Adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device which comprises a base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a water storage sleeve, a transverse pipe, a one-way pipe, a top sleeve, a cultivation barrel, a sealing ring, a partition plate, a sealing mechanism and a moving mechanism. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to external equipment, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated to the water storage sleeve, water flow distribution is optimized through the arrangement of the partition plates, the sealing performance of all connecting positions is guaranteed through the application of the sealing rings, waste of water resources is effectively prevented, and through the design of the whole mechanism, flexible adjustment of the cultivation number is achieved; the adaptability and expandability of the device are improved through modular design, the flexibility and efficiency of aerial vegetable cultivation are greatly improved through the innovative design, a planter can easily adjust the cultivation scale and layout according to actual requirements, and therefore space and resources are utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation, and more particularly to an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of modern agriculture and urban horticulture, aerial vegetable cultivation technology is receiving increasing attention and application. However, the adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation devices currently on the market still have some significant limitations. One of the most prominent problems is that these devices are difficult to flexibly adjust the cultivation quantity when facing different cultivation needs. Different types of vegetables, plants at different growth stages, and planting needs of different scales all require the cultivation devices to provide a corresponding number of planting positions. However, existing equipment can often only provide a fixed number of cultivation units and cannot be increased or decreased according to actual needs. In small-scale planting, too many cultivation units may be idle; and when the planting scale needs to be expanded, the demand may not be met due to insufficient number of units. This situation not only affects the planting efficiency, but may also increase unnecessary cost expenditures.

[0003] Another urgent problem to be solved is the difficulty in adjusting the cultivation position. Existing aerial vegetable cultivation devices usually adopt a fixed or limited adjustable design, which cannot meet the diverse needs of different plants for light, space and ventilation at different growth stages. For example, some plants require a denser arrangement in the seedling stage for easy management, while in the later growth stage they require a larger spacing to ensure sufficient growth space and light. However, existing equipment often finds it difficult to achieve this dynamic adjustment. In addition, different types of vegetables may require different cultivation heights and angles to optimize their growth conditions. The fixed cultivation position design makes it difficult for growers to make personalized adjustments based on the characteristics of different plants, which may lead to uneven plant growth and reduced yield and quality. At the same time, the lack of position adjustment capability also limits the adaptability of the cultivation device under different environmental conditions, such as the inability to adjust the position of plants according to seasonal changes or indoor lighting conditions. These problems not only affect the efficiency and yield of aerial vegetable cultivation, but also increase the difficulty of management and maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device, comprising a base, wherein the base is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprising a water inlet pipe, a water storage sleeve, a transverse pipe, a one-way pipe, a top sleeve, a cultivation barrel, a sealing ring, a partition plate, a sealing mechanism and a moving mechanism, the water storage sleeve is installed on the base, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the external equipment, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage sleeve, a plurality of transverse pipes are provided, and the plurality of transverse pipes are respectively connected to the side walls of the water storage sleeve, each of the transverse pipes is respectively provided with a one-way pipe, each of the cultivation barrels is respectively provided with a top sleeve, a plurality of partition plates are installed on the one-way pipe, the top sleeve is sleeved on the one-way pipe, the plurality of partition plates are respectively pressed inside the top sleeve, a plurality of sealing rings are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the top sleeve, the plurality of sealing rings are respectively fitted on the one-way pipe, and the sealing mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively installed on the one-way pipe.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the sealing mechanism includes a one-way plate and a socket sleeve, the socket sleeve is coaxially installed in the one-way tube, the one-way plate is attached to the socket sleeve, and the design of the sealing mechanism ensures the sealing effect.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that each of the one-way plates is coaxially provided with a push rod, which contacts the inner wall of the top sleeve. The design of the push rod ensures the convenience of unsealing the seal.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water inlet hole is opened on the side wall of the one-way tube, the water inlet hole is connected to the transverse tube and the one-way tube, a through groove is opened on the top sleeve, the through groove is connected to the one-way tube and the cultivation barrel, and the water inlet hole is designed to ensure the continuity of water inlet.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the moving mechanism includes a threaded sleeve and a threaded ring, the threaded ring is coaxially mounted on the one-way tube, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded ring, and the design of the moving mechanism ensures the continuity of adjustment.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a telescopic rod is provided on the lower end surface of the one-way plate, the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the threaded sleeve, a sealing sleeve is provided on the threaded sleeve, and the sealing sleeve abuts against the one-way tube.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a rotating disk is provided on the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve, and a handle is provided on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, one end of the spring abuts against the one-way plate, and the other end of the spring abuts against the sealing sleeve.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The adjustment mechanism realizes the centralized supply and distribution of water through the ingenious design of the base, water inlet pipe and water storage sleeve. The combination of transverse pipe and one-way pipe ensures the directional delivery of water flow. The detachable design of the cultivation barrel and top sleeve makes the adjustment of the cultivation position flexible and simple. The setting of the partition optimizes the water flow distribution. The application of the sealing ring ensures the sealing of each connection, effectively preventing the waste of water resources. The design of the entire mechanism not only realizes the flexible adjustment of the cultivation quantity, but also improves the adaptability and scalability of the device through modular design. This innovative design greatly improves the flexibility and efficiency of aerial vegetable cultivation, allowing growers to easily adjust the cultivation scale and layout according to actual needs, thereby maximizing the use of space and resources.

[0018] 2. The sealing mechanism achieves precise control of water flow through the exquisite coordination of the one-way plate and the socket sleeve. The design of the top rod ensures that the water flow is automatically turned on when the cultivation barrel is installed. The setting of the water inlet hole makes the water supply more accurate, and the design of the through groove ensures that water can smoothly enter the cultivation barrel. The design of the entire mechanism not only achieves efficient utilization of water resources, but also reduces the need for manual operation through automatic control. This intelligent sealing system greatly improves the ease of use of the device and the efficiency of water resource utilization, effectively solving the common water resource waste problem in traditional devices. At the same time, this design also provides the possibility for personalized irrigation needs of different plants, further improving the precision and scientific level of aerial vegetable cultivation.

[0019] 3. The mobile mechanism achieves precise adjustment of the sealing strength through the ingenious combination of the threaded sleeve and the threaded ring. The design of the telescopic rod and the spring ensures a smooth and controllable adjustment process. The application of the sealing sleeve further enhances the sealing effect. The setting of the rotary disk and the handle greatly improves the convenience of operation. The design of the entire mechanism not only achieves flexible adjustment of the sealing strength, but also makes the adjustment process simple and intuitive through a simple rotation operation. This innovative design greatly improves the adaptability and reliability of the device, allowing the operator to easily adjust the water flow according to the needs of different plants or environmental conditions, thereby optimizing the growth environment of each cultivation unit. At the same time, this refined adjustment capability also provides the possibility for water-saving cultivation, further improving the environmental protection and economy of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivation barrel in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the one-way tube in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod and the top rod in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water storage sleeve; 4. Horizontal pipe; 5. One-way pipe; 6. Top sleeve; 7. Cultivation bucket; 8. Sealing ring; 9. Partition plate; 10. One-way plate; 11. Adapter sleeve; 12. Push rod; 13. Water inlet hole; 14. Through groove; 15. Threaded sleeve; 16. Threaded ring; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Sealing sleeve; 19. Rotating disk; 20. Handle; 21. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5, an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device, including a base 1, on which is provided an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism including a water inlet pipe 2, a water storage sleeve 3, a transverse pipe 4, a one-way pipe 5, a top sleeve 6, a cultivation bucket 7, a sealing ring 8, a partition plate 9, a sealing mechanism and a moving mechanism, the water storage sleeve 3 is installed on the base 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the external equipment, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the water storage sleeve 3, a plurality of transverse pipes 4 are provided, and the plurality of transverse pipes 4 are respectively connected to the side walls of the water storage sleeve 3, each transverse pipe 4 is respectively installed with a one-way pipe 5, each cultivation bucket 7 is respectively installed with a top sleeve 6, a plurality of partition plates 9 are installed on the one-way pipe 5, and the top sleeve 6 is sleeved on the one-way pipe 5 , multiple spacer plates 9 are respectively placed in the top sleeve 6, and multiple sealing rings 8 are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the top sleeve 6. Multiple sealing rings 8 are respectively fitted on the one-way tube 5. The sealing mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively installed on the one-way tube 5. The sealing mechanism includes a one-way plate 10 and a socket sleeve 11. The socket sleeve 11 is coaxially installed in the one-way tube 5. The one-way plate 10 is fitted on the socket sleeve 11. Each one-way plate 10 is coaxially provided with a push rod 12, which abuts on the inner wall of the top sleeve 6. A water inlet hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the one-way tube 5. The water inlet hole 13 is connected to the transverse tube 4 and the one-way tube 5. A through groove 14 is provided on the top sleeve 6. The through groove 14 is connected to the one-way tube 5 and the cultivation barrel 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to install corresponding cultivation barrels 7 at different positions, the top sleeves 6 are respectively sleeved on the one-way tubes 5 at the corresponding positions, and then the sealing ring 8 is fitted on the side wall of the one-way tube 5, so that the top sleeve 6 and the one-way tube 5 are sealed, and then the top sleeve 6 is in contact with the top rod 12, thereby untying the seal between the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11, and then the water in the water storage sleeve 3 will flow into the one-way tube 5 through the transverse tube 4 and the water inlet hole 13, and then flow into the upper end of the receiving sleeve 11 through the receiving sleeve 11, and then flow into the cultivation barrel 7 through multiple partition plates 9 and the through groove 14. Since the vegetables are planted in the cultivation barrel 7, water can be introduced for cultivation. When the cultivation barrel 7 is not installed, the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11 are in a sealed state. Therefore, in a sealed state, only the position where the cultivation barrel 7 is installed will be untied, thereby adapting to the adjustment process.

[0031] See also Figures 3 to 5As an embodiment of an adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device for the moving mechanism: the moving mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 15 and a threaded ring 16, the threaded ring 16 is coaxially installed on the one-way tube 5, the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded ring 16, a telescopic rod 17 is provided on the lower end surface of the one-way plate 10, the telescopic rod 17 is slidably connected to the threaded sleeve 15, the threaded sleeve 15 is provided with a sealing sleeve 18, the sealing sleeve 18 abuts against the one-way tube 5, a rotating disk 19 is provided on the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve 15, a handle 20 is provided on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod 17, a spring 21 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 17, one end of the spring 21 abuts against the one-way plate 10, and the other end of the spring 21 abuts against the sealing sleeve 18.

[0032] More specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the sealing force between the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11, by rotating the threaded sleeve 15, the position of the sealing sleeve 18 can be changed because the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded ring 16, and then the elastic force of the spring 21 is changed, thereby ensuring the sealing effect. When complete sealing is required, it is only necessary to drive the sealing sleeve 18 to completely press against the water inlet hole 13, thereby ensuring the sealing of the transverse tube 4 and completing the sealing process.

[0033] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when it is necessary to install the corresponding cultivation barrels 7 at different positions, the top sleeves 6 are respectively sleeved on the one-way tubes 5 at the corresponding positions, and then the sealing ring 8 is fitted on the side wall of the one-way tube 5, so that the top sleeve 6 and the one-way tube 5 are sealed, and then the top sleeve 6 is in contact with the top rod 12, thereby untying the seal between the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11, and then the water in the water storage sleeve 3 will flow into the one-way tube 5 through the transverse tube 4 and the water inlet hole 13, and then flow into the upper end of the receiving sleeve 11 through the receiving sleeve 11, and then flow into the cultivation barrel 7 through multiple partition plates 9 and through grooves 14. Since vegetables are planted in the cultivation barrel 7, water can be introduced for cultivation. When the cultivation barrel 7 is not installed, the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11 are in a sealed state. Therefore, in a sealed state, only the position where the cultivation barrel 7 is installed will be untied, thereby adapting to the adjustment process.

[0034] When it is necessary to adjust the sealing force between the one-way plate 10 and the receiving sleeve 11, by rotating the threaded sleeve 15, the position of the sealing sleeve 18 can be changed because the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded ring 16, and then the elastic force of the spring 21 is changed, thereby ensuring the sealing effect. When complete sealing is required, it is only necessary to drive the sealing sleeve 18 to completely press against the water inlet hole 13, thereby ensuring the sealing of the transverse tube 4 and completing the sealing process.

[0035] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which comprises a water inlet pipe (2), a water storage jacket (3), a transverse pipe (4), a one-way pipe (5), a top jacket (6), a cultivation bucket (7), a sealing ring (8), a partition plate (9), a sealing mechanism and a moving mechanism. The water storage jacket (3) is installed on the base (1), one end of the water inlet pipe (2) is connected to an external device, and the other end of the water inlet pipe (2) is connected to the water storage jacket (3). A plurality of transverse pipes (4) are provided, and the plurality of transverse pipes (4) are respectively connected to the water storage jacket. (3), each of the transverse tubes (4) is respectively installed with a one-way tube (5), each of the cultivation barrels (7) is respectively installed with a top sleeve (6), a plurality of spacer plates (9) are installed on the one-way tube (5), the top sleeve (6) is sleeved on the one-way tube (5), a plurality of the spacer plates (9) are respectively pressed inside the top sleeve (6), a plurality of sealing rings (8) are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the top sleeve (6), a plurality of the sealing rings (8) are respectively fitted on the one-way tube (5), and the sealing mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively installed on the one-way tube (5).

2. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a one-way plate (10) and a receiving sleeve (11); the receiving sleeve (11) is coaxially installed in the one-way tube (5); and the one-way plate (10) is attached to the receiving sleeve (11).

3. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push rod (12) is coaxially provided on each one-way plate (10), and the push rod (12) contacts the inner wall of the top sleeve (6).

4. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet hole (13) is provided on the side wall of the one-way tube (5), and the water inlet hole (13) is connected to the transverse tube (4) and the one-way tube (5). A through groove (14) is provided on the top sleeve (6), and the through groove (14) is connected to the one-way tube (5) and the cultivation barrel (7).

5. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve (15) and a threaded ring (16); the threaded ring (16) is coaxially mounted on the one-way tube (5); and the threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded ring (16).

6. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (17) is provided on the lower end surface of the one-way plate (10), and the telescopic rod (17) is slidably connected to the threaded sleeve (15). The threaded sleeve (15) is provided with a sealing sleeve (18), and the sealing sleeve (18) abuts against the inside of the one-way tube (5).

7. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating disk (19) is provided on the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve (15), and a handle (20) is provided on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod (17).

8. The adjustable aerial vegetable cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (21) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (17), one end of the spring (21) abuts against the one-way plate (10), and the other end of the spring (21) abuts against the sealing sleeve (18).

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