Vehicle sideslip test bench

The design of the slide rail assembly and hydraulic press drive solves the problems of complex structure and high maintenance cost of the existing vehicle sideslip test bench, achieves a wider test range and higher test flexibility, and improves the practicality and operational efficiency of the device.

CN223400615UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SHANGHAI SHANGAN MECHANICAL CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422124396.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle sideslip test benches have complex structures, high maintenance costs, and limited test range. In addition, when simulating different road conditions and sideslip angles, the slide rail position needs to be frequently adjusted or slide rails of different specifications need to be replaced, which is cumbersome and inefficient.

Method used

The design adopts a slide rail assembly and hydraulic press drive. Through the combination of sliding platform and fixed rod, multiple independent adjustable modules of the slide rail are realized. Combined with structures such as springs, sockets and hinge blocks, the flexibility and stability of the slide rail are improved, and the operation process is simplified.

Benefits of technology

A wider test range and higher test flexibility are achieved, the adjustment of the slide rail position and angle is simplified, and the practicality and test efficiency of the device are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle sideslip test bench, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle test benches, the vehicle sideslip test bench comprises a base, two groups of mounting grooves are formed in the base, four groups of sliding grooves are formed in the base, two sides of each group of mounting grooves are communicated with the two groups of sliding grooves, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are formed in each group of sliding grooves. An adjusting groove is formed above each set of sliding grooves, the adjusting grooves communicate with the mounting holes, multiple sets of sliding rail assemblies are mounted in the two sets of mounting grooves, each sliding rail assembly comprises a sliding rail and two sets of mounting blocks, the two sets of mounting blocks are located on the two sides of the sliding rail, and the mounting blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves; according to the invention, the slide rail is divided into a plurality of independent adjustable modules, and the angle and position of each module can be independently adjusted according to test requirements, so that a wider test range and higher test flexibility are realized, a worker can conveniently change the test environment of a vehicle, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle test benches, and in particular to a vehicle sideslip test bench. Background Art

[0002] Currently, during vehicle development and testing, testing a vehicle's sideslip performance is a crucial step in ensuring vehicle safety. As equipment simulating sideslip conditions, the rationality of the sideslip test bench's structural design and test accuracy directly impact the accuracy and reliability of the test results. Traditional vehicle sideslip test benches typically utilize fixed rails and a sliding platform, with a motor driving the sliding platform to slide on the rails. While this type of test bench can simulate sideslip conditions, the fixed connection between the rails and the platform limits flexibility and adaptability during testing.

[0003] Existing side-slip test benches suffer from complex structures, high maintenance costs, and limited test range. Simulating different road conditions and side-slip angles requires frequent adjustments to the rail position or replacement of rails of different specifications, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, this application provides a vehicle sideslip test bench that overcomes these shortcomings and aims to address the problems of existing sideslip test benches, such as complex structure, high maintenance costs, and limited test range. In particular, when simulating different road conditions and sideslip angles, frequent adjustments to the slide rail position or replacement of slide rails of different specifications are required, resulting in cumbersome and inefficient operations.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a vehicle sideslip test bench, comprising a base, wherein two groups of mounting grooves are provided inside the base, and four groups of sliding grooves are provided inside the base, and both sides of each group of mounting grooves are connected to the two groups of sliding grooves, and multiple groups of mounting holes are provided inside each group of sliding grooves, and adjustment grooves are provided above each group of sliding grooves, and the adjustment grooves are connected to the mounting holes, and multiple groups of slide rail assemblies are installed inside the two groups of mounting grooves, and the slide rail assemblies include slide rails and two groups of first mounting blocks, and the two groups of first mounting blocks are located on both sides of the slide rails, and the first mounting blocks are slidably connected The interior of the sliding groove is connected to the interior of the first mounting block, and a fixing groove is provided inside the fixing groove. A fixing rod is installed inside the fixing groove, one end of the fixing rod passes through the adjustment groove and extends to the outside, and the other end of the fixing rod passes through the fixing groove and is connected to the mounting hole. A sliding platform is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail assembly, and multiple groups of sliding blocks are installed at the bottom of the sliding platform. The interiors of the multiple groups of sliding blocks are provided with sliding grooves matching the slide rails. A protective shell is installed above the middle of the base, and multiple groups of hydraulic presses are installed inside the protective shell. The output ends of the multiple groups of hydraulic presses are connected to one side of two groups of sliding platforms.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a slide rail assembly, when in use, the sliding platform can be driven by a hydraulic press to slide on the outside of the slide rail through the sliding block at the bottom to realize the sliding platform's detection of the vehicle's sideslip data. The set fixing rod can facilitate the staff to complete the change of the slide rail position and angle when in use. By pulling out the fixing rods on both sides at the same time, the slide rail can be moved back and forth. When moving to the specified position, the bottom of the fixing rod can be connected to the mounting hole to achieve the fixing effect. When the angle of the slide rail needs to be changed, the angle of the slide rail can be changed by moving the fixing rod on one side. This setting divides the slide rail into multiple independently adjustable modules. Each module can independently adjust the angle and position according to the test requirements, thereby achieving a wider test range and higher test flexibility, enabling staff to easily change the test environment of the vehicle, and effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, the top end of the spring is connected to the fixing rod, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first mounting block, plug-in slots are provided on both sides of the slide rail, a plug-in block is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot, and the other side of the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the first mounting block.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a spring, pressure can be applied to the fixing rod, so that the fixing rod can be effectively fixed to prevent it from falling off during use. The provided plug-in slot can be plugged into the plug-in block when in use. In this way, when the angle of the slide rail changes, the plug-in block will move from the inside of the plug-in slot to adapt to the change in the length of the slide rail, which can make the slide rail more stable when moving, effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a T-shaped slot is provided at the bottom of the sliding platform, and a second mounting block is installed on the top of the multiple groups of sliding blocks, and the second mounting block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a second mounting block, when in use, when the staff changes the position and angle of the slide rail, the second mounting block can slide and rotate freely inside the T-slot, and can match the angle and position changes of the slide rail, so that the staff does not need to adjust and change the position and angle of the sliding platform again, making it more convenient for the staff to detect the vehicle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the telescopic ends of multiple groups of hydraulic presses are hinged with hinge blocks, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the hinge block, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding platform, and the hinge block and the connecting plate are hinged to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a hinge block, when in use, the output end of the hydraulic press and the connecting plate can be hinged to each other through the hinge block, thereby facilitating the hydraulic press to effectively drive the sliding platform after the angle changes, effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, buffer pads are provided inside the two groups of sliding platforms, and anti-slip layers are provided on the tops of the two groups of sliding platforms.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a buffer pad and a T-slot, when in use, the buffer pad can be used to reduce the impact of the shock and vibration caused by the vehicle's sideslip during the test on the test bench. At the same time, the anti-skid layer can increase the friction between the vehicle tire and the vehicle tire, simulating a more realistic sideslip environment.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of pads are provided on both sides of the two groups of sliding platforms.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a pad, it is possible to make it more convenient for a vehicle to enter the upper portion of the sliding platform during use, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of placement grooves are provided on the tops of the multiple groups of fixing rods, and linkage rods are installed inside the placement grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up placement slots, when in use, linkage rods can be installed between multiple groups of fixed rods to achieve a linkage effect when multiple groups of fixed rods are moving, making it more convenient for staff to adjust the position of the slide rails.

[0019] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0020] 1. By setting up a slide rail assembly, when in use, the sliding platform can be driven by a hydraulic press to slide on the outside of the slide rail through the sliding block at the bottom to realize the sliding platform's detection of vehicle side slip data. The set fixing rod can facilitate the staff to complete the change of the slide rail position and angle when in use. By pulling out the fixing rods on both sides at the same time, the slide rail can be moved back and forth. When moving to the specified position, the bottom of the fixing rod can be connected to the mounting hole to achieve the fixing effect. When the angle of the slide rail needs to be changed, the angle of the slide rail can be changed by moving the fixing rod on one side. This setting divides the slide rail into multiple independently adjustable modules. Each module can independently adjust the angle and position according to the test requirements, thereby achieving a wider test range and higher test flexibility, enabling staff to easily change the test environment of the vehicle, and effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] 2. By setting a spring, pressure can be applied to the fixing rod, so that the fixing rod can be effectively fixed to prevent it from falling off during use. The provided plug-in slot can be plugged into the plug-in block when in use. In this way, when the angle of the slide rail changes, the plug-in block will move from the inside of the plug-in slot to adapt to the change in the length of the slide rail, which can make the slide rail more stable when moving and effectively improve the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail assembly of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding platform structure of this application.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Mounting slot; 102. Sliding slot; 103. Mounting hole; 104. Adjustment slot; 2. Slide rail assembly; 201. Slide rail; 202. Mounting block; 203. Fixed rod; 204. Fixed slot; 205. Spring; 206. Plug-in slot; 207. Plug-in block; 208. Placement slot; 209. Linkage rod; 3. Sliding platform; 301. T-slot; 302. Buffer pad; 303. Anti-slip layer; 4. Protective shell; 401. Hydraulic press; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Hinge block; 5. Sliding block; 501. Slide slot; 502. Mounting block; 6. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 A vehicle sideslip test bench includes a base 1, two groups of mounting grooves 101 are provided inside the base 1, four groups of sliding grooves 102 are provided inside the base 1, both sides of each group of mounting grooves 101 are connected with the two groups of sliding grooves 102, multiple groups of mounting holes 103 are provided inside each group of sliding grooves 102, and an adjustment groove 104 is provided above each group of sliding grooves 102, which are connected with the mounting holes 103. Multiple groups of slide rail assemblies 2 are installed inside the two groups of mounting grooves 101, and the slide rail assemblies 2 include slide rails 201 and two groups of first mounting blocks 202. The two groups of first mounting blocks 202 are located on both sides of the slide rails 201, and the first mounting blocks 202 are slidably connected to the slide rails. Inside the slot 102, a fixed slot 204 is defined within the first mounting block 202. A fixed rod 203 is mounted within the fixed slot 204. One end of the fixed rod 203 extends through the adjustment slot 104 to the outside, while the other end of the fixed rod 203 extends through the fixed slot 204 and connects to the mounting hole 103. A sliding platform 3 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail assembly 2. Multiple sets of sliding blocks 5 are mounted at the bottom of the slide platform 3. Each set of sliding blocks 5 has a sliding slot 501 that matches the slide rail 201. A protective shell 4 is mounted above the middle of the base 1. Multiple sets of hydraulic presses 401 are mounted within the protective shell 4. The output ends of the multiple sets of hydraulic presses 401 are connected to one side of the two sets of slide platforms 3. A T-slot 301 is defined at the bottom of the slide platform 3. A second mounting block 502 is mounted on top of the multiple sets of sliding blocks 5. The second mounting block 502 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-slot 301.

[0029] By setting up the slide rail assembly 2, when in use, the hydraulic press 401 can drive the sliding platform 3 to slide on the outside of the slide rail 201 through the sliding block 5 at the bottom to realize the sliding platform 3 to detect the vehicle side slip data. The set fixed rod 203 can facilitate the staff to complete the position change and angle change of the slide rail 201 when in use. By pulling out the fixed rods 203 on both sides at the same time, the slide rail 201 can be moved back and forth. When moving to the specified position, the bottom of the fixed rod 203 can be connected to the mounting hole 103 to achieve the fixing effect. When the angle of the slide rail 201 needs to be changed, the angle change of the slide rail 201 can be achieved by moving the fixed rod 203 on one side. This setting divides the slide rail into multiple independently adjustable modules. Each module can independently adjust the angle and position according to the test requirements, thereby achieving a wider test range and higher test flexibility, enabling staff to conveniently change the test environment of the vehicle, and effectively improving the practicality of the device. By setting up the second mounting block 502, during use, when the staff changes the position and angle of the slide rail 201, the second mounting block 502 can slide and rotate freely inside the T-slot 301, and can match the angle and position changes of the slide rail 201, so that the staff does not need to adjust and change the position and angle of the sliding platform 3 again, making it more convenient for the staff to detect the vehicle.

[0030] Reference Figure 3The outer part of the fixing rod 203 is sleeved with a spring 205, the top of the spring 205 is connected to the fixing rod 203, the bottom end of the spring 205 is fixedly connected to the first mounting block 202, and plug grooves 206 are provided on both sides of the slide rail 201, and a plug block 207 is plugged into the inside of the plug groove 206, and the other side of the plug block 207 is fixedly connected to the first mounting block 202; the telescopic ends of the multiple groups of hydraulic presses 401 are hinged with hinge blocks 403, and one side of the hinge block 403 is provided with a connecting plate 402, one side of the connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the sliding platform 3, and the hinge block 403 and the connecting plate 402 are hinged to each other; two groups of pads 6 are provided on both sides of the two groups of sliding platforms 3; by setting the spring 205, it is possible to apply pressure to the fixing rod 203, so that the fixing rod 203 can be effectively fixed to prevent it from being In case of falling off during use, the plug-in slot 206 is provided. When in use, the plug-in slot 206 can be plugged into the plug-in block 207. In this way, when the angle of the slide rail 201 changes, the plug-in block 207 will move from the inside of the plug-in slot 206 to adapt to the length change of the slide rail 201. This can make the slide rail 201 more stable when moving, effectively improving the practicality of the device; by providing the hinge block 403, when in use, the output end of the hydraulic press 401 and the connecting plate 402 can be mutually hinged through the hinge block 403, so that the hydraulic press 401 can effectively drive the sliding platform 3 after the angle changes, effectively improving the practicality of the device; by providing the pad 6, when in use, it can make it more convenient for the vehicle to enter the top of the sliding platform 3, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 , the interior of the two sets of sliding platforms 3 are both provided with buffer pads 302, and the tops of the two sets of sliding platforms 3 are both provided with anti-skid layers 303; by arranging the buffer pads 302 and the T-shaped slots 301, when in use, the buffer pads 302 can be used to reduce the impact of the impact and vibration caused by the side slip of the vehicle on the test bench during the test, and at the same time, the anti-skid layer 303 can increase the friction between the vehicle tires and simulate a more realistic side slip environment; the tops of the multiple sets of fixed rods 203 are each provided with two sets of placement grooves 208, and the interiors of the placement grooves 208 are installed with linkage rods 209; by arranging the placement grooves 208, when in use, the linkage rods 209 can be installed between the multiple sets of fixed rods 203, so that the linkage effect of the multiple sets of fixed rods 203 when moving can be achieved, which makes it more convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the slide rails 201.

[0032] Working principle: By setting up the slide rail assembly 2, when in use, the hydraulic press 401 can drive the sliding platform 3 to slide on the outside of the slide rail 201 through the sliding block 5 at the bottom to realize the sliding platform 3 to detect the vehicle side slip data. The set fixed rod 203 can facilitate the staff to complete the position change and angle change of the slide rail 201 when in use. By pulling out the fixed rods 203 on both sides at the same time, the slide rail 201 can be moved back and forth. When moving to the specified position, the bottom of the fixed rod 203 can be connected to the mounting hole 103 to achieve the fixing effect. When the angle of the slide rail 201 needs to be changed, the angle change of the slide rail 201 can be achieved by moving the fixed rod 203 on one side. This setting divides the slide rail into multiple independently adjustable modules. The present invention relates to a plurality of blocks, each of which can independently adjust the angle and position according to the test requirements, thereby achieving a wider test range and higher test flexibility, allowing staff to easily change the test environment of the vehicle, and effectively improving the practicality of the device. By setting the spring 205, it is possible to apply pressure to the fixing rod 203, so that the fixing rod 203 can be effectively fixed to prevent it from falling off during use. The plug-in slot 206 is set. When in use, the plug-in slot 206 can be plugged into the plug-in block 207. In this way, when the angle of the slide rail 201 changes, the plug-in block 207 will move from the inside of the plug-in slot 206 to adapt to the length change of the slide rail 201. This can make the slide rail 201 more stable when moving, and effectively improve the practicality of the device.

[0033] Among them, by providing the second mounting block 502, when in use, when the staff changes the position and angle of the slide rail 201, the second mounting block 502 can slide and rotate freely inside the T-slot 301, and can match the angle and position changes of the slide rail 201, so that the staff does not need to adjust and change the position and angle of the sliding platform 3 again, making it more convenient for the staff to detect the vehicle. By providing the hinge block 403, when in use, the output end of the hydraulic press 401 and the connecting plate 402 can be hinged to each other through the hinge block 403, so that the hydraulic press 401 can effectively drive the sliding platform 3 after the angle changes, effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] At the same time, by providing the buffer pad 302 and the T-shaped groove 301, when in use, the buffer pad 302 can be used to reduce the impact and vibration caused by the vehicle side slip during the test on the test bench, while the anti-skid layer 303 can increase the friction between the vehicle tire and the vehicle tire, simulating a more realistic side slip environment;

[0035] In addition, by setting the pad 6, when in use, it can make it more convenient for the vehicle to enter the top of the sliding platform 3, thereby improving the practicality of the device; by setting the placement groove 208, when in use, the linkage rod 209 can be installed between multiple groups of fixed rods 203, so that the linkage effect of multiple groups of fixed rods 203 when moving can be achieved, which makes it more convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the slide rail 201.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A vehicle sideslip test bench, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two groups of mounting grooves (101) are provided inside the base (1), and four groups of sliding grooves (102) are provided inside the base (1). Both sides of each group of mounting grooves (101) are connected to the two groups of sliding grooves (102). Multiple groups of mounting holes (103) are provided inside each group of sliding grooves (102). An adjustment groove (104) is provided above each group of sliding grooves (102). The adjustment grooves (104) are connected to the mounting holes (103). Multiple groups of slide rail assemblies (2) are installed inside the two groups of mounting grooves (101). The slide rail assemblies (2) include slide rails (201) and two groups of first mounting blocks (202). The two groups of first mounting blocks (202) are located on both sides of the slide rails (201). The first mounting blocks (202) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (102). A fixing groove (204) is provided inside the mounting block (202), a fixing rod (203) is installed inside the fixing groove (204), one end of the fixing rod (203) passes through the adjustment groove (104) and extends to the outside, and the other end of the fixing rod (203) passes through the fixing groove (204) and is connected to the mounting hole (103), a sliding platform (3) is slidably connected above the slide rail assembly (2), a plurality of sets of sliding blocks (5) are installed at the bottom of the sliding platform (3), and a plurality of sets of sliding blocks (5) have sliding grooves (501) matching the slide rail (201) provided inside the plurality of sets of sliding blocks (5), a protective shell (4) is installed above the middle of the base (1), a plurality of sets of hydraulic presses (401) are installed inside the protective shell (4), and the output ends of the plurality of sets of hydraulic presses (401) are connected to one side of two sets of sliding platforms (3).

2. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the fixing rod (203) is sleeved with a spring (205), the top end of the spring (205) is connected to the fixing rod (203), and the bottom end of the spring (205) is fixedly connected to the first mounting block (202). Plug-in slots (206) are provided on both sides of the slide rail (201), and a plug-in block (207) is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot (206), and the other side of the plug-in block (207) is fixedly connected to the first mounting block (202).

3. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped slot (301) is provided at the bottom of the sliding platform (3), and a second mounting block (502) is mounted on the top of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks (5), wherein the second mounting block (502) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot (301).

4. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic ends of the multiple groups of hydraulic presses (401) are hinged with hinge blocks (403), one side of the hinge blocks (403) is provided with a connecting plate (402), one side of the connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the sliding platform (3), and the hinge blocks (403) and the connecting plate (402) are hinged to each other.

5. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the two sets of sliding platforms (3) are both provided with buffer pads (302), and the tops of the two sets of sliding platforms (3) are both provided with anti-slip layers (303).

6. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of pads (6) are provided on both sides of the two groups of sliding platforms (3).

7. The vehicle sideslip test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of placement slots (208) are provided on the tops of the plurality of groups of fixing rods (203), and linkage rods (209) are installed inside the placement slots (208).