Mechanical part machining and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part cleaning and machining, in particular to a mechanical part machining and cleaning device which comprises a cleaning frame and a cleaning mechanism installed on the cleaning frame. The cleaning mechanism comprises a water spraying piece, an outer cleaning roller and an inner cleaning roller, the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller are fixedly mounted on the two moving blocks respectively, the adjusting pieces are used for adjusting the positions of the moving blocks, the adjusting pieces are fixedly mounted on the mounting blocks, and the air cylinders are used for controlling the mounting blocks to ascend and descend. According to the cleaning device, the outer cleaning roller makes contact with the outer wall of the annular mechanical part, the inner cleaning roller makes contact with the inner wall of the annular mechanical part, when the annular mechanical part rotates, the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller clean the annular mechanical part, the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular mechanical part are cleaned at the same time, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and processing of mechanical parts, in particular to a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic components of machinery and are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. Typical mechanical parts include bolts, gears, shafts, bearings, etc. These parts are universal on various machines and are called universal parts. However, existing mechanical parts need to be fixed, disassembled and adjusted separately during processing and cleaning, which requires workers to repeatedly disassemble and assemble mechanical parts.

[0003] Prior art, such as the utility model disclosed in patent publication number CN221675094U, discloses a cleaning and processing device for mechanical parts, comprising a base frame, a cleaning frame fixedly mounted on the top left side of the base frame, a first motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the base frame, a threaded rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, a threaded block connected to the outer thread of the threaded rod, a movable plate fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded block, a fixed plate provided above the movable plate, a joint provided on the left side of the cleaning frame, an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to the right side of the joint via a water inlet pipe, an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning frame, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod passing through the interior of the cleaning frame and fixedly connected to a brush plate. The present utility model, through the coordination of the above-mentioned structures, enables comprehensive cleaning of mechanical parts after processing, thereby ensuring the continuity of mechanical part processing and cleaning, and thus ensuring the efficiency of mechanical part production.

[0004] This device can fully clean most mechanical parts, but it is not able to fully clean annular mechanical parts and cannot clean the inside of the annular mechanical parts.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device that can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical solution is adopted: a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device, comprising: a cleaning frame, a cleaning mechanism installed on the cleaning frame;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes: a water sprinkling member, an outer cleaning roller, an inner cleaning roller, the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller are respectively fixedly mounted on two moving blocks, an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the moving block, the adjusting member is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, and a cylinder for controlling the lifting of the mounting block.

[0009] Furthermore, the sprinkler is composed of a joint, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the joint, and a nozzle installed on the water inlet pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting member includes: a first mounting slot, a second mounting slot, wherein the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod are rotatably mounted in the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot respectively, and the rotating shafts of the third motor and the fourth motor are fixedly connected to the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the length of the first installation slot is greater than the length of the second installation slot.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device, which clamps and fixes the annular mechanical parts through a clamping mechanism, moves the annular mechanical parts into a cleaning frame through a moving mechanism, aligns the central axis of the annular mechanical parts with the central axis of the mounting block, starts the cylinder, causes the mounting block to drive the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller to descend, and then adjusts the positions of the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller through the adjusting member, so that the outer cleaning roller contacts the outer wall of the annular mechanical parts, and the inner cleaning roller contacts the inner wall of the annular mechanical parts; when the annular mechanical parts rotate, the outer cleaning roller and the inner cleaning roller clean the annular mechanical parts, and clean the inner and outer walls of the annular mechanical parts at the same time, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of one side of a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the other side of a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model from a top view.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the sprinkler of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. cleaning frame; 3. first threaded rod; 4. guide rod; 5. support plate; 6. first motor; 7. joint; 8. cylinder; 9. guide block; 10. water inlet pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. mounting block; 13. inner cleaning roller; 14. outer cleaning roller; 15. second threaded rod; 16. third threaded rod; 17. clamping table; 18. bidirectional threaded rod; 19. clamping block; 20. worm; 21. worm gear; 22. second motor; 23. first mounting slot; 24. second mounting slot; 25. third motor; 26. fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the embodiments described are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. When a mechanism is referred to as being "fixed to" another mechanism, it may be directly on the other mechanism or there may also be a centered mechanism. When a mechanism is considered to be "connected to" another mechanism, it may be directly connected to the other mechanism or there may be a centered mechanism at the same time. When a mechanism is considered to be "set on" another mechanism, it may be directly set on the other mechanism or there may be a centered mechanism at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model is a mechanical parts processing and cleaning device, comprising: a frame 1, a cleaning frame 2 fixedly installed at one end of the top of the frame 1, a moving mechanism installed on the frame 1, a clamping mechanism arranged on the moving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism installed on the cleaning frame 2.

[0026] A guide block 9 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1. The bottom of the inclined surface on the guide block 9 is aligned with the drainage groove. The drainage groove is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the inner wall of the frame 1. The water used to clean the annular mechanical parts and the cleaned waste are discharged from the drainage groove along the inclined surface on the guide block 9 through the guide block 9.

[0027] The moving mechanism includes: a first threaded rod 3 and a guide rod 4. The first threaded rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the guide rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The first threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 6, and the first threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft of the first motor 6. A support plate 5 is threadedly mounted on the first threaded rod 3, and the support plate 5 is simultaneously slidably mounted on the guide rod 4. The support plate 5 is driven to move by the rotation of the first threaded rod 3.

[0028] The clamping mechanism includes: a clamping platform 17 rotatably mounted on the support plate 5, a bidirectional threaded rod 18 rotatably mounted in the third mounting groove on the clamping platform 17, drainage holes are provided at the third mounting groove and the bottom of the support plate 5, a clamping block 19 is threadedly mounted on the bidirectional threaded rod 18, a worm gear 21 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 18, the worm gear 21 is located in the groove, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the groove, and water accumulation in the groove is prevented by the sealing plate, a worm 20 is rotatably mounted on the sealing plate, the worm gear 21 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm 20, and the worm gear 21 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate, and the distance between the two clamping blocks 19 is adjusted so that the clamping block 19 can clamp and fix the annular mechanical parts.

[0029] A second motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 5. The rotating shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the clamping platform 17. The rotation of the rotating shaft of the second motor 22 drives the clamping platform 17 to rotate, so that the annular mechanical parts rotate.

[0030] The cleaning mechanism includes: a water sprinkling member, which consists of a joint 7, a water inlet pipe 10 fixedly connected to the joint 7, and a nozzle 11 installed on the water inlet pipe 10. Water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 10 through the joint 7. The nozzle 11 selects an atomizing nozzle, and sprays water in atomization form through the nozzle 11 so that the water mist can cover the annular mechanical parts. The outer wall of the annular mechanical parts is cleaned by the outer cleaning roller 14, and the inner wall of the annular mechanical parts is cleaned by the inner cleaning roller 13. The outer cleaning roller 14 and the inner cleaning roller 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on two moving blocks. The outer cleaning roller 14 and the inner cleaning roller 13 are detachable and replaceable on the moving block. The outer cleaning roller 14 and the inner cleaning roller 13 can be replaced after long-term use to avoid a decrease in the cleaning effect. The position of the moving block is adjusted by an adjusting member, and the adjusting member is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 12. The mounting block 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the piston rod of the cylinder 8. The height of the mounting block 12 is adjusted by the cylinder 8. The cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning frame 2.

[0031] The adjusting member includes: a first mounting slot 23 and a second mounting slot 24. The first mounting slot 23 and the second mounting slot 24 are perpendicular to each other, and the length of the first mounting slot 23 is greater than the length of the second mounting slot 24. A second threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed in the first mounting slot 23, and a third threaded rod 16 is rotatably installed in the second mounting slot 24. The second threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third motor 25, and the second threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft of the third motor 25. The third threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fourth motor 26, and the third threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft of the fourth motor 26. A moving block is respectively threadedly installed on the second threaded rod 15 and the third threaded rod 16. Before cleaning the annular workpiece, it is necessary to move the moving block on the top of the outer cleaning roller 14 to the end of the second mounting slot 24 away from the central axis of the mounting block 12, and move the moving block on the top of the inner cleaning roller 13 to the central axis of the mounting block 12.

[0032] Working principle: start the third motor 25 and the fourth motor 26, the rotating shaft of the third motor 25 drives the second threaded rod 15 to rotate forward, the second threaded rod 15 drives the inner cleaning roller 13 to move to the central axis of the mounting block 12 through the moving block, the rotating shaft of the fourth motor 26 drives the third threaded rod 16 to counterclockwise, the third threaded rod 16 drives the outer cleaning roller 14 to move to the second mounting groove 24 away from the end of the central axis of the mounting block 12 through the moving block; place the annular mechanical part between the clamping blocks 19, rotate the worm 20, the worm 20 drives the worm gear 21 to rotate, and the worm gear 21 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the two clamping blocks 19 approach each other and clamp the fixed annular mechanical part, while keeping the bottom of the annular mechanical part from contacting the processing table; start the first motor 6, the rotating shaft of the first motor 6 drives the first threaded rod 3 to rotate forward, so that the support plate 5 drives the clamping table 17 to move along the guide rod 4, and moves the clamping table 17 to the cleaning frame 2 so that the central axis of the annular mechanical part is aligned with the mounting table The central axis of the block 12 is aligned; water is passed through the water pipe connected to the joint 7, and water is passed into the water inlet pipe 10, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the nozzle 11 so that the water mist can cover the annular mechanical parts, and the cylinder 8 is started to drive the mounting block 12 to drive the outer cleaning roller 14 and the inner cleaning roller 13 to descend, and the third motor 25 and the fourth motor 26 are started. The rotating shaft of the third motor 25 drives the second threaded rod 15 to reverse, and the rotating shaft of the fourth motor 26 drives the third threaded rod 16 to rotate forward, so that the outer cleaning roller 14 contacts the outer wall of the annular mechanical parts, and the inner cleaning roller 13 contacts the inner wall of the annular mechanical parts, and the second motor 22 is started. The rotating shaft of the second motor 22 drives the clamping table 17 to rotate, and the clamping table 17 drives the annular mechanical parts to rotate through the clamping mechanism. When the annular mechanical parts rotate, the inner cleaning roller 13 and the outer cleaning roller 14 clean the annular mechanical parts and clean the inner and outer walls of the annular mechanical parts at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the annular mechanical parts and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0033] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0034] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this utility model.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts processing and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A cleaning frame (2), a cleaning mechanism mounted on the cleaning frame (2); The cleaning mechanism comprises: a water sprinkling member, an outer cleaning roller (14), an inner cleaning roller (13), the outer cleaning roller (14) and the inner cleaning roller (13) being fixedly mounted on two moving blocks respectively, an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the moving blocks, the adjusting member being fixedly mounted on the mounting block (12), and a cylinder (8) for controlling the lifting and lowering of the mounting block (12).

2. A mechanical parts processing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The watering member is composed of a joint (7), a water inlet pipe (10) fixedly connected to the joint (7), and a spray head (11) installed on the water inlet pipe (10).

3. A mechanical parts processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises: a first mounting groove (23), a second mounting groove (24), a second threaded rod (15) and a third threaded rod (16) being rotatably mounted in the first mounting groove (23) and the second mounting groove (24), respectively, and a rotating shaft of a third motor (25) and a fourth motor (26) being fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (15) and the third threaded rod (16).

4. A mechanical parts processing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the first installation groove (23) is greater than the length of the second installation groove (24).

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