Gardening plant fertilizing device with fixed-distance discharging structure

Abstract

A horticultural plant fertilization device with a fixed-distance discharging structure relates to the technical field of fertilization, and is characterized in that a track frame is fixedly arranged in an equipment box, a movable block is arranged in the track frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of support frames are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the movable block, and a row spacing control mechanism connected with the plurality of support frames is arranged in the equipment box; the fertilizer outlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the multiple supporting frames in a penetrating mode, the upper ends of the fertilizer outlet pipes are connected with the fertilizer storage barrel through the material conveying hoses, the material conveying hoses movably penetrate through first strip-shaped grooves formed in the top wall of the equipment box, the lower ends of the fertilizer outlet pipes movably penetrate through second strip-shaped grooves formed in the pushing vehicle, and the spacing sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pushing vehicle. A fertilization control mechanism connected with the fertilizer outlet pipes is arranged in the equipment box, synchronous equidistant adjustment between the fertilizer outlet pipes can be carried out according to the line spacing between plants planted in the land, the application range is expanded, and fertilization can be automatically carried out after the plants are detected so as to adapt to the plant spacing of different plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a horticultural plant fertilization device provided with a fixed-distance discharging structure. Background Art

[0002] Horticultural plants are a type of plants grown for human consumption or viewing, including fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, etc. During the planting process of the plants, a fertilizer application device is required for fertilization. However, the plant spacing and row spacing of different horticultural crops are different. The existing fertilizer application device cannot be adjusted or adapted according to the planting needs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a horticultural plant fertilizer application device with a fixed-distance discharge structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to address the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a garden plant fertilizing device with a rational design and a fixed-distance discharging structure to solve the above problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: it comprises a push car, an equipment box, an electric control box and a fertilizer storage cylinder, the equipment box is fixedly provided on the upper part of the push car, the electric control box is provided on the side wall of the equipment box, and the fertilizer storage cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper part of the equipment box;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] A track frame, wherein the track frame is fixedly arranged in the equipment box, a movable block is slidably arranged in the track frame, a plurality of support frames are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the movable block, and a row spacing control mechanism connected to the plurality of support frames is provided in the equipment box;

[0007] Fertilizer discharging pipes, there are several fertilizer discharging pipes, which are fixedly installed on several support frames respectively. The upper end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected to the fertilizer storage barrel through a feeding hose, and the feeding hose is movably installed in a No. 1 strip groove opened on the top wall of the equipment box, and the lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is movably installed in a No. 2 strip groove opened on the push vehicle;

[0008] The spacing sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pushing vehicle, and the spacing sensor is electrically connected to the electric control box. A fertilization control mechanism connected to the fertilizer outlet pipe is provided in the equipment box.

[0009] Furthermore, the line spacing control mechanism includes:

[0010] The motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the equipment box, the motor is electrically connected to the electric control box, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the track frame via a bearing, and an internal threaded block is provided on the threaded rod via a threaded rotating sleeve;

[0011] The slot plate is slidably arranged in the equipment box through a slide rail and a slider, the lower side wall of the slot plate is connected to the internal thread block, and guide blocks are movably arranged in the several variable pitch slots opened on the slot plate, and the guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the fertilization control mechanism includes:

[0013] The mobile rack is slidably arranged inside the equipment box through a slide rail and a slider. A plurality of connecting rods are slidably arranged on the rear side wall of the mobile rack through the slide rail and the slider. A plug-in plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod, and the plug-in plate is movably inserted into the fertilizer discharge pipe;

[0014] An electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the equipment box, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable frame, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the electric control box.

[0015] Furthermore, a waterproof cover is fixedly provided on the upper portion of the equipment box at an outer position of the No. 1 strip groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide hopper is fixedly provided at the bottom of the pushing vehicle at an outer position of the second strip groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the horticultural plant fertilizing device provided with a fixed-distance discharging structure described in the present invention can not only perform synchronous and equidistant adjustment between the fertilizer discharge pipes according to the row spacing between the plants planted on the land, thereby expanding the scope of application, but can also automatically fertilize after detecting the plants, so as to adapt to the plant spacing of different plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the equipment box in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the parts of the track frame, movable block, support frame, row spacing control mechanism, fertilizer discharge pipe and fertilizer control mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the guide hopper and the pushing vehicle in the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] Pushing vehicle 1, equipment box 2, electric control box 3, fertilizer storage barrel 4, track frame 5, movable block 6, support frame 7, row spacing control mechanism 8, motor 8-1, threaded rod 8-2, internal thread block 8-3, slot plate 8-4, guide block 8-5, fertilizer outlet pipe 9, No. 1 strip slot 10, No. 2 strip slot 11, spacing sensor 12, fertilization control mechanism 13, mobile frame 13-1, connecting rod 13-2, plug plate 13-3, electric push rod 13-4, waterproof cover 14, guide hopper 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a push car 1, an equipment box 2, an electric control box 3 and a fertilizer storage cylinder 4, the push car 1 is fixedly provided with an equipment box 2 on the upper part, the electric control box 3 is provided on the side wall of the equipment box 2, and the equipment box 2 is fixedly provided with a fertilizer storage cylinder 4 on the upper part;

[0026] It also contains:

[0027] Track frame 5, said track frame 5 is fixedly arranged in the equipment box 2, a movable block 6 is slidably arranged in the track frame 5, a plurality of support frames 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the movable block 6, and a row spacing control mechanism 8 connected to the plurality of support frames 7 is provided in the equipment box 2;

[0028] The fertilizer discharging pipe 9 is several and fixedly provided on several support frames 7 respectively. The upper end of the fertilizer discharging pipe 9 is connected to the fertilizer storage barrel 4 through a feeding hose, and the feeding hose is movably provided in the No. 1 strip groove 10 opened on the top wall of the equipment box 2. The upper part of the equipment box 2 is located at the outer position of the No. 1 strip groove 10 and is fixedly provided with a waterproof cover 14. The waterproof cover 14 can prevent rainwater from passing through the No. 1 strip groove 10 and dripping directly into the equipment box 2. The lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe 9 is movably provided in the No. 2 strip groove 11 opened on the pushing cart 1. The bottom of the pushing cart 1 is located at the outer position of the No. 2 strip groove 11 and is fixedly provided with a guide hopper 15. The guide hopper 15 can provide guidance for the fertilizer so that the fertilizer can fall more accurately on the soil around the plants;

[0029] A spacing sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pusher 1 and is electrically connected to the electric control box 3. A fertilization control mechanism 13 connected to the fertilizer outlet pipe 9 is provided in the equipment box 2.

[0030] The line spacing control mechanism 8 comprises:

[0031] Motor 8-1, said motor 8-1 being fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the equipment box 2, and electrically connected to the electric control box 3, a threaded rod 8-2 being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 8-1, one end of the threaded rod 8-2 being rotatably connected to the track frame 5 via a bearing, and an internal threaded block 8-3 being rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod 8-2;

[0032] The slot plate 8-4 is slidably arranged in the equipment box 2 through a slide rail and a slider. The lower side wall of the slot plate 8-4 is connected to the internal thread block 8-3. The several variable pitch slots opened on the slot plate 8-4 are movably provided with guide blocks 8-5, and the guide blocks 8-5 are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support frame 7;

[0033] The fertilization control mechanism 13 comprises:

[0034] A mobile rack 13-1 is slidably arranged inside the equipment box 2 through a slide rail and a slider. A plurality of connecting rods 13-2 are slidably arranged on the rear side wall of the mobile rack 13-1 through the slide rail and the slider. A plug-in plate 13-3 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod 13-2. The plug-in plate 13-3 is movably inserted into the fertilizer discharge pipe 9.

[0035] The electric push rod 13 - 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the equipment box 2 , one end of the electric push rod 13 - 4 is connected to the movable frame 13 - 1 , and the electric push rod 13 - 4 is electrically connected to the electric control box 3 .

[0036] When using the utility model, the motor 8-1 can be started to drive the threaded rod 8-2 to rotate, so that the internal thread block 8-3 moves on the threaded rod 8-2, and the internal thread block 8-3 drives the groove plate 8-4 to move back and forth, and through the movement of the guide block 8-5 in the variable pitch groove and the movement of the movable block 6 on the track frame 5, the synchronous equidistant adjustment between the several support frames 7 can be achieved, so as to achieve the fixed distance adjustment between the fertilizer pipes 9 according to the plant row spacing on the land, and then the pushing vehicle 1 is pushed to move on the land, and the spacing sensor 12 can sense the distance between it and the land. When the spacing sensor 12 moves above the plant, the spacing When the distance data detected by the distance sensor 12 changes greatly, the electric control box 3 can control the electric push rod 13-4 to shorten, and the electric push rod 13-4 drives the movable frame 13-1 to move forward, and the movable frame 13-1 drives the plug board 13-3 to move forward through the connecting rod 13-2. At this time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe 9 will fall to the land around the plants to achieve fertilization. After that, the electric push rod 13-4 extends and drives the movable frame 13-1 to move backward, and the movable frame 13-1 drives the plug board 13-3 to move backward through the connecting rod 13-2 and is reinserted into the fertilizer pipe 9 to prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe 9 from continuing to fall.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0038] 1. Through the cooperation of the track frame 5, the movable block 6, the support frame 7 and the row spacing control mechanism 8, the synchronous equidistant adjustment between the multiple fertilizer pipes 9 can be achieved, so as to adapt to the row spacing between the plants planted on the land and fully expand the scope of application;

[0039] 2. The waterproof cover 14 can provide protection for the No. 1 strip groove 10 to prevent rainwater from directly passing through the No. 1 strip groove 10 and dripping into the equipment box 2.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horticultural plant fertilizing device with a fixed-distance discharging structure, comprising a pusher (1), an equipment box (2), an electric control box (3) and a fertilizer storage cylinder (4), wherein the equipment box (2) is fixedly provided on the upper portion of the pusher (1), the electric control box (3) is provided on the side wall of the equipment box (2), and the fertilizer storage cylinder (4) is fixedly provided on the upper portion of the equipment box (2); Its characteristics are: It also contains: A track frame (5), wherein the track frame (5) is fixedly arranged in the equipment box (2), a movable block (6) is slidably arranged in the track frame (5), a plurality of support frames (7) are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the movable block (6), and a line spacing control mechanism (8) connected to the plurality of support frames (7) is provided in the equipment box (2); A fertilizer discharging pipe (9), wherein the fertilizer discharging pipe (9) is in the form of a plurality of pipes, each of which is fixedly mounted on a plurality of support frames (7). The upper end of the fertilizer discharging pipe (9) is connected to the fertilizer storage cylinder (4) via a delivery hose, and the delivery hose is movably mounted in a first strip groove (10) provided on the top wall of the equipment box (2). The lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe (9) is movably mounted in a second strip groove (11) provided on the push vehicle (1). A spacing sensor (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push vehicle (1), the spacing sensor (12) is electrically connected to the electric control box (3), and a fertilization control mechanism (13) connected to the fertilizer outlet pipe (9) is provided in the equipment box (2).

2. The horticultural plant fertilizing device with a fixed-distance discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The line spacing control mechanism (8) comprises: A motor (8-1) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the equipment box (2), the motor (8-1) is electrically connected to the electric control box (3), a threaded rod (8-2) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (8-1), one end of the threaded rod (8-2) is rotatably connected to the track frame (5) via a bearing, and an internal threaded block (8-3) is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod (8-2); A slot plate (8-4) is slidably arranged in the equipment box (2) via a slide rail and a slider, the lower side wall of the slot plate (8-4) is connected to the internal thread block (8-3), and guide blocks (8-5) are movably arranged in the plurality of pitch-varying slots provided on the slot plate (8-4), and the guide blocks (8-5) are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the support frame (7).

3. The horticultural plant fertilizing device with a fixed-distance discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization control mechanism (13) comprises: A movable rack (13-1) is slidably arranged inside the equipment box (2) via a slide rail and a slider; a plurality of connecting rods (13-2) are slidably arranged on the rear side wall of the movable rack (13-1) via the slide rail and the slider; a plug-in plate (13-3) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod (13-2); and the plug-in plate (13-3) is movably inserted into the fertilizer outlet pipe (9); An electric push rod (13-4) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the equipment box (2), one end of the electric push rod (13-4) is connected to the movable frame (13-1), and the electric push rod (13-4) is electrically connected to the electric control box (3).

4. The horticultural plant fertilizing device with a fixed-distance discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof cover (14) is fixedly provided on the upper portion of the equipment box (2) at a position outside the first strip-shaped groove (10).

5. The horticultural plant fertilizing device with a fixed-distance discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide hopper (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the pushing vehicle (1) at a position outside the second strip-shaped groove (11).

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