Soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rape planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rape planting, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilization and comprises a frame and wheels rotationally connected to the lower side of the front surface of the frame, and an engine is mounted on the front side of the upper surface of the frame. A gear transmission box is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the frame, a transmission shaft is mounted at the lower end of the gear transmission box, a plurality of soil turning wheels are mounted on the outer circular surface of the transmission shaft, and a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the rear surface of the frame. Compared with an existing common soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rape planting, the soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rape planting has the advantages that a soil turning wheel can improve soil, a motor can rotate to drive a material scattering ring and a material scattering pipe to rotate, fertilizer in a storage hopper is driven to be scattered through centrifugal force, and the fertilizer can be applied to the field rape planting. And an operator can clean the interior of the storage hopper and the interior of the material dispersing ring through the cleaning groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilization, in particular to a soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rapeseed planting. Background Art

[0002] Land improvement is a general term for various measures taken to modify undesirable land properties, prevent land degradation, restore or improve land productivity, and create a favorable environment for plant growth. Fertilization can add nutrients to the soil. Existing field rapeseed cultivation often requires soil improvement and fertilization using soil improvement and fertilization devices. However, traditional methods involve separate soil loosening and fertilization processes, resulting in low production efficiency. Furthermore, fertilization is often applied in bundles, resulting in a concentrated fertilizer that is difficult to disperse into the soil.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and an integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting, comprising a frame and wheels rotatably connected to the lower side of the front surface of the frame, an engine is installed on the front side of the upper surface of the frame, a gear transmission box is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the frame, a transmission shaft is installed at the lower end of the gear transmission box, a plurality of soil-turning wheels are installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the transmission shaft, and a fertilization mechanism is provided on the rear surface of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a storage hopper fixedly connected to the rear surface of the frame, the lower end of the storage hopper is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a bulk ring, and the outer circumferential surface of the bulk ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of bulk pipes.

[0007] Preferably, a cleaning groove is provided on the front surface of the storage hopper, a protective shell is provided on the outside of the cleaning groove, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage hopper by screws.

[0008] Preferably, the inner surface of the tiller wheel is fixedly connected with a collar, the inner circumferential surface of the collar is fixedly connected with a transmission tooth, and the collar is clamped to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft.

[0009] Preferably, anti-slip rings are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces at both ends of the transmission shaft, and locking nuts are threadedly connected at both ends of the transmission shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear surface of the frame, and a cross bar is fixedly connected between the handles.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The utility model comprises a frame, wheels, an engine, a gear transmission case, a drive shaft, a tiller wheel, a fertilizer spreading mechanism, a storage hopper, a motor, a bulking ring, a bulking pipe, a cleaning trough, and a protective shell. The engine of the device can drive the bulking ring and the bulking pipe to rotate, driving the fertilizer inside the storage hopper to be spread by centrifugal force, thereby increasing the dispersion of the fertilizer. By removing the screws fixing the protective shell, the inside of the storage hopper and the bulking ring can be cleaned through the cleaning trough.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a collar, an anti-slip ring and a locking nut. By unscrewing the locking nut and removing the anti-slip ring, the collar and the tiller wheel can be installed on or removed from the drive shaft, so that the outer cylindrical surfaces of both ends of the drive shaft can be equipped with a suitable number of tillers to adjust the width of the tiller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle fertilizing mechanism 7;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. wheels; 3. engine; 4. gear box; 5. drive shaft; 6. tiller wheel; 7. fertilizer application mechanism; 71. storage hopper; 72. motor; 73. bulk material ring; 74. bulk material pipe; 8. cleaning trough; 9. protective shell; 10. collar; 11. anti-slip ring; 12. locking nut; 13. handle; 14. cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rapeseed planting includes a frame 1 and a wheel 2 rotatably connected to the lower side of the front surface of the frame 1, an engine 3 is installed on the front side of the upper surface of the frame 1, a gear transmission box 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the frame 1, a transmission shaft 5 is installed at the lower end of the gear transmission box 4, and a plurality of tillage wheels 6 are installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the transmission shaft 5, a fertilizer mechanism 7 is provided on the rear surface of the frame 1, the engine 3 and the gear transmission box 4 are connected by a belt and a pulley, the fertilizer mechanism 7 includes a storage hopper 71 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the frame 1, the lower end of the storage hopper 71 is fixedly connected to the motor 72, the output end of the motor 72 is fixedly connected to a bulk ring 73, the outer cylindrical surface of the bulk ring 73 is fixedly connected to a plurality of bulk pipes 74, a cleaning groove 8 is provided on the front surface of the storage hopper 71, and a protective shell 9 is provided on the outside of the cleaning groove 8, and the protective shell 9 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage hopper 71 by screws.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the engine 3 can drive the gear transmission box 4 for transmission, the gear transmission box 4 can drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, the tiller wheel 6 can improve the soil, and the rotation of the motor 72 can drive the bulk ring 73 and the bulk pipe 74 to rotate, driving the fertilizer inside the storage hopper 71 to be dispersed by centrifugal force, thereby increasing the dispersion of the fertilizer. The screws fixing the protective shell 9 can be removed to remove the protective shell 9, and the operator can clean the inside of the storage hopper 71 and the inside of the bulk ring 73 through the cleaning groove 8.

[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5 As shown, the inner surface of the tiller wheel 6 is fixedly connected with a collar 10 , and the inner circumferential surface of the collar 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission tooth, and the collar 10 is clamped to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 5 .

[0024] Furthermore, anti-slip rings 11 are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of both ends of the transmission shaft 5 , and locking nuts 12 are threadedly connected to both ends of the transmission shaft 5 .

[0025] Furthermore, a handle 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear surface of the frame 1, and a cross bar 14 is fixedly connected between the handles 13. The handle 13 facilitates the control of the direction of the device, and the cross bar 14 facilitates the operator to assist in the control.

[0026] Working principle: When using the integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting, first, the engine 3 of the device can drive the gear transmission box 4 for transmission, the gear transmission box 4 can drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, and the tillage wheel 6 can improve the soil. The rotation of the motor 72 can drive the bulk ring 73 and the bulk pipe 74 to rotate, driving the fertilizer inside the storage hopper 71 to be dispersed by centrifugal force, thereby increasing the dispersion of the fertilizer. The screws fixing the protective shell 9 can be removed to remove the protective shell 9. The operator can clean the inside of the storage hopper 71 and the bulk ring 73 through the cleaning groove 8, unscrew the locking nut 12 and remove the anti-slip ring 11, and install or remove the ring 10 and the tillage wheel 6 on the transmission shaft 5, so that the outer cylindrical surfaces at both ends of the transmission shaft 5 are equipped with a suitable number of tillage wheels 6, and the width of the tillage is adjusted. This is the working principle of the integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and fertilization integrated device for field rapeseed planting, comprising a frame (1) and a wheel (2) rotatably connected to the lower side of the front surface of the frame (1), characterized in that: An engine (3) is installed on the front side of the upper surface of the frame (1), a gear transmission box (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the frame (1), a transmission shaft (5) is installed at the lower end of the gear transmission box (4), a plurality of tilling wheels (6) are installed on the outer circumference of the transmission shaft (5), and a fertilizer mechanism (7) is provided on the rear surface of the frame (1).

2. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (7) comprises a storage hopper (71) fixedly connected to the rear surface of the vehicle frame (1); the lower end of the storage hopper (71) is fixedly connected to a motor (72); the output end of the motor (72) is fixedly connected to a bulking ring (73); and the outer circumferential surface of the bulking ring (73) is fixedly connected to a plurality of bulking pipes (74).

3. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning groove (8) is provided on the front surface of the storage hopper (71), a protective shell (9) is provided outside the cleaning groove (8), and the protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage hopper (71) by screws.

4. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the tiller wheel (6) is fixedly connected with a collar (10), the inner circumferential surface of the collar (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission tooth, and the collar (10) is clamped to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission shaft (5).

5. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip rings (11) are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces at both ends of the transmission shaft (5), and locking nuts (12) are threadedly connected at both ends of the transmission shaft (5).

6. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization device for field rapeseed planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear surface of the frame (1), and a cross bar (14) is fixedly connected between the handles (13).

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