Fruit falling and receiving device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fruit planting, in particular to a falling fruit receiving device for fruit planting, which comprises a receiving cloth bag convenient to disassemble and assemble from a fruit tree, a cloth bag lifting component consisting of a screw sleeve, a screw rod, a sliding frame and the like, an inclination angle adjusting mechanism mainly consisting of an oil cylinder, a supporting shaft and the like, and the like, compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the device provides a cloth bag for bearing and receiving fruits on a fruit tree, the cloth bag is installed at the position close to the lower portion of the fruits through the lifting mechanism, and the close distance, the soft and firm cloth bag can well protect the fallen fruits; the fallen fruits still have economic value after being safely collected, and meanwhile the situation that the fruits fall down for a long distance and hurt people is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit planting, in particular to a device for receiving fallen fruits in fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] Most fruits grow on fruit trees. When the fruits are ripe, they are separated from the plant body and fall off the tree automatically under the action of abscisic acid released in the plant body.

[0003] If the fruit falls from the tree to the ground, it will be broken and inedible, which will affect its sale. If the fruit trees with high fruit height, such as durian, fall down automatically from a height, people walking in the forest may be hit and injured. In order to reduce economic losses, mainly to prevent accidental injuries to people, smaller and lower orchards generally do not take measures. Under the taller fruit trees, a large net will be erected in the air to catch these fruits that fall automatically. The range of the net is generally set very large, which will have a certain impact on the planting environment and is not convenient to install. The net made of ordinary material is likely to be broken after being impacted by larger and heavier fruits, and it cannot provide effective safety and reception guarantees. For this reason, a fruit planting fruit falling receiving device is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that fruits fall to the ground after automatically falling off, causing damage to the fruits themselves. Fruits falling from higher fruit trees may also cause personal injuries.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a fruit planting fruit falling receiving device, comprising a base plate, and a plurality of reinforcement holes are connected to the base plate.

[0008] A bracket is connected above the base plate, a slide is connected to the top of the bracket, a receiving assembly is connected to the top of the slide, an adjustment mechanism that can adjust the inclination angle of the receiving assembly is connected between the base plate and the bracket, and a lifting mechanism that can drive the slide to move up and down is connected inside the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the receiving assembly includes a receiving frame 1 and a receiving frame 2, the receiving frame 1 is connected to one side of the top end of the slide, the receiving frame 1 and the receiving frame 2 are connected to each other at one end, and the other ends of the receiving frame 1 and the receiving frame 2 that rotate with each other are connected to a plurality of support blocks with screw holes, the ends of the receiving frame 1 and the receiving frame 2 are connected to each other through a bolt and nut fixing assembly, the receiving frame 1 and the receiving frame 2 are connected to a canvas bag, and the bottom ends of the receiving frame 1 and the receiving frame 2 are connected to a semicircular groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the slide includes a slide rod, which passes through the top of the bracket and is slidably connected to it, and support plates are connected to the upper and lower parts of the slide rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a screw sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, a screw rod is connected inside the screw sleeve, and the screw rod is connected between the support plates, and a power mechanism for driving the screw sleeve to rotate is connected inside the bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a transmission shaft, which is rotatably connected at the top of the bracket, a pulley 1 is connected to the transmission shaft, a pulley 2 is connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve, a transmission belt is connected between pulley 1 and pulley 2, and a motor is connected upward inside the bracket to cooperate with the transmission shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an oil cylinder, support shafts are connected above the base plate and below the bracket, both ends of the oil cylinder are rotatably connected to the support shafts, a plurality of support rods are connected upward on one side of the base plate, and a plurality of bent rods are connected on one side of the bottom of the bracket, and the ends of the support rods and the bent rods are rotatably connected to each other.

[0014] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0015] The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that the device provides a cloth bag for carrying and receiving fruits on the fruit trees, and the cloth bag is installed at a position close to the bottom of the fruits through a lifting mechanism. The close distance and the soft and strong cloth bag can well protect the fallen fruits. The fallen fruits still have economic value after being safely collected, and at the same time, it avoids the situation where the fruits fall over a long distance and injure people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fruit planting fruit drop receiving device of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fruit planting fruit drop receiving device of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fruit planting fruit drop receiving device of the utility model. Figure 3 .

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fruit planting fruit drop receiving device of the utility model. Figure 4 .

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The local structure of Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 The local structure of Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Base plate, 2. Reinforcement holes, 3. Bracket, 4. Support rod, 5. Bending rod, 6. Support shaft, 7. Cylinder, 8. Drive shaft, 9. Motor, 10. Pulley 1, 11. Drive belt, 12. Pulley 2, 13. Screw sleeve, 14. Slide, 15. Screw, 16. Slide, 17. Support plate, 18. Receiving frame 1, 19. Support block, 20. Canvas bag, 21. Round groove, 22. Receiving frame 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Combined with attachment Figure 1-4 And attached Figure 7In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a fruit planting fruit falling receiving device includes a bottom plate 1, a plurality of reinforcement holes 2 are connected on the bottom plate 1, a bracket 3 is connected above the bottom plate 1, a slide 14 is connected on the top of the bracket 3, the slide 14 includes a slide rod 16, the slide rod 16 passes through the top of the bracket 3 and is slidably connected therewith, a support plate 17 is connected above and below the slide rod 16, a receiving assembly is connected to the top of the slide 14, and the receiving assembly includes a receiving frame 18 and a receiving frame 19. Rack 22, the receiving rack 18 is located on one side of the top end of the slide 14 and is connected. The receiving rack 18 and the receiving rack 2 22 are rotatably connected at one end, and the other ends of the receiving rack 18 and the receiving rack 2 22 are connected with a plurality of support blocks 19 with screw holes. The ends of the receiving rack 18 and the receiving rack 2 22 are connected to each other through bolt and nut fixing components. The receiving rack 1 18 and the receiving rack 2 22 are both connected with a canvas bag 20, and the bottom ends of the receiving rack 18 and the receiving rack 2 22 are both connected with a semicircular groove 21.

[0027] The main supporting structure of the device is composed of a base plate 1, a bracket 3, a slide 14, etc., and a set of receiving components is arranged on the top. The receiving component is a cylindrical structure as a whole, which mainly includes a frame composed of round rods and straight rods, and a canvas bag 20 carried on the frame. Its bottom end forms a circular through hole through a circular groove 21 for the trunk to pass through. The top is a relatively open cylinder, which covers the area where the upper fruit falls from the bottom as much as possible. The bottom is a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom end gathers toward the circular groove 21, forming a cloth bag as a whole, which is used to receive the fruit not far below the fruit. For the convenience of loading and unloading, the cloth bag part is divided into two semicircular parts as a whole, namely receiving frame 18 and receiving frame 2 22. One end of them is rotatably connected to each other, and the other end can be tightened or loosened by fastening and locking components such as bolts and nuts, or snap-on slots.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Combined with attachment Figure 1-6, the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 3 are commonly connected to an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the receiving component, the adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder 7, a support shaft 6 is connected above the bottom plate 1 and below the bracket 3, both ends of the cylinder 7 are rotatably connected to the support shaft 6, one side of the bottom plate 1 is upwardly connected to a plurality of support rods 4, a plurality of curved rods 5 are connected to the bottom side of the bracket 3, the ends of the support rods 4 and the curved rods 5 are rotatably connected to each other, and a lifting mechanism capable of driving the slide 14 to move up and down is connected inside the bracket 3, the lifting mechanism includes a screw sleeve 13, the screw sleeve 13 is located The top of the bracket 3 is rotatably connected, and a screw 15 is connected inside the screw sleeve 13. The screw 15 is connected between the support plates 17. A power mechanism for driving the screw sleeve 13 to rotate is connected inside the bracket 3. The power mechanism includes a transmission shaft 8. The transmission shaft 8 is located at the top of the bracket 3 and is rotatably connected. A pulley 10 is connected on the transmission shaft 8, and a pulley 2 12 is connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve 13. A transmission belt 11 is commonly connected between the pulley 10 and the pulley 2 12. A motor 9 is connected upward inside the bracket 3 to cooperate with the transmission shaft 8.

[0030] By the lifting mechanism, the receiving assembly is raised along the trunk so that it comes to a place not far below the fruit so as to be safe for receiving the fruit. After the motor 9 is running, the transmission shaft 8 rotates, and under the action of the belt transmission assembly composed of pulley 10, transmission belt 11, and pulley 2 12, the screw sleeve 13 is rotated on the bracket 3. Since the slide bar 16 in the slide 14 passes through the top of the bracket 3, and its upper and lower ends are connected to the upper and lower ends of the screw rod 15 by the support plate 17, the screw rod 15 cannot rotate with the screw sleeve 13. Then the screw rod 15 can only carry the slide 14 and move up and down in the bracket 3, thereby realizing the lifting of the receiving assembly along the trunk and finding a suitable installation position. Since the support part composed of the bracket 3 and the slide 14 is installed along one side of the trunk, and the ground next to the trunk is often uneven, between the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 3, an oil cylinder 7 and a group of auxiliary components of the oil cylinder 7 telescopic mechanism are installed to adjust the tilt position of the device main structure, so that the receiving assembly can be successfully installed on the trunk.

[0031] During the specific implementation of the present invention, when using the device, it is moved to one side of the fruit tree. In order to make it stable, some fixing measures can be added to the bottom plate 1. For example, in the drawings of this application, several mounting holes are drilled on the bottom plate 1. When installing the device, the relevant fixing rods can be passed through the mounting holes and wedged into the ground soil. For the installation of the receiving component, first, the receiving frame 18 and the receiving frame 22 are in a mutually open state. The receiving frame 18 is placed against the side of the tree trunk with the circular groove 21 as the reference, and then the receiving frame 22 is rotated to close and fix it on the receiving frame 18. This realizes the installation of the receiving component. During the installation process, if you encounter any problems due to If the water level of the receiving component does not match the trunk and cannot be installed, the inclination angle of the receiving component can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, and finally the motor 9 is operated to make the slide 14 rise, and the slide 14 carries the receiving component to a suitable position below the fruit area. In this way, the fruits falling from above will almost be caught by the canvas bag 20. Since most of the receiving components are canvas bags 20, and they are not far from the position where the fruits were originally hung on the tree, the fallen fruits will not cause too much damage. After a certain period of time, or when the amount of received fruits is almost enough, the receiving component can be put down, the fruits can be taken out, and then it can be raised for continued use.

[0032] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit-growing fruit-drop receiving device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a plurality of reinforcement holes (2) are connected to the base plate (1), and wherein: A bracket (3) is connected above the base plate (1), a slide (14) is connected to the top of the bracket (3), a receiving assembly is connected to the top of the slide (14), an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the receiving assembly is connected between the base plate (1) and the bracket (3), and a lifting mechanism capable of driving the slide (14) to move up and down is connected inside the bracket (3).

2. The fruit-planting fruit-falling receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving assembly includes a receiving frame 1 (18) and a receiving frame 2 (22), wherein the receiving frame 1 (18) is connected to one side of the top end of the slide (14), and one end of the receiving frame 1 (18) and the receiving frame 2 (22) are connected to each other in a rotatable manner, and the other ends of the receiving frame 1 (18) and the receiving frame 2 (22) are connected to each other with a plurality of support blocks (19) with screw holes, and the ends of the receiving frame 1 (18) and the receiving frame 2 (22) are connected to each other through a bolt and nut fixing assembly, and the receiving frame 1 (18) and the receiving frame 2 (22) are both connected to a canvas bag (20), and the bottom ends of the receiving frame 1 (18) and the receiving frame 2 (22) are both connected to a semicircular circular groove (21).

3. The fruit-planting fruit-falling receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (14) includes a slide rod (16), which passes through the top of the bracket (3) and is slidably connected thereto, and support plates (17) are connected to the upper and lower parts of the slide rod (16).

4. The fruit-planting fruit-falling receiving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a screw sleeve (13), the screw sleeve (13) is located at the top of the bracket (3) and is rotatably connected, a screw rod (15) is connected inside the screw sleeve (13), the screw rod (15) is located between the support plates (17) and is connected, and a power mechanism for driving the screw sleeve (13) to rotate is connected inside the bracket (3).

5. The fruit-planting fruit-falling receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a transmission shaft (8), the transmission shaft (8) is located at the top of the bracket (3) and is rotatably connected. A pulley 1 (10) is connected to the transmission shaft (8), and a pulley 2 (12) is connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve (13). A transmission belt (11) is connected between the pulley 1 (10) and the pulley 2 (12). A motor (9) is connected upward inside the bracket (3) and is matched with the transmission shaft (8).

6. The fruit-planting fruit-falling receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises an oil cylinder (7), a support shaft (6) is connected to the top of the base plate (1) and the bottom of the bracket (3), both ends of the oil cylinder (7) are connected to the support shaft (6) for mutual rotation, a plurality of support rods (4) are connected upwardly on one side of the base plate (1), a plurality of bent rods (5) are connected to the bottom side of the bracket (3), and the ends of the support rods (4) and the bent rods (5) are connected to each other for mutual rotation.

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