Feed particle processing and pressing forming machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed particle processing and pressing forming machine which comprises a box body, a stirring box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the box body, a first groove is formed in the first fixing rod, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first fixing rod, and a second groove is formed in the right surface of the first fixing rod. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the side surface of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a first sliding block, the front surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with an air outlet plate, and the upper surface of the air outlet plate is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The condition of local excessive drying or insufficient drying is avoided, it is ensured that all feed particles can make full contact with dry air, the quality stability and consistency of products are guaranteed, uniform drying can be conducted from the bottoms of the feed particles, the drying efficiency of the feed particles is further improved, and meanwhile the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed pellet processing and pressing machine. Background Art

[0002] Feed pellet processing is the process of processing various feed raw materials into granular feed. Feed raw materials usually include corn, wheat, barley, soybeans, soybean meal, fish meal, meat and bone meal, etc. The various raw materials after crushing are mixed according to the formula ratio and then pelletized. Feed pellet processing can improve feed utilization, facilitate storage and transportation, and improve feed quality.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the technical solution provided by the utility model with application number CN202021654113.0 includes a processing box, and columns are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the processing box. The middle part of the bottom of the processing box is connected to a discharge pipe, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe. A feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and blowers are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the processing box. The outlet of the blower is connected to an air outlet pipe, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the blower passes through and extends to the interior of the processing box. After the feed processing and granulation is completed, this solution blows the air to the surface of the granulated raw material through the air outlet pipe of the blower to dry the feed particles. However, this drying method will lead to uneven drying effect. Some feed particles close to the air outlet pipe will be over-dried, while the part away from the air outlet pipe may not be sufficiently dried, which will affect the quality of the feed particles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a feed pellet processing and pressing machine. By means of the arrangement of a forward and reverse motor, a reciprocating screw, a first slider, an air outlet plate, a connecting pipe and an exhaust fan, the pressed feed pellets can be dried evenly, thereby avoiding the occurrence of local over-drying or insufficient drying, ensuring that each feed pellet can fully contact the dry air, and ensuring the stability and consistency of product quality. Furthermore, by means of the arrangement of a constant temperature heating component and a heat conducting plate, the feed pellets can be dried evenly from the bottom, thereby further accelerating the drying efficiency of the feed pellets and improving production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model also provides the above-mentioned feed pellet processing and pressing machine, comprising: a box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the mixing box, the rear inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod, the first groove is provided inside the first fixing rod, the right surface of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse motor, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw, the side surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the first slider, the front surface of the first slider is fixedly connected to the air outlet plate, the upper surface of the air outlet plate is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the air outlet plate is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan, the bottom inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the constant temperature heating component, the upper surface of the constant temperature heating component is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate, the top inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the side surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe.

[0006] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the inner surface of the first groove is slidably connected to the first slider, and the forward and reverse motors and the exhaust fan are electrically connected to an external power supply. By starting the forward and reverse motors to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, the first slider on the reciprocating screw and the air outlet plate perform reciprocating motion in the first slide groove, and the gas blown out by the air outlet plate blows and dries the pressed feed pellets, thereby avoiding local over-drying or insufficient drying.

[0007] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the connecting pipe is made of a plastic hose, which passes through the interior of the box. The connecting pipe made of the plastic hose is arranged so that when the air outlet plate moves, the connecting pipe is not affected by the movement.

[0008] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to an external power supply, the inner surface of the box is slidably connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is driven to move by starting the hydraulic cylinder to press the feed raw materials on the template into pellets.

[0009] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the left and right inner walls of the box body are fixedly connected with second fixing rods, and the interior of the second fixing rods is provided with second grooves.

[0010] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the inner surface of the second groove is slidably connected to the second slider, and the inner surface of the second slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, which plays a guiding role when the air outlet plate moves.

[0011] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the rear surface of the second slider is fixedly connected to the air outlet plate, the left end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the second groove, and the second slider is connected to the air outlet plate, so that the movement of the air outlet plate is more stable.

[0012] According to the feed pellet processing and pressing machine, the left and right inner walls of the box body are fixedly connected with templates, and the end of the feed pipe away from the mixing box is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a box of a feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing rod of a feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to the present invention.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Mixing box; 3. First fixed rod; 4. First groove; 5. Forward and reverse motor; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. First slider; 8. Air outlet plate; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Second fixed rod; 12. Second groove; 13. Second slider; 14. Guide rod; 15. Constant temperature heating component; 16. Heat conduction plate; 17. Hydraulic cylinder; 18. Press plate; 19. Template; 20. Feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4The embodiment of the present invention is a feed pellet processing and pressing machine, comprising: a box body 1, a first fixing rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the box body 1, a first groove 4 is provided inside the first fixing rod 3, a forward and reverse motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first fixing rod 3, a reciprocating screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 5, a first slider 7 is threadedly connected to the side surface of the reciprocating screw 6, the inner surface of the first groove 4 is slidably connected to the first slider 7, the front surface of the first slider 7 is fixedly connected to an air outlet plate 8, the upper surface of the air outlet plate 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 9, the material of the connecting pipe 9 is made of The material is a plastic hose, the connecting pipe 9 passes through the interior of the box 1, and the end of the connecting pipe 9 away from the air outlet plate 8 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 10. The forward and reverse motors 5 and the exhaust fan 10 are electrically connected to the external power supply. The left and right inner walls of the box 1 are fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 11, and a second groove 12 is provided inside the second fixing rod 11. The inner surface of the second groove 12 is slidably connected to the second slider 13, and the inner surface of the second slider 13 is slidably connected to the guide rod 14. The rear surface of the second slider 13 is fixedly connected to the air outlet plate 8, and the left end of the guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the second groove 12.

[0023] The bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a constant temperature heating component 15, the upper surface of the constant temperature heating component 15 is fixedly connected to a heat conducting plate 16, the top inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 18, the inner surface of the box body 1 is slidingly connected to the pressure plate 18, the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to templates 19, the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a mixing box 2, the side surface of the mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 20, and the end of the feed pipe 20 away from the mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the feed raw materials are added to the mixing box 2 through the feed port, and after being fully stirred, they enter the template 19 in the box body 1 through the feed pipe 20. The hydraulic cylinder 17 is started to drive the pressure plate 18 to move downward to press the feed raw materials on the template 19. The air outlet plate 8 reciprocates and presses the raw materials on the template 19, and cooperates with the template 19 to complete the granulation. The pressed feed particles fall onto the heat conducting plate 16 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the constant temperature heating component 15, the forward and reverse motor 5 and the exhaust fan 10 are started. The heat generated by the constant temperature heating component 15 is transferred to the feed particles above the heat conducting plate 16 through the heat conducting plate 16 to dry the feed particles. The forward and reverse motor 5 is started. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate. The first slider 7 on the reciprocating screw 6 is in the first groove. 4, the first slider 7 moves to drive the air outlet plate 8 to do reciprocating motion in the first groove 4, the exhaust fan 10 is started to extract air, and the gas is transmitted to the air outlet plate 8 through the connecting pipe 9 and is ejected through the air outlet plate 8 to dry the feed particles in the box body 1. The gas in the box body 1 is discharged through the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet plate 8 reciprocates and ejects gas to dry the feed particles in the box body 1, making the drying more uniform and sufficient. This structure can evenly dry the pressed feed particles, avoid local over-drying or insufficient drying, ensure that each feed particle can fully contact the dry air, ensure the quality stability and consistency of the product, and can evenly dry the feed particles from the bottom, further accelerating the drying efficiency of the feed particles, and improving production efficiency.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring box (2), the rear inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (3), the interior of the first fixing rod (3) is provided with a first groove (4), the right surface of the first fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (5), the output end of the forward and reverse motor (5) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (6), the side surface of the reciprocating screw (6) is threadedly connected to a first slider (7), the front surface of the first slider (7) is fixedly connected to an air outlet plate (8), the A connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air outlet plate (8), and an end of the connecting pipe (9) away from the air outlet plate (8) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (10). A constant temperature heating component (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body (1), and a heat conducting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the constant temperature heating component (15). A hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body (1), and a pressure plate (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (17). A feeding pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mixing box (2).

2. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the first groove (4) is slidably connected to the first slider (7), and the forward and reverse motor (5) and the exhaust fan (10) are both electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (9) is made of a plastic hose and passes through the interior of the box (1).

4. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (17) is electrically connected to an external power source, and the inner surface of the box (1) is slidably connected to the pressure plate (18).

5. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right inner walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with second fixing rods (11), and a second groove (12) is provided inside the second fixing rods (11).

6. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the second groove (12) is slidably connected to a second slider (13), and the inner surface of the second slider (13) is slidably connected to a guide rod (14).

7. A feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear surface of the second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the air outlet plate (8), and the left end of the guide rod (14) is fixedly connected to the second groove (12).

8. The feed pellet processing and pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right inner walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with templates (19), and the end of the feed pipe (20) away from the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the box body (1).

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