Fire sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation, which relates to the technical field of mushroom strain cultivation, and comprises a sterilization furnace, a combustion chamber is arranged in one side of the sterilization furnace, a storage chamber is arranged on the sterilization furnace below the combustion chamber, a mounting groove is arranged on one side of the sterilization furnace vertical to the storage chamber, and the mounting groove is communicated with the combustion chamber. A cleaning device is mounted in the mounting groove, ash in the storage chamber is cleaned through the cleaning device, a push plate of the cleaning device is controlled to push the ash in the storage chamber, and under the cooperation of the push plate, the ash collected in the storage chamber is pushed into a collecting box through a recycling groove to be collected in a centralized mode, so that time and labor are saved; the ash shoveling device has the advantages that manual cleaning and collecting work of ash through an ash shoveling tool is not needed, the working intensity of workers is relieved, the ash falls into the collecting box installed in the positioning groove through the recycling groove and is collected in a centralized mode through the collecting box, after cleaning and collecting are completed, the collecting box is taken out of the positioning groove and cleaned, and the ash shoveling device is simple and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom strain cultivation, in particular to a fire sterilization device for shiitake mushroom strain cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The sterilization furnace for shiitake mushroom culture is used to sterilize shiitake mushroom culture by burning firewood or other fuels to generate flames or high-temperature steam. The moist heat of high-temperature steam is used to kill various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and viruses, to ensure the sterility of the shiitake mushroom culture environment. This method may be adopted in some small-scale, traditional shiitake mushroom cultivation because of its relatively low cost and simple operation.

[0003] When the existing sterilization furnace for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains is working, the combustion materials in the combustion chamber will produce a large amount of ash. However, when cleaning the ash in the existing sterilization furnace, it is necessary to manually use ash shovels to clean and collect the ash in the ash storage chamber. The cleaning process is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the cleaning process of the existing sterilizing furnace is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive when cleaning ash, and the workload of the staff is reduced, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn, comprising a sterilization furnace, a combustion chamber is provided in one side of the sterilization furnace, a storage chamber is provided in the sterilization furnace below the combustion chamber, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the sterilization furnace perpendicular to the storage chamber, a cleaning device is installed in the mounting groove, the cleaning device comprises a bearing seat, there are two bearing seats, a screw rod is provided in the two bearing seats, a sliding sleeve is provided on the surface of the screw rod, connecting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the sliding sleeve, there are two connecting frames, a push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the two connecting frames, the push plate is slidably installed in the storage chamber through the sliding sleeve and the connecting frame, and a crank is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod.

[0006] Preferably, a recovery groove is provided on one side of the storage chamber, and a positioning groove is provided on the side of the sterilization furnace located below the storage chamber. The positioning groove and the recovery groove are interconnected, and a collection box is slidably installed in the positioning groove. The collection box cooperates with the cleaning device through the recovery groove.

[0007] Preferably, the sterilization furnace is symmetrically provided with fixed grooves on one side of the installation groove, and there are two fixed grooves. A fixed seat is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two fixed grooves, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat. A telescopic rod is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0009] 1. In the utility model, the ash in the storage chamber is cleaned by the cleaning device, and the push plate of the cleaning device is controlled to push in the storage chamber. With the cooperation of the push plate, the ash collected in the storage chamber is pushed into the collection box through the recovery trough for centralized collection, which saves time and labor. There is no need for manual cleaning and collection of ash using shovel tools, which reduces the workload of the staff.

[0010] 2. In the present invention, the ash that falls into the storage chamber is pushed by the push plate in the cleaning device, and falls into the collection box installed in the positioning groove through the recovery groove, and is collected centrally by the collection box. After the cleaning and collection is completed, the collection box is taken out from the positioning groove and cleaned, which is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the sterilization furnace of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the combustion chamber of the sterilization furnace of this utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Sterilizer; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Fixing slot; 121. Fixing seat; 122. Fixing cylinder; 123. Telescopic rod; 13. Positioning slot; 2. Combustion chamber; 21. Tank body; 22. Ash filter plate; 3. Storage chamber; 31. Recovery tank; 4. Cleaning device; 41. Bearing seat; 42. Screw; 43. Sleeve; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Push plate; 451. Storage tank; 46. Crank; 5. Collection box; 51. Handle; 6. Support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn, including a sterilizing furnace 1, a combustion chamber 2 is opened in one side of the sterilizing furnace 1, a storage chamber 3 is opened in the sterilizing furnace 1 below the combustion chamber 2, a mounting groove 11 is opened on one side of the sterilizing furnace 1 perpendicular to the storage chamber 3, a cleaning device 4 is installed in the mounting groove 11, and the cleaning device 4 includes a bearing seat 41, the number of which is two. A screw rod 42 is sleeved in the two bearing seats 41, and a sliding sleeve 43 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 42. Connecting frames 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the sliding sleeve 43. There are two connecting frames 44, and a push plate 45 is fixedly installed at one end of the two connecting frames 44. The push plate 45 is slidably installed in the storage chamber 3 through the sliding sleeve 43 and the connecting frame 44. A crank 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 42.

[0019] The combustible material used to heat the sterilization furnace 1 to generate steam is placed in the combustion chamber 2 for combustion, and the ash generated by the combustible material falls into the storage chamber 3 through the ash filter plate 22. When the ash in the storage chamber 3 needs to be cleaned, the screw rod 42 is controlled to rotate by the crank 46 with the cooperation of the two bearing seats 41. When the screw rod 42 rotates, the sleeve 43 is controlled to slide on the surface of the screw rod 42. When the sleeve 43 slides, the push plate 45 is controlled to push in the storage chamber 3 with the cooperation of the two connecting frames 44 respectively installed on both sides of the surface of the sleeve 43. The push plate 45 pushes the ash collected in the storage chamber 3 through the recovery trough 31 to the collection box 5 for centralized collection.

[0020] A recovery groove 31 is provided on one side of the storage chamber 3, and a positioning groove 13 is provided on the side of the sterilization furnace 1 below the storage chamber 3. The positioning groove 13 and the recovery groove 31 are interconnected, and a collection box 5 is slidably installed in the positioning groove 13. The collection box 5 cooperates with the cleaning device 4 through the recovery groove 31. The ash falling into the storage chamber 3 is pushed by the push plate 45 in the cleaning device 4, and falls into the collection box 5 installed in the positioning groove 13 through the recovery groove 31. The ash is collected in a centralized manner by the collection box 5. After the cleaning and collection is completed, the collection box 5 is taken out of the positioning groove 13 and cleaned.

[0021] The sterilizing furnace 1 is symmetrically provided with fixed grooves 12 on one side of the installation groove 11. There are two fixed grooves 12. A fixed seat 121 is fixedly installed at one end of the two fixed grooves 12. A fixed cylinder 122 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat 121. A telescopic rod 123 is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder 122. One end of the telescopic rod 123 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 45. The installation and fixation of the two fixed seats 121 are respectively completed through the two fixed grooves 12. With the cooperation of the fixed cylinders 122 installed on one side of the two fixed seats 121 and the corresponding telescopic rods 123, the auxiliary push plate 45 is moved, thereby increasing the stability of the push plate 45 when moving and completing the guiding work of the push plate 45 at the same time.

[0022] A trough 21 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 2, and an ash filter plate 22 is fixedly installed in the trough 21. The ash generated by the combustion in the combustion chamber 2 is filtered into the storage chamber 3 for collection through the ash filter plate 22 installed in the trough 21. A handle 51 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 5, and the handle 51 cooperates with the collection box 5. The handle 51 on one side of the collection box 5 facilitates the collection box 5 to be taken and placed in the positioning groove 13, so as to clean the collected ash.

[0023] A storage slot 451 is provided on one side of the storage chamber 3, and the push plate 45 is slidably installed in the storage slot 451. The push plate 45 is stored in the storage slot 451 on one side of the storage chamber 3 after the work is completed, which is convenient for the push plate 45 to work. Locally distributed support seats 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the sterilization furnace 1. The support seats 6 cooperate with the sterilization furnace 1. The support of the sterilization furnace 1 is completed through multiple support seats 6. The device is installed in a designated area to cultivate shiitake mushroom strains.

[0024] Working principle: The combustible material used to heat the sterilization furnace 1 to generate steam is placed in the combustion chamber 2 for combustion, and the ash generated by the combustible material falls into the storage chamber 3 through the ash filter plate 22. When the ash in the storage chamber 3 needs to be cleaned, with the cooperation of the two bearing seats 41, the crank 46 is used to control the screw rod 42 to rotate. When the screw rod 42 rotates, the control sleeve 43 slides on the surface of the screw rod 42. When the sleeve 43 slides, with the cooperation of the two connecting frames 44 installed on both sides of the surface of the sleeve 43, the control push plate 45 is pushed in the storage chamber 3. With the cooperation of the push plate 45, the ash collected in the storage chamber 3 is pushed into the collection box 5 through the recovery trough 31 for centralized collection. After the pushing is completed, the push plate 45 of the cleaning device 4 is controlled to restore to its initial state, which is convenient for cleaning next time.

[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn, comprising a sterilization furnace (1), characterized in that: A combustion chamber (2) is provided in one side of the sterilizing furnace (1), and a storage chamber (3) is provided in the sterilizing furnace (1) below the combustion chamber (2). A mounting groove (11) is provided on one side of the sterilizing furnace (1) perpendicular to the storage chamber (3), and a cleaning device (4) is installed in the mounting groove (11). The cleaning device (4) includes a bearing seat (41), and there are two bearing seats (41). A screw rod (42) is provided in the two bearing seats (41), and a sliding sleeve (43) is provided on the surface of the screw rod (42). Connecting frames (44) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the sliding sleeve (43). There are two connecting frames (44), and a push plate (45) is fixedly installed at one end of the two connecting frames (44). The push plate (45) is slidably installed in the storage chamber (3) through the sliding sleeve (43) and the connecting frame (44). A crank (46) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod (42).

2. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, wherein: A recovery groove (31) is provided on one side of the storage chamber (3), and a positioning groove (13) is provided on one side of the sterilizing furnace (1) located below the storage chamber (3). The positioning groove (13) and the recovery groove (31) are interconnected, and a collection box (5) is slidably installed in the positioning groove (13). The collection box (5) cooperates with the cleaning device (4) through the recovery groove (31).

3. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, wherein: The sterilizing furnace (1) is symmetrically provided with a fixing groove (12) on one side of the installation groove (11), and the number of the fixing grooves (12) is two. A fixing seat (121) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two fixing grooves (12), a fixing cylinder (122) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat (121), a telescopic rod (123) is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder (122), and one end of the telescopic rod (123) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (45).

4. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, wherein: A slot body (21) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the combustion chamber (2), and an ash filter plate (22) is fixedly installed in the slot body (21).

5. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (51) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (5), and the handle (51) cooperates with the collection box (5).

6. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage groove (451) is provided on one side of the storage chamber (3), and the push plate (45) is slidably installed in the storage groove (451).

7. The fire sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: Locally distributed support seats (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the sterilizing furnace (1), and the support seats (6) and the sterilizing furnace (1) cooperate with each other.

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