Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed screening machine
By designing a seed screening machine for *Sapindus mukorossi*, a vibrator is used to drive a vibrating plate to automatically separate the seeds from the fruit shells, solving the problems of low efficiency and high manpower consumption in existing technologies and improving screening efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422815832.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for screening Xanthoceras sorbifolium seeds are inefficient, labor-intensive, and unsuitable for large-scale production.
Design a seed screening machine for *Sapindus mukorossi*, comprising a screening frame, a vibrating plate, and a screening structure. The vibrator drives the vibrating plate to vibrate, and the seeds and fruit shells are automatically separated through the screening mesh.
It achieves automated separation of seeds and husks, improving screening efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223454592U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shumac processing, particularly to a shumac seed screening machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The shumac seed is taken from the fruit of shumac, and the existing shumac is taken by seed taking equipment. However, part of the seeds will still remain in the shell. In order to avoid a small amount of seeds remaining in the shell, the existing shumac will be screened after taking seeds. The usual screening method is to place the shumac shell on the screen and shake the screen to screen. This method has the disadvantages of low efficiency, high consumption of pulling force, and is only suitable for small-scale screening. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a shumac seed screening machine to solve the problem of the screening method of the prior art shumac seed taking described in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a shumac seed screening machine, comprising
[0005] The screening frame is inclined on the support plate.
[0006] The screening structure is arranged in the screening frame.
[0007] The screening structure comprises
[0008] The two mounting plates are parallel to each other and U-shaped, and the opening of the mounting plate is inclined downward.
[0009] The blocking net is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate at the upper end, and the blocking net is provided with a feeding hopper.
[0010] The screening net is arranged on the U-shaped inner side wall of the mounting plate at the lower end.
[0011] The two first positioning plates are arranged at the opening end of the two mounting plates, and the two first positioning plates are connected by a plurality of first damping springs.
[0012] The two second positioning plates are arranged on the middle plate body of the two mounting plates, and the two second positioning plates are connected by a plurality of first damping springs.
[0013] The vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate at the lower end, and the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrator.
[0014] The second positioning plate at the lower end and the first positioning plate at the upper end are respectively provided with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening frame by the second damping spring.
[0015] The separator cloth has one end arranged on the first positioning plate at the lower end and the other end arranged on the inner wall of the screening frame. The screening frame is respectively provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, which are located on both sides of the separator cloth.
[0016] Preferably, two first cylinders are fixedly connected to the side walls of the screening frame, and the output ends of the two first cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to first separation plates. A through hole is provided on the vibration plate at a position corresponding to the first separation plate, and the first separation plate is used to extend between the two mounting plates to keep the two mounting plates away from each other.
[0017] Preferably, two second cylinders are fixedly connected to the side walls of the screening frame, and the output ends of the two second cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to second separation plates, which are used to extend between the two first positioning plates to separate the two first positioning plates from each other.
[0018] Preferably, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are both isosceles trapezoidal.
[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:
[0020] The present application sets a vibrator to drive the vibration plate to vibrate, and the vibration plate drives the second positioning plate to vibrate, thereby driving the mounting plate and the screening net to vibrate, so that the Xanthoceras sorbifolia shells enter between the retaining net and the screening net. At this time, the seeds will pass through the screening net and be opened from the first discharge hole, while the shells will flow out from the open ends of the two mounting plates and out from the second discharge hole. The present application can realize automatic screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a top view of the screening frame of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model of the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed screening machine.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the screening frame of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vibration plate of the utility model.
[0025] Among them: support plate 10, screening frame 20, screening structure 30, mounting plate 31, baffle 32, screening net 33, first damping spring 34, first positioning plate 35, second positioning plate 36, connecting plate 37, second damping spring 38, feed hopper 39, vibration plate 40, vibrator 41, first separation plate 50, first cylinder 51, through hole 52, second separation plate 60, second cylinder 61, partition cloth 70, first discharge hole 71, second discharge hole 72. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] As Figures 1-4 In the first embodiment, a Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed screening machine comprises
[0028] The screening frame 20 is obliquely arranged on the support plate 10.
[0029] The screening structure is arranged in the screening frame 20.
[0030] The screening structure comprises
[0031] The two mounting plates 31 are parallel to each other and are U-shaped, and the openings of the mounting plates 31 are obliquely downward.
[0032] The blocking net 32 is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate 31 at the upper end, and the feeding hopper 39 is arranged on the blocking net 32.
[0033] The screening net 33 is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate 31 at the lower end.
[0034] The two first positioning plates 35 are arranged at the opening ends of the two mounting plates 31, respectively, and the two first positioning plates 35 are connected by the first damping springs 34.
[0035] The two second positioning plates 36 are arranged on the middle plate bodies of the two mounting plates 31, respectively, and the two second positioning plates 36 are connected by the first damping springs 34.
[0036] The vibrating plate 40 is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate 36 at the lower end, and the vibrator 41 is arranged on the vibrating plate 40.
[0037] The second positioning plate 36 at the lower end and the first positioning plate 35 at the upper end are respectively provided with the connecting plates 37, and the two connecting plates 37 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame 20 by the second damping springs 38.
[0038] The separation cloth 70 is arranged at one end on the first positioning plate 35 at the lower end and at the other end on the inner wall of the screening frame 20, and the first discharge hole 71 and the second discharge hole 72 are arranged on the screening frame 20 and located on the two sides of the separation cloth 70.
[0039] The present embodiment is implemented as follows:
[0040] When the application is used, the vibrator 41 drives the vibration plate 40 to vibrate, the vibration plate 40 vibrates through the second positioning plate 36 at the lower end, the second positioning plate 36 drives the mounting plate 31 to vibrate, the two mounting plates 31 are vibrated through the first damping spring 34, and then the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33 are vibrated, at this time, the fruit shells are poured into the feeding hopper 39, at this time, the fruit shells vibrate between the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33, drive the fruit shells to vibrate, so that the fruit shells and the seeds are separated, at this time, the seeds will pass through the screening net 33 and flow out from the first discharge hole 71, and the fruit shells flow out from the second discharge hole 72, which realizes automatic separation of the remaining seeds and fruit shells.
[0041] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages of saving time and labor.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the side wall of the screening frame 20 is fixedly connected with two first cylinders 51, the output ends of the two first cylinders 51 are fixedly connected with first separation plates 50 respectively, the vibration plate 40 has through holes 52 corresponding to the positions of the first separation plates 50, and the first separation plates 50 are used to extend into the two mounting plates 31 and separate the two mounting plates 31 from each other.
[0043] In order to prevent the fruit shells from being clamped between the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33, the first separation plates 50 can be driven by the first cylinders 51 to pass through the through holes 52, so that the first separation plates 50 are moved between the two mounting plates 31, the distance between the two mounting plates 31 is gradually increased, and the fruit shells clamped between the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33 can be released.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the side wall of the screening frame 20 is fixedly connected with two second cylinders 61, the output ends of the two second cylinders 61 are fixedly connected with second separation plates 60 respectively, and the second separation plates 60 are used to extend into the two first positioning plates 35 and separate the two first positioning plates 35 from each other.
[0045] The second separation plates 60 can be driven by the second cylinders 61 to move, so that the second separation plates 60 push the two first positioning plates 35 away from each other, cooperate with the first separation plates 50, and separate the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33 more uniformly.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the first separation plates 50 and the second separation plates 60 are isosceles trapezoids.
[0047] The first separation plates 50 and the second separation plates 60 in the isosceles trapezoidal shape are more convenient to separate the baffle net 32 and the screening net 33.
[0048] The above merely is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, can make several deformation and improvement, these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A xanthoceras seed screening machine, comprising a screening frame, which is obliquely arranged on a support plate; characterized in that a screening structure is arranged in the screening frame; the screening structure comprises two mounting plates, which are parallel to each other and U-shaped, and the openings of the mounting plates are obliquely downward; a blocking net is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate at the upper end, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the blocking net; a screening net is arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped mounting plate at the lower end; two first positioning plates are arranged at the opening ends of the two mounting plates, and the two first positioning plates are connected by a plurality of first damping springs, respectively; two second positioning plates are arranged on the middle plate bodies of the two mounting plates, and the two second positioning plates are connected by a plurality of first damping springs, respectively; a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the second positioning plate at the lower end, and a vibrator is arranged on the vibrating plate; wherein the second positioning plate at the lower end and the first positioning plate at the upper end are respectively provided with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame by second damping springs; a separation cloth is arranged at one end of the first positioning plate at the lower end and at the other end of the inner wall of the screening frame, and the screening frame is respectively provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, which are located on both sides of the separation cloth.
2. The Xanthoceras seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two first air cylinders are fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening frame, and the output ends of the two first air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with first separation plates, the vibrating plate has a through hole corresponding to the position of the first separation plate, and the first separation plate is used to extend between the two mounting plates and separate the two mounting plates from each other.
3. The Xanthoceras seed screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two second air cylinders are fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening frame, and the output ends of the two second air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with second separation plates, and the second separation plates are used to extend between the two first positioning plates and separate the two first positioning plates from each other.
4. The Xanthoceras seed screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first separation plate and the second separation plate are both isosceles trapezoidal.