Rapid germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising and germination accelerating, in particular to a rapid germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling raising. The rapid germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling culture comprises a germination accelerating box, exhaust holes are evenly formed in the right side of the germination accelerating box in a penetrating mode, a box cover is placed on the top of the germination accelerating box, a handle is arranged on the top of the box cover, two sets of supporting frames are evenly arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating box, and a water containing disc is placed between the two sets of supporting frames. The left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the germination accelerating box are each provided with a set of supporting blocks, a filter plate is placed at the tops of the two sets of supporting blocks, drainage holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the germination accelerating box in a penetrating mode, a cleaning assembly is placed at the bottom of a supporting frame, and the left side of the germination accelerating box communicates with a constant-temperature air heater; according to the utility model, by adopting the electric control constant temperature and flushing technology, the workload of accelerating germination of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge by using a copper sulfate soaking accelerating germination method can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and germination acceleration, in particular to a rapid germination acceleration device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolia, a deciduous shrub or small tree in the Sapindaceae family and genus Xanthoceras, can reach 5 meters tall. Its branches are thick, brown-red, and its petioles, including leaves, can be up to 30 cm long. Its leaflets are opposite, slightly asymmetrical, acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, and sharply serrated at the margins. Its bisexual flowers are terminal, with erect, axillary male inflorescences. The peduncle is short, with white petals, purple-red or yellow at the base, and orange-yellow hornlike appendages on the disc. The filaments are glabrous. Its capsules are up to 6 cm long, and its seeds are glossy black. It blooms in spring and bears fruit in early autumn.

[0003] Nowadays, in order to improve the germination rate and disease resistance of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, most people use the copper sulfate soaking germination method. The copper sulfate soaking germination method is to soak the seeds in 0.5% copper sulfate solution for 24 hours, then place them in an environment of about 25°C for germination, and rinse them with warm water 1-2 times a day. Although the copper sulfate soaking germination method can improve the germination rate and disease resistance of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, the operation process is relatively cumbersome. In response to the above situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings, comprising:

[0006] A germination box, wherein exhaust holes are evenly opened on the right side of the germination box, a box cover is placed on the top of the germination box, a handle is provided on the top of the box cover, two groups of support frames are evenly provided on the bottom of the germination box, a water tray is placed between the two groups of support frames, a group of support blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the germination box, filter plates are placed on the top of the two groups of support blocks, drainage holes are evenly opened on the bottom of the germination box, wherein: a cleaning component is placed on the bottom of the support frame, and a constant temperature hot air blower is connected to the left side of the germination box.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a water tank, a constant temperature heating pipe is provided inside the water tank, a water pump is provided on the right side of the water tank, the water suction pipe of the water pump passes through the right side of the water tank and is located inside the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a three-way pipe, the two groups of water outlets of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with the first serpentine pipe and the second serpentine pipe, and the outer walls of the first serpentine pipe and the second serpentine pipe are evenly connected with atomizing nozzles.

[0008] Preferably, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the two groups of support frames, and the drainage holes at the bottom of the germination box correspond to the water tray.

[0009] Preferably, the first serpentine tube is arranged inside the germination box, and the second serpentine tube is arranged at the bottom of the box cover.

[0010] Preferably, the water outlet of the three-way pipe connected to the second serpentine pipe passes through the top of the box cover and is connected to the second serpentine pipe, and the water outlet of the three-way pipe connected to the first serpentine pipe passes through the right side of the germination box and is connected to the first serpentine pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the first serpentine tube is located below the filter plate, and the second serpentine tube is located above the filter plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] The utility model stabilizes the temperature in the germination box at about ℃ through a constant temperature hot air blower, stabilizes the water temperature in the water tank at about ℃ through a constant temperature heating pipe, and sprays the warm water in the water tank through the atomizing nozzles outside the first serpentine tube and the second serpentine tube through a water pump, so as to rinse the Xanthoceras sorbifolia placed on the filter plate. By adopting the electrically controlled constant temperature and flushing technology, the workload of germinating the Xanthoceras sorbifolia by using the copper sulfate immersion germination method can be effectively reduced.

[0014] The wastewater generated by washing the Xanthoceras sorbifolia will fall into the water tray through the filter plate and the drainage holes at the bottom of the germination box. When the wastewater in the water tray evaporates due to long-term storage, the evaporated water vapor can flow upward into the germination box, thereby ensuring that the air in the germination box is moist, thereby preventing the Xanthoceras sorbifolia from drying out and affecting germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a left side view of a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of a rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Germination box; 11. Box cover; 12. Handle; 13. T-piece; 14. Water pump; 15. Support frame; 16. Water tray; 17. Water tank; 171. Constant temperature heating tube; 18. Constant temperature hot air blower; 2. Filter plate; 21. Support block; 22. First serpentine tube; 23. Second serpentine tube; 24. Atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3A rapid germination device for raising Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings comprises a germination box 1, the right side of the germination box 1 is evenly penetrated with exhaust holes, a box cover 11 is placed on the top of the germination box 1, a handle 12 is fixedly provided on the top of the box cover 11, two groups of support frames 15 are evenly fixed on the bottom of the germination box 1, a water tray 16 is placed between the two groups of support frames 15, a group of supporting blocks 21 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the germination box 1, a filter plate 2 is placed on the top of the two groups of supporting blocks 21, and drainage holes are evenly penetrated at the bottom of the germination box 1. Pulling the handle 12 upward drives the box cover 11 to separate from the germination box 1, and then the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings soaked in copper sulfate solution are put into the germination box 1. The fruit is placed on the filter plate 2, wherein: a cleaning component is placed at the bottom of the support frame 15, and a constant temperature hot air blower 18 is connected to the left side of the germination box 1. The temperature in the germination box 1 is stabilized at about 25°C by the constant temperature hot air blower 18. The cleaning component includes a water tank 17. A constant temperature heating pipe 171 is fixedly provided inside the water tank 17. The water temperature in the water tank 17 is stabilized at about 45°C by the constant temperature heating pipe 171. A water pump 14 is fixedly provided on the right side of the water tank 17. The water pump 14's water pipe runs through the right side of the water tank 17 and is located inside the water tank 17. The water outlet of the water pump 14 is connected to a tee pipe 13. The two groups of water outlets of the tee pipe 13 are respectively connected to the first serpentine pipe 17. The outer walls of the first serpentine tube 22 and the second serpentine tube 23 are evenly connected with an atomizing nozzle 24. The water tank 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of support frames 15. The drainage hole at the bottom of the germination box 1 corresponds to the water tray 16. The first serpentine tube 22 is fixedly arranged inside the germination box 1. The second serpentine tube 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box cover 11. After the box cover 11 is covered on the germination box 1, the warm water in the water tank 17 is input into the first serpentine tube 22 and the second serpentine tube 23 along the three-way pipe 13 through the water pump 14, and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 24 to rinse the Xanthoceras sorbifolia placed on the filter plate 2. The waste water produced will fall into the water tray 16 through the drainage holes at the bottom of the filter plate 2 and the germination box 1. When the waste water in the water tray 16 evaporates due to being placed for a long time, the evaporated water vapor can enter the germination box 1 upward, thereby ensuring that the air in the germination box 1 is moist, thereby preventing the Xanthoceras sorbifolia from drying and affecting germination. The water outlet of the tee pipe 13 connected to the second serpentine pipe 23 passes through the top of the box cover 11 and is connected to the second serpentine pipe 23. The water outlet of the tee pipe 13 connected to the first serpentine pipe 22 passes through the right side of the germination box 1 and is connected to the first serpentine pipe 22. The first serpentine pipe 22 is located below the filter plate 2, and the second serpentine pipe 23 is located above the filter plate 2.

[0021] Working principle: Pull the handle 12 upwards to drive the box cover 11 to separate from the germination box 1, and then place the Xanthoceras sorbifolia soaked in copper sulfate solution on the filter plate 2. After covering the box cover 11 on the germination box 1, the temperature in the germination box 1 is stabilized at about 25°C by the constant temperature hot air blower 18, and the water temperature in the water tank 17 is stabilized at about 45°C by the constant temperature heating pipe 171. The warm water in the water tank 17 is input into the first serpentine pipe 22 and the second serpentine pipe 23 along the three-way pipe 13 through the water pump 14, and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 24 to rinse the Xanthoceras sorbifolia placed on the filter plate 2. The waste water generated by the rinse will fall into the water tray 16 through the drainage holes at the bottom of the filter plate 2 and the germination box 1. When the waste water in the water tray 16 evaporates due to long-term storage, the evaporated water vapor can enter the germination box 1 upward to ensure that the air in the germination box 1 is moist, thereby preventing the Xanthoceras sorbifolia from drying and affecting germination.

Claims

1. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings, characterized in that: include: A germination box (1) is provided, wherein the right side of the germination box (1) is uniformly provided with exhaust holes, a box cover (11) is placed on the top of the germination box (1), a handle (12) is provided on the top of the box cover (11), two groups of support frames (15) are uniformly provided on the bottom of the germination box (1), a water tray (16) is placed between the two groups of support frames (15), a group of support blocks (21) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the germination box (1), a filter plate (2) is placed on the top of the two groups of support blocks (21), and drainage holes are uniformly provided on the bottom of the germination box (1), wherein: a cleaning component is placed on the bottom of the support frame (15), and a constant temperature hot air blower (18) is connected to the left side of the germination box (1).

2. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a water tank (17), a constant temperature heating pipe (171) is provided inside the water tank (17), a water pump (14) is provided on the right side of the water tank (17), a water pump (14) passes through the right side of the water tank (17) and is located inside the water tank (17), a water outlet of the water pump (14) is connected with a three-way pipe (13), two groups of water outlets of the three-way pipe (13) are respectively connected with a first serpentine pipe (22) and a second serpentine pipe (23), and the outer side walls of the first serpentine pipe (22) and the second serpentine pipe (23) are evenly connected with an atomizing nozzle (24).

3. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank (17) is arranged at the bottom of the two groups of support frames (15), and the drainage holes at the bottom of the germination box (1) correspond to the water tray (16).

4. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first serpentine tube (22) is arranged inside the germination box (1), and the second serpentine tube (23) is arranged at the bottom of the box cover (11).

5. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water outlet of the three-way pipe (13) communicating with the second serpentine pipe (23) passes through the top of the box cover (11) and is connected to the second serpentine pipe (23); the water outlet of the three-way pipe (13) communicating with the first serpentine pipe (22) passes through the right side of the germination box (1) and is connected to the first serpentine pipe (22).

6. A rapid germination device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first serpentine tube (22) is located below the filter plate (2), and the second serpentine tube (23) is located above the filter plate (2).

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