Coil type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device
By designing an automated coil-type magnetic particle inspection auxiliary device, the problem of collaborative inspection by multiple people was solved, automatic flipping of the workpiece and uniform spraying of the magnetic suspension were achieved, which improved the inspection efficiency and quality and reduced labor intensity and safety risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422611887.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing coil-type magnetic particle inspection requires the cooperation of multiple people, resulting in low inspection efficiency and unstable quality. In particular, there are safety risks and continuity issues when inspecting heavy workpieces.
An auxiliary device including a support table, a flip roller device, a moving roller device, a magnetic suspension spraying device and a magnetic powder detection coil was designed. The flip and moving roller devices were used to realize the automatic flipping and conveying of the workpiece, the magnetic suspension spraying device achieved uniform spraying, and the magnetic powder detection coil was used for defect detection.
It achieves efficient and continuous testing by a single operator, ensures the quality of testing, avoids blind spots in testing, improves testing efficiency and reduces labor intensity and safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223400860U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of magnetic powder detection, in particular to a coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, coil-type magnetic particle testing is used for steel pipes, cylindrical shafts, bolts and other parts. It can inspect the workpiece 360 degrees. The on-site inspection process usually requires the cooperation of multiple people.
[0003] For example, the current inspection process for small bolts involves standing the bolt upright and spraying a magnetic suspension solution with a spray bottle. A handheld magnetic particle inspection coil is then swept up and down the bolt to detect surface defects. While a single person can inspect small bolts, the inspection requires a 360-degree observation around the bolt.
[0004] Taking steel pipes, cylindrical shafts, bolts and other parts of about one meter in length as an example, at least two inspectors are required to cooperate. One person holds the steel pipes, cylindrical shafts, bolts and other parts upright, and the other person holds a spray bottle and a magnetic powder inspection coil to detect defects. It is not easy to apply magnetic suspension to the top of the steel pipes, cylindrical shafts and bolts, and the inspectors need to look up to inspect and observe.
[0005] Taking a 7- or 8-meter-long steel pipe as an example, the steel pipe is placed horizontally. When inspecting the ends of the steel pipe, two inspectors can cooperate in the inspection. When the middle position of the steel pipe is inspected, due to the weight of the steel pipe, multiple people may be needed to assist in lifting and rotating the steel pipe. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the inspector holding the magnetic powder inspection coil to see the lower surface of the steel pipe when it is lifted horizontally.
[0006] In summary, the current detection method has the following defects:
[0007] 1. Multiple people are required to cooperate in the test, and the spray bottle needs to be rotated during the test. It is easy for the spray bottle to apply the magnetic suspension unevenly, and the top is dry and the bottom is wet after application, which affects the test efficiency and quality.
[0008] 2. During the inspection, the inspection piece needs to be rotated 360 degrees. For some round steel ingots and rotating shafts, which are heavy and inconvenient to rotate, the inspection continuity is affected and it is easy to cause missed inspections.
[0009] 3. Manually rotating the test piece requires a lot of manpower and is very hard work. There are also certain safety risks in the test. Utility Model Content
[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0012] A coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device comprises: a support platform (10), a turning roller device (20), a moving roller device (30), a magnetic suspension spraying device (40) and a magnetic powder detection coil (50);
[0013] The turning roller device (20) and the moving roller device (30) are arranged on the support platform (10); the magnetic suspension spraying device (40) and the magnetic powder detection coil (50) are arranged on the support platform (10) in sequence according to the transmission direction of the moving roller device (30), and the magnetic suspension spraying device (40) is suspended above the support platform (10), and the magnetic powder detection coil (50) is located at the end of the support platform (10).
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flip roller device (20) includes a first horizontal flip roller device (21) and a second horizontal flip roller device (22) having the same structure; further includes a rotating ball device (23); the rotating axis of the rotating ball device (23) is horizontally arranged; the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the second horizontal flip roller device (22) are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device (23) as the center; and the rotating axes of the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the second horizontal flip roller device (22) are horizontally arranged.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spatial position heights of the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the second horizontal flip roller device (22) are higher than the position height of the rotating ball device (23).
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving roller device (30) includes a first moving roller device (31) and a second moving roller device (32) having the same structure, and the first moving roller device (31) and the second moving roller device (32) are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device (23) as the center.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spatial position height of the first movable roller device (31) and the second movable roller device (32) is higher than the position height of the rotating ball device (23); and the first movable roller device (31) and the second movable roller device (32) are arranged at an angle, and the rotation axis of the first movable roller device (31) and the rotation axis of the second movable roller device (32) are in a "V" shape.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the first moving roller device (31) are arranged on the same side, and the rotating surfaces of the horizontal flip roller in the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the moving roller in the first moving roller device (31) are flush, forming a first flip moving side surface;
[0019] The second horizontal flip roller device (22) and the second moving roller device (32) are arranged on the same side, and the rotating surfaces of the horizontal flip roller in the second horizontal flip roller device (22) and the moving roller in the second moving roller device (32) are flush, forming a second flip moving side surface.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic suspension spraying device (40) includes a magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41); the spraying port of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) faces the rotating ball device (23), and one end of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) is connected to the magnetic suspension storage tank through a hose, and the other end is provided with a residual liquid collection hole; the residual liquid collection hole is connected to the liquid recovery tank through a hose.
[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the axis of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating ball device (23) and is highly aligned.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the annular surface of the magnetic powder detection coil (50) faces the transmission direction.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device includes a controller, and the controller is communicatively connected with the turning roller device (20) and the moving roller device (30).
[0024] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: solving the problems of continuous detection of steel round parts and cylindrical parts in coil-type magnetic powder detection, uneven application of magnetic suspension and inability to effectively observe the detection quality, the detection quality is guaranteed, and there will be no detection blind spots and uneven coupling agent. At the same time, it also improves the detection efficiency and detection continuity, saves personnel labor, and eliminates the existing detection safety risks for some heavier pipes.
[0025] This device requires only one operator during the inspection process. The magnetic suspension can be applied continuously, and the inspected part can be rotated 360 degrees for inspection, allowing for observation of quality at each inspection position. This improves inspection quality, continuity, and speed. Using this device, the same rotating shaft can be inspected 10 to 15 minutes faster, facilitating production and operations, directly saving costs, and ensuring the safe use of the equipment. The device can also recycle any excess magnetic suspension after application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0029] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device, which includes a support platform 10, a turning roller device 20, a moving roller device 30, a magnetic suspension spraying device 40 and a magnetic powder detection coil 50.
[0030] In this embodiment, the flip roller device 20 is used to flip the part to be inspected so that the magnetic suspension spraying device 40 can spray the surface of the part to be inspected in all directions. The flip roller device 20 includes a first horizontal flip roller device 21 and a second horizontal flip roller device 22 with the same structure, and also includes a rotating ball device 23. The rotating axis of the rotating ball device 23 is horizontally arranged, and the first horizontal flip roller device 21 and the second horizontal flip roller device 22 are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device 23 as the center. In addition, the rotating axes of the first horizontal flip roller device 21 and the second horizontal flip roller device 22 are horizontally arranged. Among them, the spatial position height of the first horizontal flip roller device 21 and the second horizontal flip roller device 22 is higher than the position height of the rotating ball device 23, so that the rotating ball device 23 applies force from the bottom, and the first horizontal flip roller device 21 and the second horizontal flip roller device 22 apply force from the side to flip the part to be inspected.
[0031] In this embodiment, the moving roller device 30 is used to move the part to be inspected, transporting it to the position of the magnetic suspension spraying device 40 and passing it through the magnetic powder detection coil 50. The moving roller device 30 includes a first moving roller device 31 and a second moving roller device 32 with the same structure, and the first moving roller device 31 and the second moving roller device 32 are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device 23 as the center. The spatial position height of the first moving roller device 31 and the second moving roller device 32 is higher than the position height of the rotating ball device 23. The first moving roller device 31 and the second moving roller device 32 are arranged at an angle, and the rotation axis of the first moving roller device 31 and the rotation axis of the second moving roller device 32 are in a "V" shape.
[0032] In this embodiment, the first horizontal flip roller assembly 21 and the first movable roller assembly 31 are positioned on the same side, with the rotational surfaces of the horizontal flip rollers in the first horizontal flip roller assembly 21 and the movable rollers in the first movable roller assembly 31 aligned, forming a first flip movable side surface. The second horizontal flip roller assembly 22 and the second movable roller assembly 32 are positioned on the same side, with the rotational surfaces of the horizontal flip rollers in the second horizontal flip roller assembly 22 and the movable rollers in the second movable roller assembly 32 aligned, forming a second flip movable side surface. Specifically, the first flip movable side surface and the second flip movable side surface also form a "V" shape, facilitating flipping and moving the test piece.
[0033] In this embodiment, the magnetic suspension spraying device 40 is suspended on the support platform 10 by a bracket 42. The magnetic suspension spraying device 40 includes a magnetic suspension spraying pipe 41. The spraying port of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe 41 is toward the rotating ball device 23, and one end of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe 41 is connected to the magnetic suspension storage tank (not shown in the figure) through a hose, and the other end is provided with a residual liquid collection hole (not shown in the figure), and the residual liquid collection hole is connected to the liquid recovery tank (not shown in the figure) through a hose. Specifically, the axis of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe 41 is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating ball device 23 and highly aligned so that the magnetic suspension is evenly sprayed on the surface of the workpiece to be tested. Magnetize the workpiece to be tested.
[0034] In this embodiment, the annular surface of the magnetic powder detection coil 50 faces the transmission direction. Specifically, the center of the magnetic powder detection coil 50 is horizontally aligned with the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating ball device 23. During detection, the magnetic powder detection coil 50 is powered on, and the test piece wrapped in magnetic suspension passes through the magnetic powder detection coil 50, forming a magnetic field. After the test piece is magnetized, the presence of discontinuities causes local distortion of the magnetic lines of force on the surface and near the surface of the test piece, generating a leakage magnetic field. This attracts the magnetic powder applied to the surface of the test piece, forming a visually visible magnetic mark under appropriate lighting, thereby showing the location, size, shape, and severity of the discontinuity and enabling defect detection of the test piece.
[0035] In this embodiment, the coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device includes a controller, which is communicated with the flip roller device 20 and the movable roller device 30. Specifically, the controller is connected to the drive motor in the flip roller device 20 and the movable roller device 30 to control the direction and speed of the rollers in the flip roller device 20 and the movable roller device 30.
[0036] In this embodiment, the first horizontal flip roller device 21, the second horizontal flip roller device 22, the first moving roller device 31, and the second moving roller device 32 are all rotating rollers on an actual factory assembly line, but with different assembly postures, respectively achieving the flipping and conveying of the test piece. The rotating ball device 23 is also an existing device, mostly used on flexible substrate production lines. Flexible substrates are prone to wrinkling during conveyance, and if the substrate width is too wide, there will be slack in the middle. Using the spherical structure, the flexible substrate can be flattened, raised, and tightened. The flip roller device 20, the moving roller device 30, and the magnetic powder detection coil 50 are all mature products available on the market. The controller is, for example, a PLC control system.
[0037] See also Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the workpiece to be tested is placed on the rotating roller, and the moving roller device 30 and the flip roller device 20 are linked to realize that the workpiece to be tested moves and rotates at the same time. When it moves to the magnetic suspension spraying device 40, the magnetic suspension spraying device 40 sprays the magnetic suspension on the surface of the workpiece to be tested in all aspects, and then passes through the magnetic powder detection coil 50 for defect detection.
[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. It is intended that all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to which they relate.
[0039] The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the implementation methods of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device, characterized in that: include: A support platform (10), a turning roller device (20), a moving roller device (30), a magnetic suspension spraying device (40) and a magnetic powder detection coil (50); The turning roller device (20) and the moving roller device (30) are arranged on the support platform (10); the magnetic suspension spraying device (40) and the magnetic powder detection coil (50) are arranged on the support platform (10) in sequence according to the transmission direction of the moving roller device (30), and the magnetic suspension spraying device (40) is suspended above the support platform (10), and the magnetic powder detection coil (50) is located at the end of the support platform (10).
2. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning roller device (20) comprises a first horizontal turning roller device (21) and a second horizontal turning roller device (22) having the same structure; further comprises a rotating ball device (23); the rotating axis of the rotating ball device (23) is arranged horizontally; the first horizontal turning roller device (21) and the second horizontal turning roller device (22) are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device (23) as the center; and the rotating axes of the first horizontal turning roller device (21) and the second horizontal turning roller device (22) are arranged horizontally.
3. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spatial heights of the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the second horizontal flip roller device (22) are higher than the spatial height of the rotating ball device (23).
4. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving roller device (30) comprises a first moving roller device (31) and a second moving roller device (32) with the same structure, and the first moving roller device (31) and the second moving roller device (32) are symmetrically arranged with the rotating ball device (23) as the center.
5. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spatial position height of the first movable roller device (31) and the second movable roller device (32) is higher than the position height of the rotating ball device (23); and the first movable roller device (31) and the second movable roller device (32) are arranged obliquely, and the rotation axis of the first movable roller device (31) and the rotation axis of the second movable roller device (32) are in a "V" shape.
6. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the first moving roller device (31) are arranged on the same side, and the rotating surfaces of the horizontal flip roller in the first horizontal flip roller device (21) and the moving roller in the first moving roller device (31) are flush, forming a first flip moving side surface; The second horizontal flip roller device (22) and the second moving roller device (32) are arranged on the same side, and the rotating surfaces of the horizontal flip roller in the second horizontal flip roller device (22) and the moving roller in the second moving roller device (32) are flush, forming a second flip moving side surface.
7. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic suspension spraying device (40) comprises a magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41); a spraying port of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) faces the rotating ball device (23), one end of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) is connected to the magnetic suspension storage tank through a hose, and the other end is provided with a residual liquid collection hole; the residual liquid collection hole is connected to the liquid recovery tank through a hose.
8. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The axis of the magnetic suspension spraying pipe (41) is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating ball device (23) and is highly aligned.
9. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular surface of the magnetic powder detection coil (50) faces the transmission direction.
10. The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil-type magnetic powder detection auxiliary device comprises a controller, which is communicatively connected with a turning roller device (20) and a moving roller device (30).