Pickup device for diseased and disabled fruits in orchard

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard sick and disabled fruit pickup device which comprises an operating rod and a pickup head, and the length of the operating rod can be adjusted. The picking head comprises a picking block and a picking hook, and a picking nail is arranged on the side face of the picking block. The picking head is driven by the operating rod to work, the length of the operating rod is adjustable, the length of the operating rod can be adjusted according to the height of an operator and the distance between fruit trees, obstacles are avoided, the moving distance of the operator is reduced, and picking efficiency is improved. Specifically, the pick-up head comprises a pick-up block and a pick-up hook, a pick-up nail is arranged on the pick-up block, the pick-up nail is inserted into the sick and disabled fruits to pick up the sick and disabled fruits falling on the ground, a cutting edge of the pick-up hook is used for cutting off fruit stems of the sick and disabled fruits on a tree to enable the sick and disabled fruits to fall off, then the pick-up block is used for picking up the sick and disabled fruits on the tree, and the purpose of picking up the sick and disabled fruits on the tree can be achieved. The orchard sick and disabled fruit pickup device is convenient to operate, reduces the labor burden of fruit farmers, improves the working efficiency of picking the sick and disabled fruits, and is beneficial to beautifying the orchard environment and reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and its peripheral supporting facilities, in particular to a device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard. Background Art

[0002] Orchards often experience a large number of damaged, inferior, and diseased fruits due to pests, diseases, bird damage, and extreme weather. If these fruits are not collected promptly, they can affect the orchard environment and even lead to the spread of more pests and pathogens, resulting in greater losses.

[0003] At present, diseased and damaged fruits in orchards are mainly picked up manually, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, affecting the orchard environment and the normal growth of fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, so that fruit farmers can easily and quickly pick up diseased and damaged fruits on and under trees, improve the efficiency of picking up diseased and damaged fruits, beautify the orchard environment, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard, comprising:

[0007] An operating rod, the length of which can be adjusted;

[0008] The picking head includes a picking block and a picking hook, one end of the picking block is connected to the operating rod, and the other end of the picking block is connected to the picking hook. Picking nails are provided on the side of the picking block, and the picking nails can be inserted into the diseased and damaged fruits to pick up the diseased and damaged fruits; the inner side of the picking hook has a cutting edge to cut off the fruit stalks of the diseased and damaged fruits.

[0009] Preferably, the operating rod includes a fixed rod and a telescopic rod, both of which are tubular structures, the fixed rod can be slidably mounted on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod extending from the fixed rod is connected to the picking block.

[0010] Preferably, the operating rod further comprises a telescopic device, which is provided at the position where the telescopic rod extends from the fixed rod, and the telescopic device can fix the relative position of the telescopic rod and the fixed rod.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip handle is provided at one end of the fixed rod away from the telescopic rod, the fixed rod and the telescopic rod are both made of stainless steel, and the anti-slip handle is made of plastic.

[0012] Preferably, a hook is provided at one end of the anti-slip handle away from the fixing rod, the hook is a ring-shaped structure, and the hook is made of metal.

[0013] Preferably, there are multiple picking pins, and the picking pins are arranged in an array.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the picking pins is three, and the three picking pins form a triangle.

[0015] Preferably, the picking pin has a threaded section, and one end of the picking pin away from the picking block is an inverted cone-shaped tip.

[0016] Preferably, the pick-up block has a connecting section, and the pick-up block is connected to the operating rod via the connecting section.

[0017] Preferably, the picking hook and the picking nail are both made of stainless steel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects: the orchard diseased and disabled fruit picker of the utility model includes an operating rod and a picking head, the length of the operating rod can be adjusted; the picking head includes a picking block and a picking hook, one end of the picking block is connected to the operating rod, and the other end of the picking block is connected to the picking hook, and a picking nail is provided on the side of the picking block, and the picking nail can be inserted into the diseased and disabled fruit to pick up the diseased and disabled fruit; the inner side of the picking hook has a cutting edge to cut off the fruit stalk of the diseased and disabled fruit.

[0019] The utility model of the orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker uses an operating rod to drive the picking head to work. The length of the operating rod is adjustable and can be adjusted according to the height of the operator and the distance between the fruit trees to avoid obstacles and reduce the distance the operator moves, thereby improving the picking efficiency. Specifically, the picking head includes a picking block and a picking hook. The picking block is provided with a picking nail. The picking nail is inserted into the diseased and damaged fruit to pick up the diseased and damaged fruit that has fallen on the ground. The blade of the picking hook is used to cut off the fruit stalk of the diseased and damaged fruit on the tree to make it fall, and then the picking block is used to pick it up, thereby achieving the purpose of picking up the diseased and damaged fruit on the tree. The utility model of the orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker is easy to operate, reduces the labor burden of fruit farmers, improves the efficiency of picking up diseased and damaged fruit, is conducive to beautifying the orchard environment, and reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a picking block and a picking nail of a diseased and damaged fruit picker for an orchard disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the picture: 100, orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker;

[0024] 1. Pickup block; 2. Pickup hook; 3. Pickup nail; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Telescopic device; 7. Anti-slip handle; 8. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, so that fruit farmers can easily and quickly pick up diseased and damaged fruits on and under trees, improve the efficiency of picking up diseased and damaged fruits, beautify the orchard environment, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a device 100 for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard, comprising an operating rod and a picking head, wherein the length of the operating rod can be adjusted; the picking head comprises a picking block 1 and a picking hook 2, wherein one end of the picking block 1 is connected to the operating rod, and the other end of the picking block 1 is connected to the picking hook 2, and a picking nail 3 is provided on the side of the picking block 1, which can be inserted into the diseased and damaged fruits to pick up the diseased and damaged fruits; the inner side of the picking hook 2 has a cutting edge to cut off the fruit stalks of the diseased and damaged fruits.

[0030] The orchard diseased and disabled fruit picker 100 of the present invention utilizes an operating rod to drive a picking head to work. The length of the operating rod is adjustable and can be adjusted according to the height of the operator and the distance between fruit trees to avoid obstacles and reduce the distance the operator moves, thereby improving the picking efficiency. Specifically, the picking head includes a picking block 1 and a picking hook 2. The picking block 1 is provided with a picking nail 3. The picking nail 3 is used to insert the diseased and disabled fruit to pick up the diseased and disabled fruit that has fallen on the ground. The blade of the picking hook 2 is used to cut off the fruit stalk of the diseased and disabled fruit on the tree to make it fall, and then the picking block 1 is used to pick it up, thereby achieving the purpose of picking up the diseased and disabled fruit on the tree. The orchard diseased and disabled fruit picker 100 of the present invention is easy to operate, reduces the labor burden of fruit farmers, improves the efficiency of picking up diseased and disabled fruit, is conducive to beautifying the orchard environment, and reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0031] Wherein, the operating rod comprises a fixed rod 4 and a telescopic rod 5, and the fixed rod 4 and the telescopic rod 5 are both tubular structures. The fixed rod 4 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 5, and the end of the telescopic rod 5 extending from the fixed rod 4 is connected to the picking block 1. The operating rod adopts a split structure, which is convenient for adjusting the length to adapt to different users and picking conditions. The fixed rod 4 and the telescopic rod 5 are both tubular structures, and the telescopic rod 5 can be extended into the rod cavity of the fixed rod 4. The two are slidably connected, which improves the adjustment convenience of the operating rod. During operation, the length of the operating rod can be adjusted according to the height of the operator and the distance between the fruit trees, to avoid obstacles and reduce the distance people move, thereby improving picking efficiency. When the orchard diseased and disabled fruit picker 100 is not in use, most of the telescopic rod 5 can be slid into the fixed rod 4, saving the device from taking up space and being easy to carry and store. In this specific embodiment, the specifications of the telescopic rod 5 are Ø25×2mm, and the length L is 600mm~1000mm; the specifications of the fixed rod 4 are Ø30×2mm, and the length L is 800mm~1000mm. In actual application, they can be adjusted according to specific working conditions.

[0032] To ensure the structural stability of the operating lever, the operating lever also includes an expander 6, which is positioned where the telescopic rod 5 extends from the fixed rod 4. This expander 6 is capable of fixing the relative position of the telescopic rod 5 and the fixed rod 4. After the operating lever is adjusted to the appropriate length, the expander 6 is used to fix the relative position of the telescopic rod 5 and the fixed rod 4, ensuring the structural stability of the operating lever and ensuring the subsequent collection of damaged or defective fruit. In actual use, the expander 6 can adopt a buckle or a locking mechanism, or it can be directly threadedly connected to the fixed rod 4 using a locking screw, which is then tightened against the telescopic rod 5 to achieve locking. The choice of this mechanism can be tailored to meet different usage conditions and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the operating lever.

[0033] Specifically, an anti-slip handle 7 is provided at one end of the fixed rod 4 away from the telescopic rod 5, which is convenient for gripping the operating rod and plays an anti-slip role. The fixed rod 4 and the telescopic rod 5 are both made of stainless steel to avoid rust and corrosion under muddy, watery and acidic conditions, thereby improving durability and extending service life. The anti-slip handle 7 is made of plastic material, which is anti-slip and avoids injury to the operator.

[0034] In addition, a hook 8 is provided at one end of the anti-slip handle 7 away from the fixed rod 4. The hook 8 is a ring-shaped structure and is made of metal material, which is convenient for hanging and storage.

[0035] In this specific embodiment, there are three picking pins 3, which form a triangle. When using the picking pins 3 to insert diseased and damaged fruit, the triangular arrangement of the picking pins 3 can improve insertion stability, minimize the falling of diseased and damaged fruit, and improve picking reliability. Among them, the three picking pins 3 can pick up diseased and damaged fruit on the tree or on the ground with a diameter range of 20mm to 120mm, while also preventing it from falling. In actual application, the specifications of the shape formed by the picking pins 3 can be adjusted according to actual working conditions to meet the needs of picking diseased and damaged fruit.

[0036] More specifically, the picking nail 3 has a threaded section, which further ensures the stability of the picking nail 3 in inserting diseased and damaged fruits and prevents them from falling. The end of the picking nail 3 away from the picking block 1 is an inverted cone-shaped tip, which facilitates the insertion of the picking nail 3, reduces the operating burden, and improves the operating convenience of the picking block 1.

[0037] In actual application, the picking block 1 and the operating rod can be set to a detachable connection mode for easy disassembly and replacement. In order to adapt to the picking of different varieties of diseased and damaged fruits, a variety of picking heads of different specifications can be provided for easy replacement, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker 100. In this specific embodiment, the picking block 1 has a connecting section, and the picking block 1 is connected to the operating rod by the connecting section. The connecting section and the operating rod can be connected by a threaded connection, which is tightly connected and easy to disassemble and assemble. It should be explained here that the picking block 1 can adopt a plate-like structure to facilitate the layout of the picking nails 3.

[0038] It should also be noted that the picking hook 2 and the picking nail 3 are both made of stainless steel to avoid corrosion, improve the structural strength of the picking head, and extend the service life of the picking head.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] In the orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker 100 of this embodiment, a plurality of picking nails 3 are provided on the picking block 1, and the picking nails 3 are arranged in an array, which further enhances the stability of picking up diseased and damaged fruits.

[0041] The other structures of the orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker 100 of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.

[0042] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for picking up diseased and damaged fruits in an orchard, characterized in that: include: An operating rod, the length of which can be adjusted; The picking head includes a picking block and a picking hook, one end of the picking block is connected to the operating rod, and the other end of the picking block is connected to the picking hook. Picking nails are provided on the side of the picking block, and the picking nails can be inserted into the diseased and damaged fruits to pick up the diseased and damaged fruits; the inner side of the picking hook has a cutting edge to cut off the fruit stalks of the diseased and damaged fruits.

2. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating rod includes a fixed rod and a telescopic rod. Both the fixed rod and the telescopic rod are tubular structures. The fixed rod is slidably mounted on the outside of the telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic rod extending from the fixed rod is connected to the picking block.

3. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating rod further comprises a telescopic device, which is arranged at the position where the telescopic rod extends from the fixed rod, and the telescopic device can fix the relative position of the telescopic rod and the fixed rod.

4. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-slip handle is provided at one end of the fixed rod away from the telescopic rod. The fixed rod and the telescopic rod are both made of stainless steel, and the anti-slip handle is made of plastic.

5. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hook is provided at one end of the anti-slip handle away from the fixing rod. The hook is a ring-shaped structure and is made of metal.

6. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple picking pins, and the picking pins are arranged in an array.

7. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the picking pins is three, and the three picking pins form a triangle.

8. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The picking-up nail has a thread section, and one end of the picking-up nail away from the picking-up block is an inverted cone-shaped tip.

9. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pick-up block has a connecting section, by means of which the pick-up block is connected to the operating rod.

10. The orchard diseased and damaged fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking hook and the picking nail are both made of stainless steel.

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