Culture shelf capable of improving plant illumination

Abstract

The utility model provides a culture shelf for improving plant illumination, which comprises a culture component, a lighting component I and a lighting component II, the lighting component I and the lighting component II for improving plant illumination are arranged in the culture component, and the culture component comprises a culture cabinet and a culture plate, compared with the prior art, the plant cultivation cabinet has the advantages that when the plant cultivation cabinet is used, the two second lighting assemblies are arranged in each containing cavity, the plant lighting lamps are hinged to the inner walls of the second mounting supports, and in the plant growth process, the plant lighting lamps are arranged on the second mounting supports, so that the plant cultivation cabinet is convenient to use. Only the first illumination assembly close to the top may cause insufficient illumination on the side face of the plant, especially for the plant with luxuriant branches and leaves, the second illumination assembly supplements light from the side face, it can be ensured that all parts, including the side face and the back face of the leaf, of the plant can fully receive illumination, and therefore photosynthesis can be conducted more effectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a cultivation rack for improving plant illumination. Background Art

[0002] A plant cultivation rack is a device specifically used for plant cultivation. Its main function is to provide a suitable growth environment for plants, including appropriate lighting, temperature, humidity and other conditions, and to rationally utilize space to achieve efficient plant cultivation. Current plant cultivation racks have many shortcomings, especially when there is a lack of improved plant lighting structure. In terms of lighting, ordinary evenly arranged lamps are often used, without precise design for different parts of the plants and growth stages, resulting in uneven lighting, such as the inner plants being blocked by the outer layer, and the bottom plants receiving weaker light than the top. This is because the design did not take into account the diverse plant morphologies and the different light requirements at different stages, and the lamps were mostly installed according to uniform specifications. The conventional solution is to manually move the plants regularly so that each plant receives even light. The disadvantage is that it consumes manpower, is cumbersome and prone to errors during large-scale planting, and may also damage the plants. Reflective materials are arranged in the culture rack to improve light distribution, but the reflective effect decays over time and is prone to dust accumulation, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance, increasing costs and making it difficult to ensure continuous and efficient reflection. Adjusting the height of the lamp can change the light intensity coverage range, but frequent adjustments are inconvenient, and each change affects the overall light stability, interfering with the plant's light adaptation cycle, and is not conducive to its stable growth. Therefore, a new structure is needed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a culture rack for improving plant lighting and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: A culture rack for improving plant lighting, comprising: a culture component, a lighting component 1 and a lighting component 2, wherein the interior of the culture component is installed with a lighting component 1 and a lighting component 2 for improving plant lighting, the culture component comprises: a culture cabinet and a culture plate, the interior of the culture cabinet is installed with multiple culture plates for carrying plants, the interior of the culture cabinet is formed with multiple accommodating cavities by the culture plates, and each of the accommodating cavities is installed with a group of lighting components 1 and two groups of lighting components 2, the lighting component 1 comprises: a mounting bracket 1 and a mounting box, the left surface and the right surface of the mounting box are respectively hingedly installed with a mounting bracket 1, the upper surface of the mounting box is installed with an LED light board for lighting, the lighting component 2 comprises: a mounting bracket 2 and a plant lighting lamp, and the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 is hinged with a plant lighting lamp for lighting.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the front side surface of the incubator is designed to be open, and a cabinet door is hinged at the opening of the front side surface of the incubator. A control box is installed on the top of the interior of the incubator, and a plurality of culture plates are evenly installed below the control box through the inner wall of the incubator, and a plurality of circular through holes are evenly opened on the upper side surface of the culture plates.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a lighting component 1 is installed on the lower surface of the control box and at the center position of the lower surface of each culture plate, a accommodating cavity is formed between each culture plate and between the culture plate and the lower surface of the control box, and a lighting component 2 is respectively installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each accommodating cavity.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, two mounting brackets 1 are symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the control box and the lower surface of each culture plate, and a mounting box is damping-hinged between the two mounting brackets 1. A heat sink is installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the mounting box respectively. A control module for controlling the LED light board is installed inside the mounting box, and the lighting component 1 is invertedly installed inside the culture cabinet. When in use, since the mounting brackets 1 are hingedly installed on both sides of the mounting box, this structure allows the angle of the LED light board to be flexibly adjusted. By adjusting the angle of the light board, it can be ensured that the light can penetrate into the internal leaves of the plant, thereby improving the overall lighting effect.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a mounting bracket 2 is symmetrically installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each of the accommodating cavities, and the mounting bracket 2 is in a U-shaped structure. The inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 is damped and hinged to the outer surface of the plant lighting lamp. When in use, two groups of lighting components 2 are arranged inside each accommodating cavity, and the plant lighting lamp is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2. This design enables the lighting component 2 to provide light to the plant from the side. The lighting component 2 provides supplementary light from the side, which can ensure that all parts of the plant, including the sides and backs of the leaves, can fully receive light, thereby more effectively carrying out photosynthesis.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the irradiation end of the plant lighting lamp is aligned with the culture plate, and the plant lighting lamp and the LED light board are electrically connected to the power supply and the PLC control module through wires.

[0010] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: by setting up a lighting component 1, a lighting component 1 and a lighting component 2 for improving plant lighting are installed inside the cultivation component, and the lighting component 1 includes: a mounting bracket 1 and a mounting box, and a mounting bracket 1 is hingedly installed on the left surface and the right surface of the mounting box respectively, and an LED light board same as the lighting is installed on the upper surface of the mounting box. When in use, since the mounting bracket 1 is hingedly installed on both sides of the mounting box, this structure allows the angle of the LED light board to be flexibly adjusted. During the growth process of plants, different growth stages and plant species may have different requirements for the lighting angle. For plants in the seedling stage, in order to avoid damage to young leaves caused by excessive light, the LED light board can be adjusted to an inclined angle through the mounting bracket 1, so that the light is more softly irradiated on the seedlings. For plants in the vigorous growth period, especially some plants with dense leaves, by adjusting the angle of the light board, it can be ensured that the light can penetrate into the inner leaves of the plant, thereby improving the overall lighting effect.

[0011] By setting up the lighting component 2, multiple accommodating cavities are formed inside the culture cabinet through the culture plate, and each accommodating cavity is installed with a group of lighting components 1 and two groups of lighting components 2. The lighting component 2 includes: a mounting bracket 2 and a plant lighting lamp. The inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 is hinged with a plant lighting lamp for lighting. When in use, two groups of lighting components 2 are set inside each accommodating cavity, and the plant lighting lamp is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2. This design enables the lighting component 2 to provide light for the plants from the side. During the growth of the plants, relying solely on the lighting component 1 on the top may result in insufficient light on the side of the plants, especially for plants with more lush branches and leaves. The lighting component 2 provides supplementary light from the side, which can ensure that all parts of the plant, including the sides and backs of the leaves, can fully receive light, thereby more effectively carrying out photosynthesis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cultivation component of a cultivation rack for improving plant light intensity according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a culture cabinet of a culture rack for improving plant light intensity according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the installation of lighting component 1 and lighting component 2 of a cultivation rack for improving plant lighting according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a lighting component 1 of a cultivation rack for improving plant lighting according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a lighting component 2 of a cultivation rack for improving plant lighting according to the present invention.

[0018] In the figure, 100-culture cabinet, 110-culture plate, 111-circular through hole, 120-control box, 130-cabinet door;

[0019] 200-lighting component 1, 210-mounting bracket 1, 220-mounting box, 230-heat sink;

[0020] 300-Lighting component 2, 310-Mounting bracket 2, 320-Growth lighting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a culture rack for improving plant light, comprising: a culture component, a lighting component 1 200 and a lighting component 2 300, wherein the interior of the culture component is installed with a lighting component 1 200 and a lighting component 2 300 for improving plant light, and the culture component comprises: a culture cabinet 100 and a culture plate 110, wherein the interior of the culture cabinet 100 is installed with a plurality of culture plates 110 for carrying plants, and the interior of the culture cabinet 100 is formed with a plurality of accommodating cavities by the culture plates 110, and the interior of each accommodating cavity is Each part is installed with a set of lighting components 200 and two sets of lighting components 2 300. The lighting component 1 200 includes: a mounting bracket 1 210 and a mounting box 220. The left surface and the right surface of the mounting box 220 are respectively hingedly installed with a mounting bracket 210. The upper surface of the mounting box 220 is installed with an LED light board 240 for lighting. The lighting component 2 300 includes: a mounting bracket 2 310 and a plant lighting lamp 320. The inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 310 is hinged with a plant lighting lamp 320 for lighting.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5As a first embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the culture cabinet 100 is designed to be open, and a cabinet door 130 is hinged at the opening of the front surface of the culture cabinet 100. A control box 120 is installed on the top of the interior of the culture cabinet 100. A plurality of culture plates 110 are evenly installed below the control box 120 through the inner wall of the culture cabinet 100. The upper surface of the culture plate 110 is evenly opened with a plurality of circular through holes 111;

[0024] A lighting assembly 1 200 is mounted on the lower surface of the control box 120 and at the center of the lower surface of each culture plate 110. A receiving cavity is formed between each culture plate 110 and between the culture plate 110 and the lower surface of the control box 120. A lighting assembly 2 300 is mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each receiving cavity.

[0025] Two mounting brackets 210 are symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of the control box 120 and the lower surface of each culture plate 110. A mounting box 220 is hingedly connected between the two mounting brackets 210. A heat sink 230 is mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the mounting box 220. A control module for controlling the LED light panel 240 is mounted inside the mounting box 220. The lighting assembly 200 is mounted upside down inside the culture cabinet 100.

[0026] When in use, the user first places the plants that need to be cultivated and illuminated on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 110 (the plants placed on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 110 have their own culture medium, and the cultivation plate 110 only provides the function of placing things for the plants. At the same time, during cultivation, the cultivation conditions such as the temperature, humidity and lighting intensity inside the cultivation cabinet 100 need to be adjusted according to actual conditions. This utility only increases the lighting effect, and the other structural functions are not described here). After the plants that need to be cultivated are placed, the user can first adjust the angle of the installation box 220 according to the growth conditions of the cultivated plants. After the angle adjustment of the installation box 220 is completed, that is, the angle adjustment of the LED light panel 240 on the surface of the installation box 220 is completed, after the adjustment is completed, the LED light panel 240 on the surface of the installation box 220 is started. The light board 240 can provide top illumination for the plants on the surface of the culture plate 110, thereby increasing the light exposure to the plants. When in use, the mounting bracket 210 is hingedly installed on both sides of the mounting box 220. This structure allows the angle of the LED light board to be flexibly adjusted. During the growth of plants, different growth stages and plant species may have different requirements for light angles. For plants in the seedling stage, in order to avoid damage to young leaves caused by excessive light, the LED light board can be adjusted to an inclined angle through the mounting bracket 210 so that the light is more gently irradiated on the seedlings. For plants in the vigorous growth period, especially some plants with dense leaves, by adjusting the angle of the light board, it can be ensured that the light can penetrate into the inner leaves of the plant, thereby improving the overall lighting effect.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 As a second embodiment of the present invention: a second mounting bracket 310 is symmetrically mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each accommodating cavity. The second mounting bracket 310 is in a U-shaped structure. The inner wall of the second mounting bracket 310 is hinged to the outer surface of the plant lighting lamp 320 with a damping mechanism.

[0028] The irradiation end of the plant lighting lamp 320 is aligned with the culture plate 110, and the plant lighting lamp 320 and the LED light board 240 are electrically connected to the power supply and the PLC control module through wires;

[0029] During use, when the top of the plant is illuminated by the lighting component 200 through the operating steps of the first embodiment, the user can first adjust the illumination angle of the plant lighting lamp 320 according to the actual situation of the plant, so that the illumination end of the plant lighting lamp 320 is aligned with the surface of the plant. After the angles of the plant lighting lamps 320 on both sides of the accommodating cavity are adjusted, the plant lighting lamp 320 can be started to illuminate both sides of the plant, and then the lighting component 200 on the top of the plant is matched to form all-round illumination, thereby enhancing the plant. Lighting: When in use, two sets of lighting components 2 300 are set inside each accommodating cavity, and the plant lighting lamp 320 is hinged to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 310. This design enables the lighting component 2 300 to provide light for the plant from the side. During the growth of the plant, relying solely on the lighting component 1 200 on the top may result in insufficient light on the side of the plant, especially for plants with more lush branches and leaves. The lighting component 2 300 provides supplementary light from the side, which can ensure that all parts of the plant, including the sides and backs of the leaves, can fully receive light, thereby more effectively carrying out photosynthesis.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A culture rack for improving plant light intensity, comprising: A cultivation component, a lighting component 1 (200) and a lighting component 2 (300), characterized in that the interior of the cultivation component is equipped with a lighting component 1 (200) and a lighting component 2 (300) for improving plant illumination, and the cultivation component comprises: a cultivation cabinet (100) and a cultivation plate (110), wherein the interior of the cultivation cabinet (100) is equipped with a plurality of cultivation plates (110) for carrying plants; The culture cabinet (100) has a plurality of accommodating cavities formed inside thereof by the culture plate (110), and each of the accommodating cavities is installed with a set of lighting assembly 1 (200) and two sets of lighting assembly 2 (300), wherein the lighting assembly 1 (200) includes: a mounting bracket 1 (210) and a mounting box (220); The left and right surfaces of the installation box (220) are respectively hingedly mounted with a mounting bracket 1 (210); the upper surface of the installation box (220) is mounted with an LED light panel (240) for lighting; the lighting assembly 2 (300) comprises: a mounting bracket 2 (310) and a plant lighting lamp (320); the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 (310) is hingedly mounted with a plant lighting lamp (320) for lighting.

2. A culture rack for improving plant light exposure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side surface of the culture cabinet (100) is designed to be open, and a cabinet door (130) is hinged at the opening of the front side surface of the culture cabinet (100). A control box (120) is installed on the top of the interior of the culture cabinet (100), and a plurality of culture plates (110) are evenly installed below the control box (120) through the inner wall of the culture cabinet (100), and the upper side surfaces of the culture plates (110) are evenly opened with a plurality of circular through holes (111).

3. A culture rack for improving plant light exposure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A lighting component 1 (200) is installed at the center position of the lower surface of the control box (120) and the lower surface of each culture plate (110), and a receiving cavity is formed between each culture plate (110) and between the culture plate (110) and the lower surface of the control box (120), and a lighting component 2 (300) is installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each receiving cavity.

4. A culture rack for improving plant light exposure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Two mounting brackets (210) are symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of the control box (120) and the lower surface of each culture plate (110), respectively. A mounting box (220) is damping-hinged between the two mounting brackets (210), and a heat dissipation plate (230) is mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the mounting box (220). A control module for controlling the LED light panel (240) is mounted inside the mounting box (220), and the lighting assembly (200) is mounted upside down inside the culture cabinet (100).

5. A culture rack for improving plant light exposure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket 2 (310) is symmetrically installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each accommodating cavity, and the mounting bracket 2 (310) is in a U-shaped structure. The inner wall of the mounting bracket 2 (310) is damped and hinged to the outer surface of the plant lighting lamp (320).

6. A culture rack for improving plant light exposure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The irradiation end of the plant lighting lamp (320) is aligned with the culture plate (110), and the plant lighting lamp (320) and the LED light board (240) are electrically connected to the power supply and the PLC control module through wires.

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