Multifunctional sapling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a multifunctional seedling cultivation device which comprises a cabinet body with an opening in one side surface, a partition plate is arranged in the cabinet body, and the partition plate divides the inner space of the cabinet body into an upper cultivation area and a lower collection area. A plurality of spandrel girders which are vertically distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the cabinet body, two cultivation assemblies which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the spandrel girders, a recycling assembly used for recycling nutrient solutions in the cultivation assemblies is arranged on the cabinet body, the cultivation assemblies are arranged, saplings can be independently separated to be cultivated, observation and recording are facilitated, and the saplings can be conveniently stored in the cabinet body. The seedling cultivation device is provided with a recycling assembly and an air supply assembly, various requirements in the seedling cultivation process are met, different nutrient solutions can be replaced according to different seedlings, the flexibility is higher, meanwhile, a monitoring camera is further arranged, the cultivation and growth process of the seedlings can be monitored in real time, and data support is provided for optimizing a cultivation scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Tree seedling cultivation is the process of planting and nurturing tree seedlings until they grow into trees suitable for transplantation or for specific purposes (such as afforestation, gardening, orchards, etc.). This process involves multiple steps, including seed selection, sowing, soil management, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, and pest and disease control. Tree seedling cultivation is also an important part of the forestry industry. Planting and selling tree seedlings can bring economic benefits to farmers and related practitioners. In particular, the cultivation of fruit tree seedlings can provide high-quality seedlings for the fruit industry, promoting its development.

[0003] Common seedling cultivation includes soil cultivation and soilless cultivation. Soil cultivation is a traditional and common cultivation method. The soil provides the seedlings with the necessary nutrients, water, oxygen and microbial environment, while the existing soilless cultivation usually uses nutrient solution to provide the seedlings with the necessary nutrients. Many soilless cultivation devices are often only adaptable to specific types of plants or specific growth stages, which limits their wide application in a variety of plants or under different growth conditions. Therefore, a multifunctional seedling cultivation device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a multifunctional seedling cultivation device, comprising a cabinet with an open surface on one side, a partition plate provided in the cabinet, and the partition plate divides the internal space of the cabinet into a cultivation area located above and a collection area located below, a plurality of vertically equidistant load-bearing beams provided in the cabinet, two cultivation components arranged in parallel are provided on the load-bearing beams, a recovery component for recovering nutrient solution in the cultivation component is provided on the cabinet, a gas supply component for providing gas required for growth of the seedlings is provided on the cabinet, a monitoring camera is provided in the cabinet, and plant growth light strips are provided at the bottom of the load-bearing beam and the top of the cabinet cavity.

[0005] Furthermore, the cultivation component includes a water trough with an opening at the top, which is arranged on the load-bearing beam and is used to hold nutrient solution. The water trough is detachably connected to a cover plate located at the opening, and the cover plate surface is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed receiving grooves, the seedlings are located in the receiving grooves, a connecting pipe is provided between the two adjacent water troughs on the left and right, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water trough is provided with an inclined surface.

[0006] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting pipe are provided with quick plugs, and a docking joint adapted to the quick plugs is provided on a surface of one side of the water tank close to the connecting pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the recovery component includes a drain pipe, a side surface of the left side of the sink is connected to the drain pipe, and a switch valve is provided between the drain pipe and the sink, and one end of the drain pipe away from the sink is connected to the delivery pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe is connected to a water tank arranged in the cabinet.

[0008] Furthermore, the air supply assembly includes a base fixedly installed in the cabinet, and an air pipe with one end passing through and extending to the top of the cabinet is provided on the base, and a plurality of air holes distributed at equal intervals are opened on the surface of the air pipe located on the inner side of the cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, an injection hole for adding nutrient solution is opened on the surface of the cover plate, and a writable recording paper is pasted on one side surface of the water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding door located at the opening is slidably connected to the cabinet body, and a visual window is provided on the sliding door.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention uses a cultivation component to separate the seedlings for cultivation, which is convenient for observation and recording. It is also provided with a recovery component and an air supply component to meet various needs in the seedling cultivation process, and different nutrient solutions can be replaced according to different seedlings, which is more flexible. At the same time, a monitoring camera is also provided to monitor the cultivation and growth process of the seedlings in real time, providing data support for optimizing the cultivation plan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cultivation component and the recovery component of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Among them, 1. Cabinet; 2. Partition plate; 3. Load-bearing beam; 4. Cultivation component; 41. Water tank; 42. Cover plate; 43. Receiving tank; 44. Connecting pipe; 5. Recovery component; 51. Drain pipe; 52. Switch valve; 53. Delivery pipe; 54. Water tank; 6. Air supply component; 61. Base; 62. Air pipe; 63. Air hole; 7. Monitoring camera; 8. Plant growth light strip; 9. Injection hole; 10. Recording paper; 11. Sliding door; 12. Visual window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4A multifunctional seedling cultivation device is provided, comprising a cabinet 1 with an opening on one side surface, a partition plate 2 is provided in the cabinet 1, and the partition plate 2 divides the internal space of the cabinet 1 into a cultivation area located above and a collection area located below, a plurality of vertically equidistantly distributed load-bearing beams 3 are provided in the cabinet 1, two cultivation components 4 are provided on the load-bearing beams 3 and are arranged in parallel, a recovery component 5 for recovering the nutrient solution in the cultivation component 4 is provided on the cabinet 1, a gas supply component 6 for providing the gas required for the growth of the seedlings is provided on the cabinet 1, a monitoring camera 7 is provided in the cabinet 1, and a plant growth light strip 8 is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing beam 3 and the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. First, the seedling is placed in the water tank 4. 1 is arranged in the receiving groove 43 on the cover 42 of the cabinet 1, and then the nutrient solution is added to the water tank 41 from the injection hole 9 to provide the nutrients required for the growth of the seedlings. The gas required for the growth of the seedlings, such as carbon dioxide, is provided to the cabinet 1 through the air pipe 62, and is evenly distributed into the cabinet 1 through the air holes 63 on the surface of the air pipe 62 to meet the breathing needs of the seedlings. The plant growth light strip 8 provides the necessary lighting conditions for the seedlings, promotes the photosynthesis and growth of the seedlings, and the monitoring camera 7 records the growth of the seedlings in real time, including the growth rate and morphological changes, so as to adjust the cultivation strategy in time. When different seedlings need to be replaced, the nutrient solution in the water tank 41 is uniformly recovered into the water tank 54 through the recovery component 5 for reuse or treatment.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 , wherein the cultivation component 4 includes a water tank 41 with an opening at the top, the water tank 41 is set on the load-bearing beam 3 and is used to hold the nutrient solution, the water tank 41 is detachably connected to a cover plate 42 located at the opening, and the cover plate 42 is provided with a plurality of equally distributed receiving grooves 43, the saplings are located in the receiving grooves 43, a connecting pipe 44 is provided between two adjacent water tanks 41 on the left and right, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 41 is provided with an inclined surface, and both ends of the connecting pipe 44 are provided with a quick plug, and the surface of the water tank 41 on one side close to the connecting pipe 44 is provided with a docking joint adapted to the quick plug;

[0022] Through the above structure setting, Figure 2 From the perspective of , the height of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank 41 gradually decreases from right to left. Therefore, when replacing the nutrient solution, the two ends of the connecting pipe 44 are first connected to the left and right water tanks 41 respectively, and a quick plug and a docking joint are used for open and detachable connection to achieve quick docking, so that the current nutrient solution can be quickly discharged.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4The recovery component 5 includes a drain pipe 51. One side surface of the left water tank 41 is connected to the drain pipe 51, and a switch valve 52 is provided between the drain pipe 51 and the water tank 41. The ends of the drain pipes 51 away from the water tank 41 are connected to the delivery pipe 53. One end of the delivery pipe 53 is connected to the water tank 54 provided in the cabinet 1.

[0024] Through the above-mentioned structural setting, by operating the switch valve 52, the channel between the drain pipe 51 and the water tank 41 is opened, and the nutrient solution in the water tank 41 can flow out through the drain pipe 51. The nutrient solution is then guided into the delivery pipe 53 and, through the delivery action of the delivery pipe 53, is sent into the water tank 54 arranged in the cabinet 1 for storage.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 The air supply assembly 6 includes a base 61 fixedly mounted in the cabinet 1, and an air pipe 62 is provided on the base 61, one end of which passes through and extends to the top of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of air holes 63 are evenly distributed on the surface of the air pipe 62 located on the inner side of the cabinet 1;

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 , wherein, the surface of the cover plate 42 is provided with an injection hole 9 for adding nutrient solution, and a writable recording paper 10 is pasted on one side surface of the water tank 41;

[0027] Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the injection hole 9 is opened on the surface of the cover plate 42, which provides a convenient channel so that the operator can directly add or replenish the nutrient solution into the water tank 41 without moving or opening the entire cover plate 42. The recording paper 10 is pasted on one side of the water tank 41 and serves as an information recording platform. The operator can record key information such as the growth status of the seedlings in the water tank 41, the addition time, type and amount of the nutrient solution on the recording paper 10, which is crucial for subsequent growth monitoring, nutrient solution ratio and adjustment, and seedling health management.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 , wherein a sliding door 11 located at the opening is slidably connected to the cabinet 1, and a visual window 12 is opened on the sliding door 11;

[0029] Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the sliding door 11 is connected to the opening of the cabinet 1 by a sliding connection, which plays the role of sealing and protecting the growth environment of the seedlings inside the cabinet. The visual window 12 allows the operator to intuitively observe the growth of the seedlings inside the cabinet 1 without opening the sliding door 11.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seedling cultivation device, comprising a cabinet (1) with an opening on one side, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a partition plate (2), and the partition plate (2) divides the internal space of the cabinet (1) into a cultivation area located above and a collection area located below. The cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of load-bearing beams (3) distributed vertically at equal intervals. Two cultivation components (4) arranged in parallel are provided on the load-bearing beams (3). The cabinet (1) is provided with a recovery component (5) for recovering nutrient solution from the cultivation components (4). The cabinet (1) is provided with an air supply component (6) for providing gas required for growth to the saplings. A monitoring camera (7) is provided in the cabinet (1). Plant growth light strips (8) are provided at the bottom of the load-bearing beams (3) and the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1).

2. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation component (4) comprises a water trough (41) with an opening at the top, the water trough (41) being arranged on the load-bearing beam (3) and being used to contain nutrient solution, the water trough (41) being detachably connected to a cover plate (42) located at the opening, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed receiving grooves (43) being provided on the surface of the cover plate (42), the saplings being located in the receiving grooves (43), a connecting pipe (44) being provided between two adjacent water troughs (41) on the left and right, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water trough (41) being arranged in an inclined surface.

3. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting pipe (44) are provided with quick plugs, and a butt joint adapted to the quick plugs is provided on a surface of one side of the water tank (41) close to the connecting pipe (44).

4. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery assembly (5) includes a drain pipe (51), one side surface of the left water tank (41) is connected to the drain pipe (51), and a switch valve (52) is provided between the drain pipe (51) and the water tank (41). The end of the drain pipe (51) away from the water tank (41) is connected to a delivery pipe (53), and one end of the delivery pipe (53) is connected to a water tank (54) provided in the cabinet (1).

5. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (6) comprises a base (61) fixedly mounted in the cabinet (1); an air pipe (62) is provided on the base (61) with one end penetrating and extending to the top of the cabinet (1); and a plurality of air holes (63) are provided on the surface of the air pipe (62) located on the inner side of the cabinet (1) and distributed at equal intervals.

6. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An injection hole (9) for adding nutrient solution is provided on the surface of the cover plate (42), and a writable recording paper (10) is pasted on one side surface of the water tank (41).

7. The multifunctional seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding door (11) located at the opening is slidably connected to the cabinet body (1), and a visual window (12) is provided on the sliding door (11).

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