transfers the automobile headlamp to the second base.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile headlight detection, and specifically provides a system for detecting the light shape and air tightness of automobile headlights. Background Art

[0002] In automobile manufacturing, headlights are one of the components of a vehicle. They provide drivers with a clear view of the road, allowing them to promptly detect obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles on the road, thus avoiding collisions.

[0003] The quality of automotive headlights is crucial for driving safety, and effective headlight testing is a crucial step in the production process. Light pattern testing and airtightness testing are the final steps. Specifically, after assembly, the headlights undergo light pattern configuration and testing. They are then transferred to airtightness testing equipment, where the assembly and airtightness are tested. Finally, the headlights are engraved or labeled, completing production.

[0004] However, in the existing testing process, after the car headlights complete the light pattern test, they usually need to be manually transferred from the light pattern testing equipment to the airtightness testing equipment for further testing, resulting in a low degree of automation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing automobile headlight detection process has a low degree of automation.

[0006] The utility model provides a system for detecting the light type and air tightness of automobile headlights, the detection system comprising:

[0007] A light pattern detection unit includes a first lower fixture, a first upper fixture, and a first moving mechanism, wherein the first lower fixture includes a first base, the first upper fixture includes a first upper frame, a first clamping mechanism, and a power plug, the first clamping mechanism and the power plug are respectively disposed on the first upper frame, the first moving mechanism is connected to the first upper frame, and the first moving mechanism can drive the power plug to move via the first upper frame, the power plug being used to electrically connect to the vehicle headlight on the first base to perform light pattern detection on the vehicle headlight;

[0008] An airtightness testing unit, comprising a second lower fixture, a second upper fixture, and a second moving mechanism, wherein the second lower fixture comprises a second base, the second upper fixture comprises a second upper frame and an inflation nozzle, the inflation nozzle being disposed on the second upper frame, the second moving mechanism being connected to the second upper frame, the second moving mechanism being capable of driving the inflation nozzle to move via the second upper frame, the inflation nozzle being configured to connect to a vehicle headlight on the second base to perform an airtightness test on the vehicle headlight;

[0009] The first moving mechanism can also drive the first clamping mechanism to move via the first upper frame, so that the first clamping mechanism grabs the car headlight from the first base and transfers it to the second base.

[0010] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light shape and airtightness detection system, the first base is a first contoured base, and the upper inner contour of the first contoured base is adapted to the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed with the front side facing down on the upper part of the first contoured base.

[0011] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light shape and airtightness detection system, the light shape detection unit further includes a dark box and a camera detection device, the dark box is arranged below the first profiling base, and the camera detection device is arranged in the dark box to perform light shape detection on the automobile headlight.

[0012] When the automobile headlight is placed on the upper portion of the first contoured base with the front side facing downward, the light beam emitted by the automobile headlight can be irradiated into the dark box.

[0013] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light shape and airtightness detection system, the second base is a second contoured base, and the upper inner contour of the second contoured base is adapted to the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed with the front side facing down on the upper part of the second contoured base.

[0014] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system, the second upper fixture also includes a second clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the second upper frame, and the second moving mechanism can also drive the second clamping mechanism to move through the second upper frame, so that the second clamping mechanism can grab the automobile headlight from the second base.

[0015] In some feasible implementations of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light shape and airtightness detection system, the light shape detection unit further includes a first detection chamber, and the first lower jig and the first upper jig are both disposed in the first detection chamber.

[0016] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system, the first detection chamber has a first opening connected to its interior, and the light type detection unit also includes a third moving mechanism, which is connected to the first base, and the third moving mechanism can drive the first base close to or away from the first opening.

[0017] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light type and air tightness detection system, the air tightness detection unit also includes a second detection chamber, the second lower jig and the second upper jig are both arranged in the second detection chamber, the second detection chamber is connected to the first detection chamber, and the first clamping mechanism can move from the first detection chamber to the second detection chamber when grasping the automobile headlight.

[0018] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight type and air tightness detection system, the second detection chamber has a second opening connected to its interior, and the air tightness detection unit also includes a fourth moving mechanism, which is connected to the second base, and the fourth moving mechanism can drive the second base closer to or away from the second opening.

[0019] In some feasible embodiments of the above-mentioned automobile headlight light type and air tightness detection system, the air tightness detection unit also includes an air tightness detection device, which is connected to the inflation nozzle so that the air tightness detection device can perform air tightness detection on the automobile headlight when the inflation nozzle is connected to the automobile headlight.

[0020] When the above technical solution is adopted, the utility model can automatically perform light type detection and air tightness detection on automobile headlights in sequence, reducing the operation steps of manually transferring automobile headlights, thereby shortening the detection time of the entire process, improving detection efficiency, and improving the degree of automation of the detection system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the vehicle headlight light type and air tightness detection system of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is one of the structural diagrams of the vehicle headlight light type and air tightness detection system of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3This is the second structural diagram of the automobile headlight type and airtightness detection system of the present invention, wherein part of the structure of the first upper fixture, part of the structure of the second upper fixture, the first moving structure, and the second moving structure are omitted;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is the third structural diagram of the automobile headlight type and airtightness detection system of the present invention, wherein part of the structure of the first upper fixture, part of the structure of the second upper fixture, the first moving structure, and the second moving structure are omitted;

[0028] Figure 7 This is the fourth structural diagram of the automobile headlight type and airtightness detection system of the present invention, wherein part of the structure of the first upper fixture, part of the structure of the second upper fixture, the first moving structure, and the second moving structure are omitted;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural assembly drawing of the first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism, the first upper frame and the second upper frame of the utility model.

[0030] List of reference numerals:

[0031] 1- optical detection unit; 11- first lower fixture; 111- first base; 112- first substrate; 12- first upper fixture; 121- first upper frame; 122- first clamping mechanism; 123- power plug; 124- first driving device; 13- first moving mechanism; 131- first vertical rail; 132- horizontal rail; 133- moving frame; 14- third moving mechanism; 141- first longitudinal rail; 15- first detection chamber; 1 6-darkroom; 17-video detection device; 2-airtightness detection unit; 21-second lower fixture; 211-second base; 212-second substrate; 22-second upper fixture; 221-second upper frame; 222-second clamping mechanism; 223-inflating nozzle; 224-second driving device; 23-second moving mechanism; 231-second vertical rail; 24-fourth moving mechanism; 241-second longitudinal rail; 25-second detection chamber; 3-machine tool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "inside", and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a communication between the two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", and "seventh" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] It should be noted that the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical directions in the embodiments of the present invention are perpendicular to each other.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for detecting the light type and air tightness of automobile headlights. The detection system includes a light type detection unit 1, an air tightness detection unit 2 and a machine tool 3. The light type detection unit 1 and the air tightness detection unit 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the machine tool 3 in the horizontal direction.

[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the optical pattern detection unit 1 includes a first lower fixture 11, a first upper fixture 12, a first movable mechanism 13, a third movable mechanism 14, and a first detection chamber 15. The first lower fixture 11, the first upper fixture 12, and the third movable mechanism 14 are all located within the first detection chamber 15. The front of the first detection chamber 15 has a first opening communicating with the interior, allowing a worker to place the vehicle headlight to be inspected within the first detection chamber 15 through the first opening. Specifically, the first detection chamber 15 includes a first station and a second station along the longitudinal direction, with the first station being located near the first opening and the second station being located further away.

[0038] like Figure 4As shown, the first lower fixture 11 includes a first base 111 and a first base plate 112. The first base 111 is mounted on a third movable mechanism 14 via the first base plate 112, enabling the third movable mechanism 14 to drive the first base 111 toward or away from the first opening. The third movable mechanism 14 specifically includes a third drive device and a first longitudinal track 141 extending longitudinally. The first longitudinal track 141 is fixed to the machine tool 3. Driven by the third drive device, the first base 111 can reciprocate longitudinally between the first and second workstations.

[0039] Continue to refer Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first base 111 is a first contoured base. The inner contour of the upper portion of the first contoured base matches the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed on the upper portion of the first contoured base with the front side facing downward. It should be noted that the front side of the automobile headlight is the side that emits the light beam.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the light pattern detection unit 1 also includes a dark box 16 and a camera detection device 17. The dark box 16 is located below the first profiling base, specifically below the second workstation. The camera detection device 17 is placed inside the dark box 16 to detect the light pattern of the vehicle headlight. When the vehicle headlight is placed on the first profiling base with its front side facing downward, the light beam emitted by the vehicle headlight can be illuminated by the dark box 16, allowing the camera detection device 17 inside the dark box 16 to detect the light pattern of the vehicle headlight.

[0041] It is understandable that, when the automobile headlights emit a light beam and illuminate the dark box 16 , the principle of detecting the light pattern of the automobile headlights by the camera detection device 17 is common knowledge in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0042] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the first upper fixture 12 includes a first upper frame 121, a first clamping mechanism 122, a power plug 123, and a first drive device 124. The first clamping mechanism 122 and the first drive device 124 are respectively disposed on the first upper frame 121. The first clamping mechanism 122 is used to grasp the vehicle headlight, and the power plug 123 is disposed on the first upper frame 121 via the first drive device 124. The first moving mechanism 13 is connected to the first upper frame 121. The first moving mechanism 13 can drive the first clamping mechanism 122 to move via the first upper frame 121, so that the first clamping mechanism 122 approaches the first base 111. The first moving mechanism 13 can also drive the power plug 123 to move via the first upper frame 121 and the first drive device 124, so that the power plug 123 approaches the vehicle headlight on the first base 111.

[0043] like Figure 8As shown, the first moving mechanism 13 specifically includes a fourth drive device and a first vertical rail 131 extending vertically. The first upper frame 121 is slidably disposed on the first vertical rail 131. Driven by the fourth drive device, the first upper frame 121 can drive the first clamping mechanism 122 and the power plug 123 to reciprocate vertically, so that the first clamping mechanism 122 and the power plug 123 can move away from or closer to the first base 111.

[0044] Continue to refer Figure 4 The power plug 123 is used to electrically connect to the car headlight on the first base 111 to perform light pattern detection on the car headlight. The first driving device 124 is specifically a cylinder that can cause the power plug 123 to move back and forth vertically. When the power plug 123 is close to the car headlight on the first base 111, the first driving device 124 can drive the power plug 123 to be vertically inserted into the car headlight, thereby electrically connecting the power plug 123 to the car headlight.

[0045] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the airtightness testing unit 2 includes a second lower fixture 21, a second upper fixture 22, a second movable mechanism 23, a fourth movable mechanism 24, and a second testing chamber 25. The second lower fixture 21, the second upper fixture 22, and the fourth movable mechanism 24 are all located within the second testing chamber 25. The front of the second testing chamber 25 has a second opening communicating with the interior, allowing workers to remove the tested vehicle headlights from the second testing chamber 25 through the second opening. Specifically, the second testing chamber 25 includes a third and fourth workstations in the longitudinal direction, with the third workstation located farther from the second opening and the fourth workstation located closer to the second opening.

[0046] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the second lower fixture 21 includes a second base 211 and a second base plate 212. The second base 211 is mounted on a fourth movable mechanism 24 via the second base plate 212, enabling the fourth movable mechanism 24 to move the second base 211 toward or away from the second opening. The fourth movable mechanism 24 specifically includes a fifth drive device and a second longitudinal track 241 extending longitudinally. The second longitudinal track 241 is fixed to the machine tool 3. Driven by the fifth drive device, the second base 211 can reciprocate longitudinally between the third and fourth workstations.

[0047] Continue to refer Figure 3 and Figure 5 The second base 211 is a second contoured base, and the inner contour of the upper portion of the second contoured base matches the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed on the upper portion of the second contoured base with the front side facing downward.

[0048] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the second upper fixture 22 includes a second upper frame 221, a second clamping mechanism 222, an inflation nozzle 223, and a second drive device 224. The second clamping mechanism 222 and the second drive device 224 are respectively disposed on the second upper frame 221. The second clamping mechanism 222 is used to grasp the automobile headlight, and the inflation nozzle 223 is disposed on the second upper frame 221 via the second drive device 224. The second moving mechanism 23 is connected to the second upper frame 221. The second moving mechanism 23 can drive the second clamping mechanism 222 to move via the second upper frame 221, so that the second clamping mechanism 222 approaches the second base 211. The second moving mechanism 23 can also drive the inflation nozzle 223 to move via the second upper frame 221 and the second drive device 224, so that the inflation nozzle 223 approaches the automobile headlight on the second base 211.

[0049] like Figure 8 As shown, the second moving mechanism 23 specifically includes a sixth drive device and a second vertical track 231 extending vertically. The second vertical track 231 is fixedly mounted on the machine tool 3, and the second upper frame 221 is slidably mounted on the second vertical track 231. Driven by the sixth drive device, the second upper frame 221 can drive the second clamping mechanism 222 and the inflation nozzle 223 to move back and forth vertically, so that the second clamping mechanism 222 and the inflation nozzle 223 can move away from or closer to the second base 211.

[0050] Continue to refer Figure 5 The inflation nozzle 223 is used to connect to the automobile headlight on the second base 211 to perform airtightness testing on the automobile headlight. The second driving device 224 is specifically a cylinder that can cause the inflation nozzle 223 to move back and forth vertically. When the inflation nozzle 223 is close to the automobile headlight on the second base 211, the second driving device 224 can drive the inflation nozzle 223 to be vertically inserted into the automobile headlight, thereby connecting the inflation nozzle 223 to the automobile headlight.

[0051] In addition, the airtightness testing unit 2 also includes an airtightness testing device, which is connected to the inflation nozzle 223 so that the airtightness testing device can perform airtightness testing on the automobile headlight when the inflation nozzle 223 is connected to the automobile headlight. The airtightness testing device is specifically an airtightness tester and can be located below the first inspection chamber 15 or the second inspection chamber 25.

[0052] It is understandable that, when the inflation nozzle 223 is connected to the automobile headlight, the principle of performing airtightness testing on the automobile headlight by using the airtightness testing device is common knowledge in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0053] Continue to refer Figures 2 to 4 A third opening is provided between the second detection chamber 25 and the first detection chamber 15 so as to allow the two to communicate. The third opening is specifically located between the second station and the third station.

[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, the first moving mechanism 13 specifically includes a moving frame 133, a seventh drive device, and a transverse rail 132 extending laterally. The transverse rail 132 is fixedly mounted on the machine tool 3, the moving frame 133 slides on the transverse rail 132, and the fourth drive device and the first vertical rail 131 are fixedly mounted on the moving frame 133. Driven by the seventh drive device, the first clamping mechanism 122 is capable of reciprocating in the transverse direction. When the first clamping mechanism 122 is grasping the vehicle headlight, the first moving mechanism 13 can drive the first clamping mechanism 122 to move laterally from the second station through the third opening to the third station.

[0055] The control method of the embodiment of the utility model comprises the following steps:

[0056] It should be noted that in the initial state of the detection system, the first lower jig 11 is located at the first station, the first upper jig 12 is located at the second station, the second lower jig 21 is located at the third station, and the second upper jig 22 is located at the fourth station.

[0057] Step S1 : The detection system is in an initial state; a car headlight to be detected is placed on the first base 111 .

[0058] Step S2 : the third moving mechanism 14 drives the first base 111 to move from the first station to the second station, so that the car headlight is located below the first upper fixture 12 and above the dark box 16 .

[0059] Specifically, driven by the third driving device, the first base 111 drives the automobile headlight to move along the first longitudinal track 141 from the first workstation to the second workstation.

[0060] Step S3 : the first moving mechanism 13 drives the first clamping mechanism 122 and the power plug 123 to approach the car headlight on the first base 111 .

[0061] Specifically, driven by the fourth driving device, the first upper frame 121 drives the first clamping mechanism 122 and the power plug 123 along the first vertical track 131 to approach the car headlight on the first base 111.

[0062] Step S4: the first driving device 124 drives the power plug 123 to be plugged into the automobile headlight in a vertical direction, thereby electrically connecting the power plug 123 to the automobile headlight and performing light pattern detection.

[0063] Step S5: After the light pattern detection is completed, the first driving device 124 drives the power plug 123 to move vertically away from the first base 111, so that the power plug 123 is separated from the automobile headlight.

[0064] Step S6 : the first clamping mechanism 122 grabs the car headlight on the first base 111 and transfers it to the second base 211 through the first moving mechanism 13 .

[0065] Specifically, after the first clamping mechanism 122 grasps the car headlight on the first base 111, the first upper frame 121, driven by the fourth drive device, drives the first clamping mechanism 122 along the first vertical track 131 away from the first base 111. Then, driven by the seventh drive device, the first clamping mechanism 122 moves the car headlight along the transverse track 132 to above the second base 211. Thereafter, driven by the fourth drive device, the first upper frame 121 drives the first clamping mechanism 122, which is grasping the car headlight, along the first vertical track 131 toward the second base 211 and places the car headlight on the second base 211. After completing the above actions, the first upper jig 12 returns to the second workstation.

[0066] In step S7 , the fourth moving mechanism 24 drives the second base 211 to move from the third station to the fourth station, so that the car headlight is located below the second upper fixture 22 .

[0067] Specifically, driven by the fifth driving device, the second base 211 drives the automobile headlight to move along the second longitudinal track 241 from the third station to the fourth station.

[0068] Step S8 : the second moving mechanism 23 drives the second clamping mechanism 222 and the inflation nozzle 223 to approach the car headlight on the second base 211 .

[0069] Specifically, driven by the sixth driving device, the second upper frame 221 drives the second clamping mechanism 222 and the inflation nozzle 223 along the second vertical track 231 to approach the car headlight on the second base 211 .

[0070] Step S9: the second driving device 224 drives the inflation nozzle 223 to be plugged into the automobile headlight in a vertical direction, thereby connecting the inflation nozzle 223 to the automobile headlight, and performing an airtightness test.

[0071] Step S10: After the airtightness test is completed, the second driving device 224 drives the inflation nozzle 223 to move vertically away from the second base 211, so that the inflation nozzle 223 is separated from the automobile headlight.

[0072] Step S11: The second clamping mechanism 222 grabs the inspected automobile headlight on the second base 211 so that the staff can unload it.

[0073] Specifically, after the second clamping mechanism 222 grabs the inspected car headlight on the second base 211, under the drive of the sixth driving device, the second upper frame 221 drives the second clamping mechanism 222 along the second vertical track 231 away from the second base 211 to grab the inspected car headlight, thereby making it convenient for the staff to remove the car headlight from the second clamping mechanism 222 from the second opening.

[0074] When the above-mentioned technical solution is adopted, the embodiment of the utility model can automatically perform light type detection and air tightness detection on automobile headlights in sequence, reducing the operation steps of manually transferring automobile headlights, thereby shortening the detection time of the entire process, improving detection efficiency, and improving the degree of automation of the detection system.

[0075] Thus far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for detecting the light type and air tightness of automobile headlights, characterized in that: The detection system comprises: A light pattern detection unit includes a first lower fixture, a first upper fixture, and a first moving mechanism, wherein the first lower fixture includes a first base, the first upper fixture includes a first upper frame, a first clamping mechanism, and a power plug, the first clamping mechanism and the power plug are respectively disposed on the first upper frame, the first moving mechanism is connected to the first upper frame, and the first moving mechanism can drive the power plug to move via the first upper frame, the power plug being used to electrically connect to the vehicle headlight on the first base to perform light pattern detection on the vehicle headlight; An airtightness testing unit, comprising a second lower fixture, a second upper fixture, and a second moving mechanism, wherein the second lower fixture comprises a second base, the second upper fixture comprises a second upper frame and an inflation nozzle, the inflation nozzle being disposed on the second upper frame, the second moving mechanism being connected to the second upper frame, the second moving mechanism being capable of driving the inflation nozzle to move via the second upper frame, the inflation nozzle being configured to connect to a vehicle headlight on the second base to perform an airtightness test on the vehicle headlight; The first moving mechanism can also drive the first clamping mechanism to move via the first upper frame, so that the first clamping mechanism grabs the car headlight from the first base and transfers it to the second base.

2. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first base is a first contoured base, the upper inner contour of which matches the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed on the upper part of the first contoured base with the front side facing downward.

3. The automobile headlight type and airtightness detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light pattern detection unit further includes a dark box and a camera detection device. The dark box is arranged below the first profiling base. The camera detection device is arranged in the dark box to perform light pattern detection on the automobile headlights. When the automobile headlight is placed on the upper portion of the first contoured base with the front side facing downward, the light beam emitted by the automobile headlight can be irradiated into the dark box.

4. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second base is a second contoured base, and the upper inner contour of the second contoured base is adapted to the outer contour of the front side of the automobile headlight, so that the automobile headlight can be placed on the upper part of the second contoured base with the front side facing downward.

5. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second upper fixture also includes a second clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the second upper frame. The second moving mechanism can also drive the second clamping mechanism to move through the second upper frame, so that the second clamping mechanism grabs the car headlight from the second base.

6. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical type detection unit further includes a first detection chamber, and the first lower jig and the first upper jig are both disposed in the first detection chamber.

7. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first detection chamber has a first opening communicating with the interior thereof. The optical detection unit further includes a third moving mechanism connected to the first base. The third moving mechanism can drive the first base to move closer to or away from the first opening.

8. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The airtightness detection unit also includes a second detection chamber, the second lower jig and the second upper jig are both arranged in the second detection chamber, the second detection chamber is connected to the first detection chamber, and the first clamping mechanism can move from the first detection chamber to the second detection chamber when grabbing the car headlight.

9. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second detection chamber has a second opening communicating with the interior thereof. The airtightness detection unit further includes a fourth moving mechanism connected to the second base. The fourth moving mechanism can drive the second base to move closer to or away from the second opening.

10. The automobile headlight light type and airtightness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air tightness detection unit also includes an air tightness detection device, which is connected to the inflation nozzle so that the air tightness detection device can perform air tightness detection on the automobile headlight when the inflation nozzle is connected to the automobile headlight.